clamav/libclamav/cvd.h

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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2013-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
*
* Authors: Tomasz Kojm
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*
* Summary: Code to parse Clamav CVD database format.
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*
* Acknowledgements: ClamAV untar code is based on a public domain minitar utility
* by Charles G. Waldman.
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*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
* MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
#ifndef __CVD_H
#define __CVD_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <zlib.h>
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#include "clamav.h"
struct cli_dbio {
gzFile gzs;
FILE *fs;
unsigned int size, bread;
char *buf, *bufpt, *readpt;
unsigned int usebuf, bufsize, readsize;
unsigned int chkonly;
void *hashctx;
};
FIPS-compliant CVD signing and verification Add X509 certificate chain based signing with PKCS7-PEM external signatures distributed alongside CVD's in a custom .cvd.sign format. This new signing and verification mechanism is primarily in support of FIPS compliance. Fixes: https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/issues/564 Add a Rust implementation for parsing, verifying, and unpacking CVD files. Now installs a 'certs' directory in the app config directory (e.g. <prefix>/etc/certs). The install location is configurable. The CMake option to configure the CVD certs directory is: `-D CVD_CERTS_DIRECTORY=PATH` New options to set an alternative CVD certs directory: - Commandline for freshclam, clamd, clamscan, and sigtool is: `--cvdcertsdir PATH` - Env variable for freshclam, clamd, clamscan, and sigtool is: `CVD_CERTS_DIR` - Config option for freshclam and clamd is: `CVDCertsDirectory PATH` Sigtool: - Add sign/verify commands. - Also verify CDIFF external digital signatures when applying CDIFFs. - Place commonly used commands at the top of --help string. - Fix up manpage. Freshclam: - Will try to download .sign files to verify CVDs and CDIFFs. - Fix an issue where making a CLD would only include the CFG file for daily and not if patching any other database. libclamav.so: - Bump version to 13:0:1 (aka 12.1.0). - Also remove libclamav.map versioning. Resolves: https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/issues/1304 - Add two new API's to the public clamav.h header: ```c extern cl_error_t cl_cvdverify_ex(const char *file, const char *certs_directory); extern cl_error_t cl_cvdunpack_ex(const char *file, const char *dir, bool dont_verify, const char *certs_directory); ``` The original `cl_cvdverify` and `cl_cvdunpack` are deprecated. - Add `cl_engine_field` enum option `CL_ENGINE_CVDCERTSDIR`. You may set this option with `cl_engine_set_str` and get it with `cl_engine_get_str`, to override the compiled in default CVD certs directory. libfreshclam.so: Bump version to 4:0:0 (aka 4.0.0). Add sigtool sign/verify tests and test certs. Make it so downloadFile doesn't throw a warning if the server doesn't have the .sign file. Replace use of md5-based FP signatures in the unit tests with sha256-based FP signatures because the md5 implementation used by Python may be disabled in FIPS mode. Fixes: https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/issues/1411 CMake: Add logic to enable the Rust openssl-sys / openssl-rs crates to build against the same OpenSSL library as is used for the C build. The Rust unit test application must also link directly with libcrypto and libssl. Fix some log messages with missing new lines. Fix missing environment variable notes in --help messages and manpages. Deconflict CONFDIR/DATADIR/CERTSDIR variable names that are defined in clamav-config.h.in for libclamav from variable that had the same name for use in clamav applications that use the optparser. The 'clamav-test' certs for the unit tests will live for 10 years. The 'clamav-beta.crt' public cert will only live for 120 days and will be replaced before the stable release with a production 'clamav.crt'.
