clamav/sigtool/sigtool.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net>
 *
 *  CDIFF code (C) 2006 Sensory Networks, Inc.
 *
 *  Author: Tomasz Kojm <tkojm@clamav.net>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "clamav-config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <zlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#else
#include "w32_stat.h"
#endif
#include <dirent.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <libgen.h>

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif

// libclamav
#include "clamav.h"
#include "matcher.h"
#include "cvd.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "ole2_extract.h"
#include "htmlnorm.h"
#include "textnorm.h"
#include "default.h"
#include "fmap.h"
#include "readdb.h"
#include "others.h"
#include "pe.h"
#include "entconv.h"

// common
#include "output.h"
#include "optparser.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "cdiff.h"
#include "tar.h"

#include "vba.h"

#define MAX_DEL_LOOKAHEAD 5000

//struct s_info info;
short recursion = 0, bell = 0;
short printinfected = 0, printclean = 1;

static const struct dblist_s {
    const char *ext;
    unsigned int count;
} dblist[] = {

    /* special files */
    {"info", 0},
    {"cfg", 0},
    {"ign", 0},
    {"ign2", 0},
    {"ftm", 0},

    /* databases */
    {"db", 1},
    {"hdb", 1},
    {"hdu", 1},
    {"hsb", 1},
    {"hsu", 1},
    {"mdb", 1},
    {"mdu", 1},
    {"msb", 1},
    {"msu", 1},
    {"ndb", 1},
    {"ndu", 1},
    {"ldb", 1},
    {"ldu", 1},
    {"sdb", 1},
    {"zmd", 1},
    {"rmd", 1},
    {"idb", 0},
    {"fp", 1}, // TODO Should count be 0 here?  We don't count others like this
    {"sfp", 0},
    {"gdb", 1},
    {"pdb", 1},
    {"wdb", 0},
    {"crb", 1},
    {"cdb", 1},
    {"imp", 1},
    // TODO Should we add .ioc, .yar, .yara, and .pwdb so that sigtool will
    // include these sigs in a build (just in case we need this functionality
    // in the future?)

    {NULL, 0}};

static char *getdbname(const char *str, char *dst, int dstlen)
{
    int len = strlen(str);

    if (cli_strbcasestr(str, ".cvd") || cli_strbcasestr(str, ".cld") || cli_strbcasestr(str, ".cud"))
        len -= 4;

    if (dst) {
        strncpy(dst, str, MIN(dstlen - 1, len));
        dst[MIN(dstlen - 1, len)] = 0;
    } else {
        dst = (char *)malloc(len + 1);
        if (!dst)
            return NULL;
        strncpy(dst, str, len - 4);
        dst[MIN(dstlen - 1, len - 4)] = 0;
    }
    return dst;
}

static int hexdump(void)
{
    char buffer[FILEBUFF], *pt;
    int bytes;

    while ((bytes = read(0, buffer, FILEBUFF)) > 0) {
        pt = cli_str2hex(buffer, bytes);
        if (write(1, pt, 2 * bytes) == -1) {
            mprintf("!hexdump: Can't write to stdout\n");
            free(pt);
            return -1;
        }
        free(pt);
    }

    if (bytes == -1)
        return -1;

    return 0;
}

static int hashpe(const char *filename, unsigned int class, int type)
{
    int status = -1;
    STATBUF sb;
    const char *fmptr;
    struct cl_engine *engine       = NULL;
    cli_ctx ctx                    = {0};
    struct cl_scan_options options = {0};
    cl_fmap_t *new_map             = NULL;
    int fd                         = -1;
    cl_error_t ret;

    /* Prepare file */
    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: Can't open file %s!\n", filename);
        goto done;
    }

    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    FSTAT(fd, &sb);

    new_map = fmap(fd, 0, sb.st_size, filename);
    if (NULL == new_map) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: Can't create fmap for open file\n");
        goto done;
    }

    /* build engine */
    if (!(engine = cl_engine_new())) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: Can't create new engine\n");
        goto done;
    }
    cl_engine_set_num(engine, CL_ENGINE_AC_ONLY, 1);

    if (cli_initroots(engine, 0) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: cli_initroots() failed\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (cli_parse_add(engine->root[0], "test", "deadbeef", 0, 0, 0, "*", 0, NULL, 0) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: Can't parse signature\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (cl_engine_compile(engine) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: Can't compile engine\n");
        goto done;
    }

    /* prepare context */
    ctx.engine         = engine;
    ctx.options        = &options;
    ctx.options->parse = ~0;
    ctx.dconf          = (struct cli_dconf *)engine->dconf;

    ctx.recursion_stack_size = ctx.engine->max_recursion_level;
    ctx.recursion_stack      = cli_calloc(sizeof(recursion_level_t), ctx.recursion_stack_size);
    if (!ctx.recursion_stack) {
        goto done;
    }

    // ctx was memset, so recursion_level starts at 0.
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].fmap = new_map;
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].type = CL_TYPE_ANY; // ANY for the top level, because we don't yet know the type.
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].size = new_map->len;

    ctx.fmap = ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].fmap;

    fmptr = fmap_need_off_once(ctx.fmap, 0, sb.st_size);
    if (!fmptr) {
        mprintf("!hashpe: fmap_need_off_once failed!\n");
        goto done;
    }

    cl_debug();

    /* Send to PE-specific hasher */
    switch (class) {
        case 1:
            ret = cli_genhash_pe(&ctx, CL_GENHASH_PE_CLASS_SECTION, type, NULL);
            break;
        case 2:
            ret = cli_genhash_pe(&ctx, CL_GENHASH_PE_CLASS_IMPTBL, type, NULL);
            break;
        default:
            mprintf("!hashpe: unknown classification(%u) for pe hash!\n", class);
            goto done;
    }

    /* THIS MAY BE UNNECESSARY */
    switch (ret) {
        case CL_CLEAN:
            break;
        case CL_VIRUS:
            mprintf("*hashpe: CL_VIRUS after cli_genhash_pe()!\n");
            break;
        case CL_BREAK:
            mprintf("*hashpe: CL_BREAK after cli_genhash_pe()!\n");
            break;
        case CL_EFORMAT:
            mprintf("!hashpe: Not a valid PE file!\n");
            break;
        default:
            mprintf("!hashpe: Other error %d inside cli_genhash_pe.\n", ret);
            break;
    }

    status = 0;

done:
    /* Cleanup */
    if (NULL != new_map) {
        funmap(new_map);
    }
    if (NULL != ctx.recursion_stack) {
        free(ctx.recursion_stack);
    }
    if (NULL != engine) {
        cl_engine_free(engine);
    }
    if (-1 != fd) {
        close(fd);
    }
    return status;
}

static int hashsig(const struct optstruct *opts, unsigned int class, int type)
{
    char *hash;
    unsigned int i;
    STATBUF sb;

