from html.parser import HTMLParser
from random import sample
from requests import get as request_get
from sys import stderr
from urllib.parse import urlparse


class _HTMLExternalLinkFinder(HTMLParser):

    links = []

    def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
        if tag == "a":
            for a in attrs:
                attr, val = a
                if attr == "href":
                    if val.startswith("https://") or val.startswith("http://"):
                        if not val in self.links:
                            self.links.append(val)
    
    def get_links(self, input_html:str):
        self.feed(input_html)
        return self.links


class LinkMap:

    links = []
    link_connections = [
        # (link1, link2)
    ]

    def add_link_connection(self, link1, link2):
        if not link1 in self.links:
            self.links.append(link1)
        if not link2 in self.links:
            self.links.append(link2)
        self.link_connections.append((link1, link2))
    
    def add_link(self, link):
        if not link in self.links:
            self.links.append(link)


class LinkMapFromSitelinksGenerator:

    site_request_max_len = 10000000 # bytes
    site_request_timeout = 10 # seconds
    already_visited = []
    generated_linkmap = LinkMap()
    max_links_per_site = 3
    max_depth = 3
    enable_log = False

    def log(self, something):
        if self.enable_log:
            print(something, file=stderr)

    def _get_html(self, url:str) -> str:
        html_content = ""
        # receive up to self.site_request_max_len bytes after a maximum of self.site_request_timeout seconds
        self.log("-----" + url)
        response = request_get(url, stream=True, timeout=self.site_request_timeout)
        response.raise_for_status()
        content_size = 0
        content_chunks = []
        for chunk in response.iter_content(1024, decode_unicode=True):
            content_size += len(chunk)
            if content_size > self.site_request_max_len:
                self.log(f"Maximum content length exceeded! received: {content_size} (maximum: {self.site_request_max_len})")
                break
            else:
                content_chunks.append(chunk)
        html_content = "".join(content_chunks)
        return html_content

    def _get_linked_sites(self, url:str):
        sites = []
        if not url in self.already_visited:
            try:
                html = self._get_html(url)
                found_links = _HTMLExternalLinkFinder().get_links(html)
                found_links = sample(found_links, min(self.max_links_per_site, len(found_links)))
                self.log("\n".join(found_links))
                for l in found_links:
                    if l != None:
                        sites.append(l)
                self.already_visited.append(url)
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                exit("KeyboardInterrupt")
            except Exception as e:
                self.log("An exception occcured while trying to get links from '" + url + "': ")
                self.log(e)
        return sites

    def _generate_linkmap(self, start_urls:list, _current_depth:int):
        linkdict = {}
        for url in start_urls:
            linkdict[url] = {}
            self.generated_linkmap.add_link(url)
            linked_sites = self._get_linked_sites(url)
            for l in linked_sites:
                if l != url:
                    linkdict[url][l] = {}
                    self.generated_linkmap.add_link_connection(url, l)
        if _current_depth < self.max_depth:
            for url in linkdict:
                linkdict[url] = self._generate_linkmap(list(linkdict[url]), _current_depth + 1)

    def generate(self, start_url:str, max_depth:int=3, max_links_per_site:int=3):
        self.already_visited = []
        self.generated_linkmap = LinkMap()
        self.max_links_per_site = max_links_per_site
        self.max_depth = max_depth
        self._generate_linkmap([start_url], 1)

    def get_linkmap(self) -> LinkMap:
        return self.generated_linkmap