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typedef enum cvd_type {
// unknown / uninitialized
CVD_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
// signed signature archive
CVD_TYPE_CVD,
// unsigned signature archive that was updated from a CVD or CUD
CVD_TYPE_CLD,
// unsigned signature archive
CVD_TYPE_CUD,
} cvd_type;
FIPS & FIPS-like limits on hash algs for cryptographic uses ClamAV will not function when using a FIPS-enabled OpenSSL 3.x. This is because ClamAV uses MD5 and SHA1 algorithms for a variety of purposes including matching for malware detection, matching to prevent false positives on known-clean files, and for verification of MD5-based RSA digital signatures for determining CVD (signature database archive) authenticity. Interestingly, FIPS had been intentionally bypassed when creating hashes based whole buffers and whole files (by descriptor or `FILE`-pointer): https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/commit/78d4a9985a06a418dd1338c94ee5db461035d75b Note: this bypassed FIPS the 1.x way with: `EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);` It was NOT disabled when using `cl_hash_init()` / `cl_update_hash()` / `cl_finish_hash()`. That likely worked by coincidence in that the hash was already calculated most of the time. It certainly would have made use of those functions if the hash had not been calculated prior: https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/blob/78d4a9985a06a418dd1338c94ee5db461035d75b/libclamav/matcher.c#L743 Regardless, bypassing FIPS entirely is not the correct solution. The FIPS restrictions against using MD5 and SHA1 are valid, particularly when verifying CVD digital siganatures, but also I think when using a hash to determine if the file is known-clean (i.e. the "clean cache" and also MD5-based and SHA1-based FP signatures). This commit extends the work to bypass FIPS using the newer 3.x method: `md = EVP_MD_fetch(NULL, alg, "-fips");` It does this for the legacy `cl_hash*()` functions including `cl_hash_init()` / `cl_update_hash()` / `cl_finish_hash()`. It also introduces extended versions that allow the caller to choose if they want to bypass FIPS: - `cl_hash_data_ex()` - `cl_hash_init_ex()` - `cl_update_hash_ex()` - `cl_finish_hash_ex()` - `cl_hash_destroy_ex()` - `cl_hash_file_fd_ex()` See the `flags` parameter for each. Ironically, this commit does NOT use the new functions at this time. The rational is that ClamAV may need MD5, SHA1, and SHA-256 hashes of the same files both for determining if the file is malware, and for determining if the file is clean. So instead, this commit will do a checks when: 1. Creating a new ClamAV scanning engine. If FIPS-mode enabled, it will automatically toggle the "FIPS limits" engine option. When loading signatures, if the engine "FIPS limits" option is enabled, then MD5 and SHA1 FP signatures will be skipped. 2. Before verifying a CVD (e.g. also for loading, unpacking when verification enabled). If "FIPS limits" or FIPS-mode are enabled, then the legacy MD5-based RSA method is disabled. Note: This commit also refactors the interface for `cl_cvdverify_ex()` and `cl_cvdunpack_ex()` so they take a `flags` parameters, rather than a single `bool`. As these functions are new in this version, it does not break the ABI. The cache was already switched to use SHA2-256, so that's not a concern for checking FIPS-mode / FIPS limits options. This adds an option for `freshclam.conf` and `clamd.conf`: FIPSCryptoHashLimits yes And an equivalent command-line option for `clamscan` and `sigtool`: --fips-limits You may programmatically enable FIPS-limits for a ClamAV engine like this: ```C cl_engine_set_num(engine, CL_ENGINE_FIPS_LIMITS, 1); ``` CLAM-2792
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/**
* @brief Load a CVD, CLD, or CUD signature database archive
*
* @param engine The ClamAV engine to load the CVD into
* @param signo Pointer to the signature number
* @param options CL_DB_* options for loading the CVD
* @param dbtype Type of the database
* @param filename Name of the CVD file
* @param sign_verifier Pointer to the signature verifier
* @param chkonly Check only mode
* @return cl_error_t CL_SUCCESS on success, or an error code on failure
*/
cl_error_t cli_cvdload(
struct cl_engine *engine,
unsigned int *signo,
uint32_t options,
cvd_type dbtype,
const char *filename,
void *sign_verifier,
bool chkonly);
/**
* @brief Unpack and verify a CVD, CLD, or CUD signature database archive
*
* @param file Name of the CVD file
* @param dir Directory to unpack the CVD into
* @param dont_verify Don't verify signatures
* @param disable_legacy_dsig Disable legacy MD5-based digital signature verification
* @param verifier Pointer to the signature verifier
* @return cl_error_t CL_SUCCESS on success, or an error code on failure
*/
cl_error_t cli_cvdunpack_and_verify(
const char *file,
const char *dir,
bool dont_verify,
bool disable_legacy_dsig,
void *verifier);
/**
* @brief Verify a CVD, CLD, or CUD signature database archive
*
* @param file Name of the CVD file
* @param disable_legacy_dsig Disable legacy MD5-based digital signature verification
* @param verifier Pointer to the signature verifier
* @return cl_error_t CL_SUCCESS on success, or an error code on failure
*/
cl_error_t cli_cvdverify(
const char *file,
bool disable_legacy_dsig,
void *verifier);
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#endif