    if (opts->filename) {
        for (i = 0; opts->filename[i]; i++) {
            if (CLAMSTAT(opts->filename[i], &sb) == -1) {
                perror("hashsig");
                mprintf("!hashsig: Can't access file %s\n", opts->filename[i]);
                return -1;
            } else {
                if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
                    if ((class == 0) && (hash = cli_hashfile(opts->filename[i], type))) {
                        mprintf("%s:%u:%s\n", hash, (unsigned int)sb.st_size, basename(opts->filename[i]));
                        free(hash);
                    } else if ((class > 0) && (hashpe(opts->filename[i], class, type) == 0)) {
                        /* intentionally empty - printed in cli_genhash_pe() */
                    } else {
                        mprintf("!hashsig: Can't generate hash for %s\n", opts->filename[i]);
                        return -1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    } else { /* stream */
        if (class > 0) {
            mprintf("!hashsig: Can't generate requested hash for input stream\n");
            return -1;
        }
        hash = cli_hashstream(stdin, NULL, type);
        if (!hash) {
            mprintf("!hashsig: Can't generate hash for input stream\n");
            return -1;
        }
        mprintf("%s\n", hash);
        free(hash);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int htmlnorm(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    int fd;
    fmap_t *map;

    if ((fd = open(optget(opts, "html-normalise")->strarg, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) == -1) {
        mprintf("!htmlnorm: Can't open file %s\n", optget(opts, "html-normalise")->strarg);
        return -1;
    }

    if ((map = fmap(fd, 0, 0, optget(opts, "html-normalise")->strarg))) {
        html_normalise_map(map, ".", NULL, NULL);
        funmap(map);
    } else
        mprintf("!fmap failed\n");

    close(fd);

    return 0;
}

static int asciinorm(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    const char *fname;
    unsigned char *norm_buff;
    struct text_norm_state state;
    size_t map_off;
    fmap_t *map;
    int fd, ofd;

    fname = optget(opts, "ascii-normalise")->strarg;
    fd    = open(fname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);

    if (fd == -1) {
        mprintf("!asciinorm: Can't open file %s\n", fname);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(norm_buff = malloc(ASCII_FILE_BUFF_LENGTH))) {
        mprintf("!asciinorm: Can't allocate memory\n");
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(map = fmap(fd, 0, 0, fname))) {
        mprintf("!fmap: Could not map fd %d\n", fd);
        close(fd);
        free(norm_buff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (map->len > MAX_ASCII_FILE_SIZE) {
        mprintf("!asciinorm: File size of %zu too large\n", map->len);
        close(fd);
        free(norm_buff);
        funmap(map);
        return -1;
    }

    ofd = open("./normalised_text", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
    if (ofd == -1) {
        mprintf("!asciinorm: Can't open file ./normalised_text\n");
        close(fd);
        free(norm_buff);
        funmap(map);
        return -1;
    }

    text_normalize_init(&state, norm_buff, ASCII_FILE_BUFF_LENGTH);

    map_off = 0;
    while (map_off != map->len) {
        size_t written;
        if (!(written = text_normalize_map(&state, map, map_off))) break;
        map_off += written;

        if (write(ofd, norm_buff, state.out_pos) == -1) {
            mprintf("!asciinorm: Can't write to file ./normalised_text\n");
            close(fd);
            close(ofd);
            free(norm_buff);
            funmap(map);
            return -1;
        }
        text_normalize_reset(&state);
    }

    close(fd);
    close(ofd);
    free(norm_buff);
    funmap(map);
    return 0;
}

static int utf16decode(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    const char *fname;
    char *newname, buff[512], *decoded;
    int fd1, fd2, bytes;

    fname = optget(opts, "utf16-decode")->strarg;
    if ((fd1 = open(fname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) == -1) {
        mprintf("!utf16decode: Can't open file %s\n", fname);
        return -1;
    }

    newname = malloc(strlen(fname) + 7);
    if (!newname) {
        mprintf("!utf16decode: Can't allocate memory\n");
        close(fd1);
        return -1;
    }
    sprintf(newname, "%s.ascii", fname);

    if ((fd2 = open(newname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
        mprintf("!utf16decode: Can't create file %s\n", newname);
        free(newname);
        close(fd1);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((bytes = read(fd1, buff, sizeof(buff))) > 0) {
        decoded = cli_utf16toascii(buff, bytes);
        if (decoded) {
            if (write(fd2, decoded, strlen(decoded)) == -1) {
                mprintf("!utf16decode: Can't write to file %s\n", newname);
                free(decoded);
                close(fd1);
                close(fd2);
                unlink(newname);
                free(newname);
                return -1;
            }
            free(decoded);
        }
    }

    free(newname);
    close(fd1);
    close(fd2);

    return 0;
}

static char *getdsig(const char *host, const char *user, const unsigned char *data, unsigned int datalen, unsigned short mode)
{
    char buff[512], cmd[128], pass[30], *pt;
    struct sockaddr_in server;
    int sockd, bread, len;
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
    struct termios old, new;
#endif

    memset(&server, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

    if ((pt = getenv("SIGNDPASS"))) {
        strncpy(pass, pt, sizeof(pass));
        pass[sizeof(pass) - 1] = '\0';
    } else {
        mprintf("Password: ");

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
        if (tcgetattr(0, &old)) {
            mprintf("!getdsig: tcgetattr() failed\n");
            return NULL;
        }
        new = old;
        new.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
        if (tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &new)) {
            mprintf("!getdsig: tcsetattr() failed\n");
            return NULL;
        }
#endif
        if (scanf("%30s", pass) == EOF) {
            mprintf("!getdsig: Can't get password\n");
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
            tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &old);
#endif
            return NULL;
        }

#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
        if (tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &old)) {
            mprintf("!getdsig: tcsetattr() failed\n");
            memset(pass, 0, sizeof(pass));
            return NULL;
        }
#endif
        mprintf("\n");
    }

    if ((sockd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
        perror("socket()");
        mprintf("!getdsig: Can't create socket\n");
        memset(pass, 0, sizeof(pass));
        return NULL;
    }

    server.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
    server.sin_port        = htons(33101);

    if (connect(sockd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0) {
        perror("connect()");
        closesocket(sockd);
        mprintf("!getdsig: Can't connect to ClamAV Signing Service at %s\n", host);
        memset(pass, 0, sizeof(pass));
        return NULL;
    }
    memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));

    if (mode == 1)
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd) - datalen, "ClamSign:%s:%s:", user, pass);
    else if (mode == 2)
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd) - datalen, "ClamSignPSS:%s:%s:", user, pass);
    else
        snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd) - datalen, "ClamSignPSS2:%s:%s:", user, pass);

    len = strlen(cmd);
    pt  = cmd + len;
    memcpy(pt, data, datalen);
    len += datalen;

    if (send(sockd, cmd, len, 0) < 0) {
        mprintf("!getdsig: Can't write to socket\n");
        closesocket(sockd);
        memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
        memset(pass, 0, sizeof(pass));
        return NULL;
    }

    memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    memset(pass, 0, sizeof(pass));
    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));

    if ((bread = recv(sockd, buff, sizeof(buff) - 1, 0)) > 0) {
        buff[bread] = '\0';
        if (!strstr(buff, "Signature:")) {
            mprintf("!getdsig: Error generating digital signature\n");
            mprintf("!getdsig: Answer from remote server: %s\n", buff);
            closesocket(sockd);
            return NULL;
        } else {
            mprintf("Signature received (length = %lu)\n", (unsigned long)strlen(buff) - 10);
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("!getdsig: Communication error with remote server\n");
        closesocket(sockd);
        return NULL;
    }

    closesocket(sockd);

    pt = buff;
    pt += 10;
    return strdup(pt);
}

static char *sha256file(const char *file, unsigned int *size)
{
    FILE *fh;
    unsigned int i, bytes;
    unsigned char digest[32], buffer[FILEBUFF];
    char *sha;
    void *ctx;

    ctx = cl_hash_init("sha256");
    if (!(ctx))
        return NULL;

    if (!(fh = fopen(file, "rb"))) {
        mprintf("!sha256file: Can't open file %s\n", file);
        cl_hash_destroy(ctx);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (size)
        *size = 0;
    while ((bytes = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fh))) {
        cl_update_hash(ctx, buffer, bytes);
        if (size)
            *size += bytes;
    }
    cl_finish_hash(ctx, digest);
    sha = (char *)malloc(65);
    if (!sha) {
        fclose(fh);
        return NULL;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        sprintf(sha + i * 2, "%02x", digest[i]);

    fclose(fh);
    return sha;
}

static int writeinfo(const char *dbname, const char *builder, const char *header, const struct optstruct *opts, char *const *dblist2, unsigned int dblist2cnt)
{
    FILE *fh;
    unsigned int i, bytes;
    char file[32], *pt, dbfile[32];
    unsigned char digest[32], buffer[FILEBUFF];
    void *ctx;

    snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s.info", dbname);
    if (!access(file, R_OK)) {
        if (unlink(file) == -1) {
            mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't unlink %s\n", file);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (!(fh = fopen(file, "wb+"))) {
        mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't create file %s\n", file);
        return -1;
    }

    if (fprintf(fh, "%s\n", header) < 0) {
        mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't write to %s\n", file);
        fclose(fh);
        return -1;
    }

    if (dblist2cnt) {
        for (i = 0; i < dblist2cnt; i++) {
            if (!(pt = sha256file(dblist2[i], &bytes))) {
                mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't generate SHA256 for %s\n", file);
                fclose(fh);
                return -1;
            }
            if (fprintf(fh, "%s:%u:%s\n", dblist2[i], bytes, pt) < 0) {
                mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't write to info file\n");
                fclose(fh);
                free(pt);
                return -1;
            }
            free(pt);
        }
    }
    if (!dblist2cnt || optget(opts, "hybrid")->enabled) {
        for (i = 0; dblist[i].ext; i++) {
            snprintf(dbfile, sizeof(dbfile), "%s.%s", dbname, dblist[i].ext);
            if (strcmp(dblist[i].ext, "info") && !access(dbfile, R_OK)) {
                if (!(pt = sha256file(dbfile, &bytes))) {
                    mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't generate SHA256 for %s\n", file);
                    fclose(fh);
                    return -1;
                }
                if (fprintf(fh, "%s:%u:%s\n", dbfile, bytes, pt) < 0) {
                    mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't write to info file\n");
                    fclose(fh);
                    free(pt);
                    return -1;
                }
                free(pt);
            }
        }
    }
    if (!optget(opts, "unsigned")->enabled) {
        rewind(fh);
        ctx = cl_hash_init("sha256");
        if (!(ctx)) {
            fclose(fh);
            return -1;
        }

        while ((bytes = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fh)))
            cl_update_hash(ctx, buffer, bytes);
        cl_finish_hash(ctx, digest);
        if (!(pt = getdsig(optget(opts, "server")->strarg, builder, digest, 32, 3))) {
            mprintf("!writeinfo: Can't get digital signature from remote server\n");
            fclose(fh);
            return -1;
        }
        fprintf(fh, "DSIG:%s\n", pt);
        free(pt);
    }
    fclose(fh);
    return 0;
}

static int diffdirs(const char *old, const char *new, const char *patch);
static int verifydiff(const char *diff, const char *cvd, const char *incdir);

static int script2cdiff(const char *script, const char *builder, const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    char *cdiff, *pt, buffer[FILEBUFF];
    unsigned char digest[32];
    void *ctx;
    STATBUF sb;
    FILE *scripth, *cdiffh;
    gzFile gzh;
    unsigned int ver, osize;
    int bytes;

    if (CLAMSTAT(script, &sb) == -1) {
        mprintf("!script2diff: Can't stat file %s\n", script);
        return -1;
    }
    osize = (unsigned int)sb.st_size;

    cdiff = strdup(script);
    if (NULL == cdiff) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Unable to allocate memory for file name\n");
        return -1;
    }
    pt = strstr(cdiff, ".script");
    if (!pt) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Incorrect file name (no .script extension)\n");
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }
    strcpy(pt, ".cdiff");

    if (!(pt = strchr(script, '-'))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Incorrect file name syntax\n");
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (sscanf(++pt, "%u.script", &ver) == EOF) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Incorrect file name syntax\n");
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(cdiffh = fopen(cdiff, "wb"))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't open %s for writing\n", cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (fprintf(cdiffh, "ClamAV-Diff:%u:%u:", ver, osize) < 0) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't write to %s\n", cdiff);
        fclose(cdiffh);
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }
    fclose(cdiffh);

    if (!(scripth = fopen(script, "rb"))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't open file %s for reading\n", script);
        unlink(cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(gzh = gzopen(cdiff, "ab9f"))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't open file %s for appending\n", cdiff);
        unlink(cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        fclose(scripth);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((bytes = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), scripth)) > 0) {
        if (!gzwrite(gzh, buffer, bytes)) {
            mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't gzwrite to %s\n", cdiff);
            unlink(cdiff);
            free(cdiff);
            fclose(scripth);
            gzclose(gzh);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    fclose(scripth);
    gzclose(gzh);

    if (!(cdiffh = fopen(cdiff, "rb"))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't open %s for reading/writing\n", cdiff);
        unlink(cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }

    ctx = cl_hash_init("sha256");
    if (!(ctx)) {
        unlink(cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        fclose(cdiffh);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((bytes = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), cdiffh)))
        cl_update_hash(ctx, (unsigned char *)buffer, bytes);

    fclose(cdiffh);
    cl_finish_hash(ctx, digest);

    if (!(pt = getdsig(optget(opts, "server")->strarg, builder, digest, 32, 2))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't get digital signature from remote server\n");
        unlink(cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(cdiffh = fopen(cdiff, "ab"))) {
        mprintf("!script2cdiff: Can't open %s for appending\n", cdiff);
        free(pt);
        unlink(cdiff);
        free(cdiff);
        return -1;
    }
    fprintf(cdiffh, ":%s", pt);
    free(pt);
    fclose(cdiffh);

    mprintf("Created %s\n", cdiff);
    free(cdiff);

    return 0;
}

static int qcompare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
    return strcmp(*(char *const *)a, *(char *const *)b);
}

static int build(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    int ret, bc = 0, hy = 0;
    size_t bytes;
    unsigned int i, sigs = 0, oldsigs = 0, entries = 0, version, real_header, fl, maxentries;
    STATBUF foo;
    unsigned char buffer[FILEBUFF];
    char *tarfile, header[513], smbuff[32], builder[32], *pt, olddb[512];
    char patch[32], broken[32], dbname[32], dbfile[32];
    const char *newcvd, *localdbdir = NULL;
    struct cl_engine *engine;
    FILE *cvd, *fh;
    gzFile tar;
    time_t timet;
    struct tm *brokent;
    struct cl_cvd *oldcvd;
    char **dblist2          = NULL;
    unsigned int dblist2cnt = 0;
    DIR *dd;
    struct dirent *dent;

#define FREE_LS(x)                   \
    for (i = 0; i < dblist2cnt; i++) \
        free(x[i]);                  \
    free(x);

    if (!optget(opts, "server")->enabled && !optget(opts, "unsigned")->enabled) {
        mprintf("!build: --server is required for --build\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (optget(opts, "datadir")->active)
        localdbdir = optget(opts, "datadir")->strarg;

    if (CLAMSTAT("COPYING", &foo) == -1) {
        mprintf("!build: COPYING file not found in current working directory.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    getdbname(optget(opts, "build")->strarg, dbname, sizeof(dbname));
    if (!strcmp(dbname, "bytecode"))
        bc = 1;

    if (optget(opts, "hybrid")->enabled)
        hy = 1;

    if (!(engine = cl_engine_new())) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't initialize antivirus engine\n");
        return 50;
    }

    if ((ret = cl_load(".", engine, &sigs, CL_DB_STDOPT | CL_DB_PUA | CL_DB_SIGNED))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't load database: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
        cl_engine_free(engine);
        return -1;
    }
    cl_engine_free(engine);

    if (!sigs) {
        mprintf("!build: There are no signatures in database files\n");
    } else {
        if (bc || hy) {
            if ((dd = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
                mprintf("!build: Can't open current directory\n");
                return -1;
            }
            while ((dent = readdir(dd))) {
                if (dent->d_ino) {
                    if (cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".cbc")) {
                        dblist2 = (char **)realloc(dblist2, (dblist2cnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
                        if (!dblist2) { /* dblist2 leaked but we don't really care */
                            mprintf("!build: Memory allocation error\n");
                            closedir(dd);
                            return -1;
                        }
                        dblist2[dblist2cnt] = strdup(dent->d_name);
                        if (!dblist2[dblist2cnt]) {
                            FREE_LS(dblist2);
                            mprintf("!build: Memory allocation error\n");
                            return -1;
                        }
                        dblist2cnt++;
                    }
                }
            }
            closedir(dd);
            entries += dblist2cnt;
            if (dblist2 != NULL) {
                qsort(dblist2, dblist2cnt, sizeof(char *), qcompare);
            }

            if (!access("last.hdb", R_OK)) {
                if (!dblist2cnt) {
                    mprintf("!build: dblist2 == NULL (no .cbc files?)\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                dblist2 = (char **)realloc(dblist2, (dblist2cnt + 1) * sizeof(char *));
                if (!dblist2) {
                    mprintf("!build: Memory allocation error\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                dblist2[dblist2cnt] = strdup("last.hdb");
                if (!dblist2[dblist2cnt]) {
                    FREE_LS(dblist2);
                    mprintf("!build: Memory allocation error\n");
                    return -1;
                }
                dblist2cnt++;
                entries += countlines("last.hdb");
            }
        }
        if (!bc || hy) {
            for (i = 0; dblist[i].ext; i++) {
                snprintf(dbfile, sizeof(dbfile), "%s.%s", dbname, dblist[i].ext);
                if (dblist[i].count && !access(dbfile, R_OK))
                    entries += countlines(dbfile);
            }
        }

        if (entries != sigs)
            mprintf("^build: Signatures in %s db files: %u, loaded by libclamav: %u\n", dbname, entries, sigs);

        maxentries = optget(opts, "max-bad-sigs")->numarg;

        if (maxentries) {
            if (!entries || (sigs > entries && sigs - entries >= maxentries)) {
                mprintf("!Bad number of signatures in database files\n");
                FREE_LS(dblist2);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    /* try to read cvd header of current database */
    if (opts->filename) {
        if (cli_strbcasestr(opts->filename[0], ".cvd") || cli_strbcasestr(opts->filename[0], ".cld") || cli_strbcasestr(opts->filename[0], ".cud")) {
            strncpy(olddb, opts->filename[0], sizeof(olddb));
            olddb[sizeof(olddb) - 1] = '\0';
        } else {
            mprintf("!build: Not a CVD/CLD/CUD file\n");
            FREE_LS(dblist2);
            return -1;
        }

    } else {
        pt = freshdbdir();
        snprintf(olddb, sizeof(olddb), "%s" PATHSEP "%s.cvd", localdbdir ? localdbdir : pt, dbname);
        if (access(olddb, R_OK))
            snprintf(olddb, sizeof(olddb), "%s" PATHSEP "%s.cld", localdbdir ? localdbdir : pt, dbname);
        if (access(olddb, R_OK))
            snprintf(olddb, sizeof(olddb), "%s" PATHSEP "%s.cud", localdbdir ? localdbdir : pt, dbname);
        free(pt);
    }

    if (!(oldcvd = cl_cvdhead(olddb)) && !optget(opts, "unsigned")->enabled) {
        mprintf("^build: CAN'T READ CVD HEADER OF CURRENT DATABASE %s (wait 3 s)\n", olddb);
        sleep(3);
    }

    if (oldcvd) {
        version = oldcvd->version + 1;
        oldsigs = oldcvd->sigs;
        cl_cvdfree(oldcvd);
    } else if (optget(opts, "cvd-version")->numarg != 0) {
        version = optget(opts, "cvd-version")->numarg;
    } else {
        mprintf("Version number: ");
        if (scanf("%u", &version) == EOF) {
            mprintf("!build: scanf() failed\n");
            FREE_LS(dblist2);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    mprintf("Total sigs: %u\n", sigs);
    if (sigs > oldsigs)
        mprintf("New sigs: %u\n", sigs - oldsigs);

    strcpy(header, "ClamAV-VDB:");

    /* time */
    time(&timet);
    brokent = localtime(&timet);
    setlocale(LC_TIME, "C");
    strftime(smbuff, sizeof(smbuff), "%d %b %Y %H-%M %z", brokent);
    strcat(header, smbuff);

    /* version */
    sprintf(header + strlen(header), ":%u:", version);

    /* number of signatures */
    sprintf(header + strlen(header), "%u:", sigs);

    /* functionality level */
    fl = (unsigned int)(optget(opts, "flevel")->numarg);
    sprintf(header + strlen(header), "%u:", fl);

    real_header = strlen(header);

    /* add fake MD5 and dsig (for writeinfo) */
    strcat(header, "X:X:");

    if ((pt = getenv("SIGNDUSER"))) {
        strncpy(builder, pt, sizeof(builder));
        builder[sizeof(builder) - 1] = '\0';
    } else {
        mprintf("Builder name: ");
        if (scanf("%32s", builder) == EOF) {
            mprintf("!build: Can't get builder name\n");
            free(dblist2);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /* add builder */
    strcat(header, builder);

    /* add current time */
    sprintf(header + strlen(header), ":%u", (unsigned int)timet);

    if (writeinfo(dbname, builder, header, opts, dblist2, dblist2cnt) == -1) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't generate info file\n");
        FREE_LS(dblist2);
        return -1;
    }

    header[real_header] = 0;

    if (!(tarfile = cli_gentemp("."))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't generate temporary name for tarfile\n");
        FREE_LS(dblist2);
        return -1;
    }

    if ((tar = gzopen(tarfile, "wb9f")) == NULL) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't open file %s for writing\n", tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        FREE_LS(dblist2);
        return -1;
    }

    if (tar_addfile(-1, tar, "COPYING") == -1) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't add COPYING to tar archive\n");
        gzclose(tar);
        unlink(tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        FREE_LS(dblist2);
        return -1;
    }

    if (bc || hy) {
        if (!hy && tar_addfile(-1, tar, "bytecode.info") == -1) {
            gzclose(tar);
            unlink(tarfile);
            free(tarfile);
            FREE_LS(dblist2);
            return -1;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < dblist2cnt; i++) {
            if (tar_addfile(-1, tar, dblist2[i]) == -1) {
                gzclose(tar);
                unlink(tarfile);
                free(tarfile);
                FREE_LS(dblist2);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
    if (!bc || hy) {
        for (i = 0; dblist[i].ext; i++) {
            snprintf(dbfile, sizeof(dbfile), "%s.%s", dbname, dblist[i].ext);
            if (!access(dbfile, R_OK)) {
                if (tar_addfile(-1, tar, dbfile) == -1) {
                    gzclose(tar);
                    unlink(tarfile);
                    free(tarfile);
                    FREE_LS(dblist2);
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    gzclose(tar);
    FREE_LS(dblist2);

    /* MD5 + dsig */
    if (!(fh = fopen(tarfile, "rb"))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't open file %s for reading\n", tarfile);
        unlink(tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(pt = cli_hashstream(fh, buffer, 1))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't generate MD5 checksum for %s\n", tarfile);
        fclose(fh);
        unlink(tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        return -1;
    }
    rewind(fh);
    sprintf(header + strlen(header), "%s:", pt);
    free(pt);

    if (!optget(opts, "unsigned")->enabled) {
        if (!(pt = getdsig(optget(opts, "server")->strarg, builder, buffer, 16, 1))) {
            mprintf("!build: Can't get digital signature from remote server\n");
            fclose(fh);
            unlink(tarfile);
            free(tarfile);
            return -1;
        }
        sprintf(header + strlen(header), "%s:", pt);
        free(pt);
    } else {
        sprintf(header + strlen(header), "X:");
    }

    /* add builder */
    strcat(header, builder);

    /* add current time */
    sprintf(header + strlen(header), ":%u", (unsigned int)timet);

    /* fill up with spaces */
    while (strlen(header) < sizeof(header) - 1)
        strcat(header, " ");

    /* build the final database */
    newcvd = optget(opts, "build")->strarg;
    if (!(cvd = fopen(newcvd, "wb"))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't create final database %s\n", newcvd);
        fclose(fh);
        unlink(tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        return -1;
    }

    if (fwrite(header, 1, 512, cvd) != 512) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't write to %s\n", newcvd);
        fclose(fh);
        unlink(tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        fclose(cvd);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((bytes = fread(buffer, 1, FILEBUFF, fh)) > 0) {
        if (fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes, cvd) != bytes) {
            mprintf("!build: Can't write to %s\n", newcvd);
            fclose(fh);
            unlink(tarfile);
            free(tarfile);
            fclose(cvd);
            unlink(newcvd);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    fclose(fh);
    fclose(cvd);

    if (unlink(tarfile) == -1) {
        mprintf("^build: Can't unlink %s\n", tarfile);
        unlink(tarfile);
        free(tarfile);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }
    free(tarfile);

    mprintf("Created %s\n", newcvd);

    if (optget(opts, "unsigned")->enabled)
        return 0;

    if (!oldcvd || optget(opts, "no-cdiff")->enabled) {
        mprintf("Skipping .cdiff creation\n");
        return 0;
    }

    /* generate patch */
    if (!(pt = cli_gentemp(NULL))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't generate temporary name\n");
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(pt, 0700)) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", pt);
        free(pt);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cli_cvdunpack(olddb, pt) == -1) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't unpack CVD file %s\n", olddb);
        cli_rmdirs(pt);
        free(pt);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }
    strncpy(olddb, pt, sizeof(olddb));
    olddb[sizeof(olddb) - 1] = '\0';
    free(pt);

    if (!(pt = cli_gentemp(NULL))) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't generate temporary name\n");
        cli_rmdirs(olddb);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(pt, 0700)) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", pt);
        free(pt);
        cli_rmdirs(olddb);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cli_cvdunpack(newcvd, pt) == -1) {
        mprintf("!build: Can't unpack CVD file %s\n", newcvd);
        cli_rmdirs(pt);
        free(pt);
        cli_rmdirs(olddb);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    snprintf(patch, sizeof(patch), "%s-%u.script", dbname, version);
    ret = diffdirs(olddb, pt, patch);

    cli_rmdirs(pt);
    free(pt);

    if (ret == -1) {
        cli_rmdirs(olddb);
        unlink(newcvd);
        return -1;
    }

    ret = verifydiff(patch, NULL, olddb);
    cli_rmdirs(olddb);

    if (ret == -1) {
        snprintf(broken, sizeof(broken), "%s.broken", patch);
        if (rename(patch, broken)) {
            unlink(patch);
            mprintf("!Generated file is incorrect, removed");
        } else {
            mprintf("!Generated file is incorrect, renamed to %s\n", broken);
        }
    } else {
        ret = script2cdiff(patch, builder, opts);
    }

    return ret;
}

static int unpack(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    char name[512], *dbdir;
    const char *localdbdir = NULL;

    if (optget(opts, "datadir")->active)
        localdbdir = optget(opts, "datadir")->strarg;

    if (optget(opts, "unpack-current")->enabled) {
        dbdir = freshdbdir();
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s" PATHSEP "%s.cvd", localdbdir ? localdbdir : dbdir, optget(opts, "unpack-current")->strarg);
        if (access(name, R_OK)) {
            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s" PATHSEP "%s.cld", localdbdir ? localdbdir : dbdir, optget(opts, "unpack-current")->strarg);
            if (access(name, R_OK)) {
                mprintf("!unpack: Couldn't find %s CLD/CVD database in %s\n", optget(opts, "unpack-current")->strarg, localdbdir ? localdbdir : dbdir);
                free(dbdir);
                return -1;
            }
        }
        free(dbdir);

    } else {
        strncpy(name, optget(opts, "unpack")->strarg, sizeof(name));
        name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
    }

    if (cl_cvdverify(name) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!unpack: %s is not a valid CVD\n", name);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cli_cvdunpack(name, ".") == -1) {
        mprintf("!unpack: Can't unpack file %s\n", name);
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int cvdinfo(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    struct cl_cvd *cvd;
    char *pt;
    int ret;

    pt = optget(opts, "info")->strarg;
    if ((cvd = cl_cvdhead(pt)) == NULL) {
        mprintf("!cvdinfo: Can't read/parse CVD header of %s\n", pt);
        return -1;
    }
    mprintf("File: %s\n", pt);

    pt = strchr(cvd->time, '-');
    if (!pt) {
        cl_cvdfree(cvd);
        return -1;
    }
    *pt = ':';
    mprintf("Build time: %s\n", cvd->time);
    mprintf("Version: %u\n", cvd->version);
    mprintf("Signatures: %u\n", cvd->sigs);
    mprintf("Functionality level: %u\n", cvd->fl);
    mprintf("Builder: %s\n", cvd->builder);

    pt = optget(opts, "info")->strarg;
    if (cli_strbcasestr(pt, ".cvd")) {
        mprintf("MD5: %s\n", cvd->md5);
        mprintf("Digital signature: %s\n", cvd->dsig);
    }
    cl_cvdfree(cvd);
    if (cli_strbcasestr(pt, ".cud"))
        mprintf("Verification: Unsigned container\n");
    else if ((ret = cl_cvdverify(pt))) {
        mprintf("!cvdinfo: Verification: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
        return -1;
    } else
        mprintf("Verification OK.\n");

    return 0;
}

static int listdb(const char *filename, const regex_t *regex);

static int listdir(const char *dirname, const regex_t *regex)
{
    DIR *dd;
    struct dirent *dent;
    char *dbfile;

    if ((dd = opendir(dirname)) == NULL) {
        mprintf("!listdir: Can't open directory %s\n", dirname);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((dent = readdir(dd))) {
        if (dent->d_ino) {
            if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") && strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") &&
                (cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".db") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".hdb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".hdu") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".hsb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".hsu") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".mdb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".mdu") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".msb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".msu") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".ndb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".ndu") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".ldb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".ldu") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".sdb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".zmd") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".rmd") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".cdb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".cbc") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".cld") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".cvd") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".crb") ||
                 cli_strbcasestr(dent->d_name, ".imp"))) {

                dbfile = (char *)malloc(strlen(dent->d_name) + strlen(dirname) + 2);
                if (!dbfile) {
                    mprintf("!listdir: Can't allocate memory for dbfile\n");
                    closedir(dd);
                    return -1;
                }
                sprintf(dbfile, "%s" PATHSEP "%s", dirname, dent->d_name);

                if (listdb(dbfile, regex) == -1) {
                    mprintf("!listdb: Error listing database %s\n", dbfile);
                    free(dbfile);
                    closedir(dd);
                    return -1;
                }
                free(dbfile);
            }
        }
    }

    closedir(dd);
    return 0;
}

static int listdb(const char *filename, const regex_t *regex)
{
    FILE *fh;
    char *buffer, *pt, *start, *dir;
    const char *dbname, *pathsep = PATHSEP;
    unsigned int line = 0;

    if ((fh = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL) {
        mprintf("!listdb: Can't open file %s\n", filename);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(buffer = (char *)malloc(CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE + 1))) {
        mprintf("!listdb: Can't allocate memory for buffer\n");
        fclose(fh);
        return -1;
    }

    /* check for CVD file */
    if (!fgets(buffer, 12, fh)) {
        mprintf("!listdb: fgets failed\n");
        free(buffer);
        fclose(fh);
        return -1;
    }
    rewind(fh);

    if (!strncmp(buffer, "ClamAV-VDB:", 11)) {
        free(buffer);
        fclose(fh);

        if (!(dir = cli_gentemp(NULL))) {
            mprintf("!listdb: Can't generate temporary name\n");
            return -1;
        }

        if (mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
            mprintf("!listdb: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
            free(dir);
            return -1;
        }

        if (cli_cvdunpack(filename, dir) == -1) {
            mprintf("!listdb: Can't unpack CVD file %s\n", filename);
            cli_rmdirs(dir);
            free(dir);
            return -1;
        }

        /* list extracted directory */
        if (listdir(dir, regex) == -1) {
            mprintf("!listdb: Can't list directory %s\n", filename);
            cli_rmdirs(dir);
            free(dir);
            return -1;
        }

        cli_rmdirs(dir);
        free(dir);

        return 0;
    }

    if (!(dbname = strrchr(filename, *pathsep))) {
        mprintf("!listdb: Invalid filename %s\n", filename);
        fclose(fh);
        free(buffer);
        return -1;
    }
    dbname++;

    if (cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".db")) { /* old style database */

        while (fgets(buffer, CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE, fh)) {
            if (regex) {
                cli_chomp(buffer);
                if (!cli_regexec(regex, buffer, 0, NULL, 0))
                    mprintf("[%s] %s\n", dbname, buffer);
                continue;
            }
            line++;

            if (buffer && buffer[0] == '#')
                continue;

            pt = strchr(buffer, '=');
            if (!pt) {
                mprintf("!listdb: Malformed pattern line %u (file %s)\n", line, filename);
                fclose(fh);
                free(buffer);
                return -1;
            }

            start = buffer;
            *pt   = 0;

            if ((pt = strstr(start, " (Clam)")))
                *pt = 0;

            mprintf("%s\n", start);
        }

    } else if (cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".crb")) {
        while (fgets(buffer, CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE, fh)) {
            cli_chomp(buffer);

            if (buffer[0] == '#')
                continue;

            if (regex) {
                if (!cli_regexec(regex, buffer, 0, NULL, 0))
                    mprintf("[%s] %s\n", dbname, buffer);

                continue;
            }
            line++;
            mprintf("%s\n", buffer);
        }
    } else if (cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".hdb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".hdu") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".mdb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".mdu") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".hsb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".hsu") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".msb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".msu") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".imp")) { /* hash database */

        while (fgets(buffer, CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE, fh)) {
            cli_chomp(buffer);
            if (regex) {
                if (!cli_regexec(regex, buffer, 0, NULL, 0))
                    mprintf("[%s] %s\n", dbname, buffer);
                continue;
            }
            line++;

            if (buffer && buffer[0] == '#')
                continue;

            start = cli_strtok(buffer, 2, ":");

            if (!start) {
                mprintf("!listdb: Malformed pattern line %u (file %s)\n", line, filename);
                fclose(fh);
                free(buffer);
                return -1;
            }

            if ((pt = strstr(start, " (Clam)")))
                *pt = 0;

            mprintf("%s\n", start);
            free(start);
        }

    } else if (cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".ndb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".ndu") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".ldb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".ldu") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".sdb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".zmd") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".rmd") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".cdb")) {

        while (fgets(buffer, CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE, fh)) {
            cli_chomp(buffer);
            if (regex) {
                if (!cli_regexec(regex, buffer, 0, NULL, 0))
                    mprintf("[%s] %s\n", dbname, buffer);
                continue;
            }
            line++;

            if (buffer && buffer[0] == '#')
                continue;

            if (cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".ldb") || cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".ldu"))
                pt = strchr(buffer, ';');
            else
                pt = strchr(buffer, ':');

            if (!pt) {
                mprintf("!listdb: Malformed pattern line %u (file %s)\n", line, filename);
                fclose(fh);
                free(buffer);
                return -1;
            }
            *pt = 0;

            if ((pt = strstr(buffer, " (Clam)")))
                *pt = 0;

            mprintf("%s\n", buffer);
        }

    } else if (cli_strbcasestr(filename, ".cbc")) {
        if (fgets(buffer, CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE, fh) && fgets(buffer, CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE, fh)) {
            pt = strchr(buffer, ';');
            if (!pt) { /* not a real sig */
                fclose(fh);
                free(buffer);
                return 0;
            }
            if (regex) {
                if (!cli_regexec(regex, buffer, 0, NULL, 0)) {
                    mprintf("[%s BYTECODE] %s", dbname, buffer);
                }
            } else {
                *pt = 0;
                mprintf("%s\n", buffer);
            }
        }
    }
    fclose(fh);
    free(buffer);
    return 0;
}

static int listsigs(const struct optstruct *opts, int mode)
{
    int ret;
    const char *name;
    char *dbdir;
    STATBUF sb;
    regex_t reg;
    const char *localdbdir = NULL;

    if (optget(opts, "datadir")->active)
        localdbdir = optget(opts, "datadir")->strarg;

    if (mode == 0) {
        name = optget(opts, "list-sigs")->strarg;
        if (access(name, R_OK) && localdbdir)
            name = localdbdir;
        if (CLAMSTAT(name, &sb) == -1) {
            mprintf("--list-sigs: Can't get status of %s\n", name);
            return -1;
        }

        mprintf_stdout = 1;
        if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
            if (!strcmp(name, DATADIR)) {
                dbdir = freshdbdir();
                ret   = listdir(localdbdir ? localdbdir : dbdir, NULL);
                free(dbdir);
            } else {
                ret = listdir(name, NULL);
            }
        } else {
            ret = listdb(name, NULL);
        }

    } else {
        if (cli_regcomp(&reg, optget(opts, "find-sigs")->strarg, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB) != 0) {
            mprintf("--find-sigs: Can't compile regex\n");
            return -1;
        }
        mprintf_stdout = 1;
        dbdir          = freshdbdir();
        ret            = listdir(localdbdir ? localdbdir : dbdir, &reg);
        free(dbdir);
        cli_regfree(&reg);
    }

    return ret;
}

static int vbadump(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    int fd, hex_output;
    char *dir;
    const char *pt;
    struct uniq *files = NULL;
    cli_ctx *ctx;
    int has_vba = 0, has_xlm = 0;

    if (optget(opts, "vba-hex")->enabled) {
        hex_output = 1;
        pt         = optget(opts, "vba-hex")->strarg;
    } else {
        hex_output = 0;
        pt         = optget(opts, "vba")->strarg;
    }

    if ((fd = open(pt, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) == -1) {
        mprintf("!vbadump: Can't open file %s\n", pt);
        return -1;
    }

    /* generate the temporary directory */
    if (!(dir = cli_gentemp(NULL))) {
        mprintf("!vbadump: Can't generate temporary name\n");
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
        mprintf("!vbadump: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
        free(dir);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    if (!(ctx = convenience_ctx(fd))) {
        close(fd);
        free(dir);
        return -1;
    }
    if (cli_ole2_extract(dir, ctx, &files, &has_vba, &has_xlm, NULL)) {
        destroy_ctx(ctx);
        cli_rmdirs(dir);
        free(dir);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    destroy_ctx(ctx);
    if (has_vba && files)
        sigtool_vba_scandir(dir, hex_output, files);
    cli_rmdirs(dir);
    free(dir);
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

static int comparesha(const char *diff)
{
    char info[32], buff[FILEBUFF], *sha, *pt, *name;
    const char *tokens[3];
    FILE *fh;
    int ret = 0, tokens_count;

    name = strdup(diff);
    if (!name) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: strdup() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (!(pt = strrchr(name, '-')) || !isdigit(pt[1])) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Invalid diff name\n");
        free(name);
        return -1;
    }
    *pt = 0;
    if ((pt = strrchr(name, *PATHSEP)))
        pt++;
    else
        pt = name;

    snprintf(info, sizeof(info), "%s.info", pt);
    free(name);

    if (!(fh = fopen(info, "rb"))) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't open %s\n", info);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fh) || strncmp(buff, "ClamAV-VDB", 10)) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Incorrect info file %s\n", info);
        fclose(fh);
        return -1;
    }

    while (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), fh)) {
        cli_chomp(buff);
        tokens_count = cli_strtokenize(buff, ':', 3, tokens);
        if (tokens_count != 3) {
            if (!strcmp(tokens[0], "DSIG"))
                continue;
            mprintf("!verifydiff: Incorrect format of %s\n", info);
            ret = -1;
            break;
        }
        if (!(sha = sha256file(tokens[0], NULL))) {
            mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't generate SHA256 for %s\n", buff);
            ret = -1;
            break;
        }
        if (strcmp(sha, tokens[2])) {
            mprintf("!verifydiff: %s has incorrect checksum\n", buff);
            ret = -1;
            free(sha);
            break;
        }
        free(sha);
    }

    fclose(fh);
    return ret;
}

static int rundiff(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    int fd, ret;
    unsigned short mode;
    const char *diff;

    diff = optget(opts, "run-cdiff")->strarg;
    if (strstr(diff, ".cdiff")) {
        mode = 1;
    } else if (strstr(diff, ".script")) {
        mode = 0;
    } else {
        mprintf("!rundiff: Incorrect file name (no .cdiff/.script extension)\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if ((fd = open(diff, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) == -1) {
        mprintf("!rundiff: Can't open file %s\n", diff);
        return -1;
    }

    ret = cdiff_apply(fd, mode);
    close(fd);

    if (!ret)
        ret = comparesha(diff);

    return ret;
}

static int maxlinelen(const char *file)
{
    int fd, bytes, n = 0, nmax = 0, i;
    char buff[512];

    if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) == -1) {
        mprintf("!maxlinelen: Can't open file %s\n", file);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((bytes = read(fd, buff, 512)) > 0) {
        for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++, ++n) {
            if (buff[i] == '\n') {
                if (n > nmax)
                    nmax = n;
                n = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    if (bytes == -1) {
        mprintf("!maxlinelen: Can't read file %s\n", file);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    close(fd);
    return nmax + 1;
}

static int compare(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath, FILE *diff)
{
    FILE *old, *new;
    char *obuff, *nbuff, *tbuff, *pt, *omd5, *nmd5;
    unsigned int oline = 0, tline, found, i, badxchg = 0;
    int l1 = 0, l2;
    long opos;

    if (!access(oldpath, R_OK) && (omd5 = cli_hashfile(oldpath, 1))) {
        if (!(nmd5 = cli_hashfile(newpath, 1))) {
            mprintf("!compare: Can't get MD5 checksum of %s\n", newpath);
            free(omd5);
            return -1;
        }
        if (!strcmp(omd5, nmd5)) {
            free(omd5);
            free(nmd5);
            return 0;
        }
        free(omd5);
        free(nmd5);
        l1 = maxlinelen(oldpath);
    }

    l2 = maxlinelen(newpath);
    if (l1 == -1 || l2 == -1)
        return -1;
    l1 = MAX(l1, l2) + 1;

    obuff = malloc(l1);
    if (!obuff) {
        mprintf("!compare: Can't allocate memory for 'obuff'\n");
        return -1;
    }
    nbuff = malloc(l1);
    if (!nbuff) {
        mprintf("!compare: Can't allocate memory for 'nbuff'\n");
        free(obuff);
        return -1;
    }
    tbuff = malloc(l1);
    if (!tbuff) {
        mprintf("!compare: Can't allocate memory for 'tbuff'\n");
        free(obuff);
        free(nbuff);
        return -1;
    }

    if (l1 > CLI_DEFAULT_LSIG_BUFSIZE)
        fprintf(diff, "#LSIZE %u\n", l1 + 32);

    fprintf(diff, "OPEN %s\n", newpath);

    if (!(new = fopen(newpath, "rb"))) {
        mprintf("!compare: Can't open file %s for reading\n", newpath);
        free(obuff);
        free(nbuff);
        free(tbuff);
        return -1;
    }
    old = fopen(oldpath, "rb");

    while (fgets(nbuff, l1, new)) {
        i = strlen(nbuff);
        if (i >= 2 && (nbuff[i - 1] == '\r' || (nbuff[i - 1] == '\n' && nbuff[i - 2] == '\r'))) {
            mprintf("!compare: New %s file contains lines terminated with CRLF or CR\n", newpath);
            if (old)
                fclose(old);
            fclose(new);
            free(obuff);
            free(nbuff);
            free(tbuff);
            return -1;
        }
        cli_chomp(nbuff);
        if (!old) {
            fprintf(diff, "ADD %s\n", nbuff);
        } else {
            if (fgets(obuff, l1, old)) {
                oline++;
                cli_chomp(obuff);
                if (!strcmp(nbuff, obuff)) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    tline = 0;
                    found = 0;
                    opos  = ftell(old);
                    while (fgets(tbuff, l1, old)) {
                        tline++;
                        cli_chomp(tbuff);

                        if (tline > MAX_DEL_LOOKAHEAD)
                            break;

                        if (!strcmp(tbuff, nbuff)) {
                            found = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    fseek(old, opos, SEEK_SET);

                    if (found) {
                        strncpy(tbuff, obuff, l1);
                        tbuff[l1 - 1] = '\0';
                        for (i = 0; i < tline; i++) {
                            tbuff[MIN(16, l1 - 1)] = 0;
                            if ((pt = strchr(tbuff, ' ')))
                                *pt = 0;
                            fprintf(diff, "DEL %u %s\n", oline + i, tbuff);
                            if (!fgets(tbuff, l1, old))
                                break;
                        }
                        oline += tline;

                    } else {
                        if (!*obuff || *obuff == ' ') {
                            badxchg = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                        obuff[MIN(16, l1 - 1)] = 0;
                        if ((pt = strchr(obuff, ' ')))
                            *pt = 0;
                        fprintf(diff, "XCHG %u %s %s\n", oline, obuff, nbuff);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                fclose(old);
                old = NULL;
                fprintf(diff, "ADD %s\n", nbuff);
            }
        }
    }

    if (old) {
        if (!badxchg) {
            while (fgets(obuff, l1, old)) {
                oline++;
                cli_chomp(obuff);
                obuff[MIN(16, l1 - 1)] = 0;
                if ((pt = strchr(obuff, ' ')))
                    *pt = 0;
                fprintf(diff, "DEL %u %s\n", oline, obuff);
            }
        }
        fclose(old);
    }
    fprintf(diff, "CLOSE\n");
    free(obuff);
    free(tbuff);
    if (badxchg) {
        fprintf(diff, "UNLINK %s\n", newpath);
        fprintf(diff, "OPEN %s\n", newpath);
        rewind(new);
        while (fgets(nbuff, l1, new)) {
            cli_chomp(nbuff);
            fprintf(diff, "ADD %s\n", nbuff);
        }
        fprintf(diff, "CLOSE\n");
    }
    free(nbuff);
    fclose(new);
    return 0;
}

static int compareone(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    if (!opts->filename) {
        mprintf("!makediff: --compare requires two arguments\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return compare(optget(opts, "compare")->strarg, opts->filename[0], stdout);
}

static int dircopy(const char *src, const char *dest)
{
    DIR *dd;
    struct dirent *dent;
    STATBUF sb;
    char spath[512], dpath[512];

    if (CLAMSTAT(dest, &sb) == -1) {
        if (mkdir(dest, 0755)) {
            /* mprintf("!dircopy: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dest); */
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if ((dd = opendir(src)) == NULL) {
        /* mprintf("!dircopy: Can't open directory %s\n", src); */
        return -1;
    }

    while ((dent = readdir(dd))) {
        if (dent->d_ino) {
            if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
                continue;

            snprintf(spath, sizeof(spath), "%s" PATHSEP "%s", src, dent->d_name);
            snprintf(dpath, sizeof(dpath), "%s" PATHSEP "%s", dest, dent->d_name);

            if (filecopy(spath, dpath) == -1) {
                /* mprintf("!dircopy: Can't copy %s to %s\n", spath, dpath); */
                cli_rmdirs(dest);
                closedir(dd);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    closedir(dd);
    return 0;
}

static int verifydiff(const char *diff, const char *cvd, const char *incdir)
{
    char *tempdir, cwd[512];
    int ret = 0, fd;
    unsigned short mode;

    if (strstr(diff, ".cdiff")) {
        mode = 1;
    } else if (strstr(diff, ".script")) {
        mode = 0;
    } else {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Incorrect file name (no .cdiff/.script extension)\n");
        return -1;
    }

    tempdir = cli_gentemp(NULL);
    if (!tempdir) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't generate temporary name for tempdir\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(tempdir, 0700) == -1) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't create directory %s\n", tempdir);
        free(tempdir);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cvd) {
        if (cli_cvdunpack(cvd, tempdir) == -1) {
            mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't unpack CVD file %s\n", cvd);
            cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
            free(tempdir);
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        if (dircopy(incdir, tempdir) == -1) {
            mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't copy dir %s to %s\n", incdir, tempdir);
            cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
            free(tempdir);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: getcwd() failed\n");
        cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
        free(tempdir);
        return -1;
    }

    if ((fd = open(diff, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) == -1) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't open diff file %s\n", diff);
        cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
        free(tempdir);
        return -1;
    }

    if (chdir(tempdir) == -1) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't chdir to %s\n", tempdir);
        cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
        free(tempdir);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cdiff_apply(fd, mode) == -1) {
        mprintf("!verifydiff: Can't apply %s\n", diff);
        if (chdir(cwd) == -1)
            mprintf("^verifydiff: Can't chdir to %s\n", cwd);
        cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
        free(tempdir);
        close(fd);
        return -1;
    }
    close(fd);

    ret = comparesha(diff);

    if (chdir(cwd) == -1)
        mprintf("^verifydiff: Can't chdir to %s\n", cwd);
    cli_rmdirs(tempdir);
    free(tempdir);

    if (!ret) {
        if (cvd)
            mprintf("Verification: %s correctly applies to %s\n", diff, cvd);
        else
            mprintf("Verification: %s correctly applies to the previous version\n", diff);
    }

    return ret;
}

static void matchsig(const char *sig, const char *offset, int fd)
{
    struct cli_ac_result *acres = NULL, *res;
    STATBUF sb;
    unsigned int matches           = 0;
    struct cl_engine *engine       = NULL;
    cli_ctx ctx                    = {0};
    struct cl_scan_options options = {0};
    cl_fmap_t *new_map             = NULL;

    mprintf("SUBSIG: %s\n", sig);

    /* Prepare file */
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    FSTAT(fd, &sb);

    new_map = fmap(fd, 0, sb.st_size, NULL);
    if (NULL == new_map) {
        goto done;
    }

    /* build engine */
    if (!(engine = cl_engine_new())) {
        mprintf("!matchsig: Can't create new engine\n");
        goto done;
    }
    cl_engine_set_num(engine, CL_ENGINE_AC_ONLY, 1);

    if (cli_initroots(engine, 0) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!matchsig: cli_initroots() failed\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (cli_parse_add(engine->root[0], "test", sig, 0, 0, 0, "*", 0, NULL, 0) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!matchsig: Can't parse signature\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (cl_engine_compile(engine) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!matchsig: Can't compile engine\n");
        goto done;
    }

    ctx.engine         = engine;
    ctx.options        = &options;
    ctx.options->parse = ~0;
    ctx.dconf          = (struct cli_dconf *)engine->dconf;

    ctx.recursion_stack_size = ctx.engine->max_recursion_level;
    ctx.recursion_stack      = cli_calloc(sizeof(recursion_level_t), ctx.recursion_stack_size);
    if (!ctx.recursion_stack) {
        goto done;
    }

    // ctx was memset, so recursion_level starts at 0.
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].fmap = new_map;
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].type = CL_TYPE_ANY; // ANY for the top level, because we don't yet know the type.
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].size = new_map->len;

    ctx.fmap = ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].fmap;

    (void)cli_scan_fmap(&ctx, 0, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, &acres, NULL);

    res = acres;
    while (res) {
        matches++;
        res = res->next;
    }

    if (matches) {
        /* TODO: check offsets automatically */
        mprintf("MATCH: ** YES%s ** (%u %s:", offset ? "/CHECK OFFSET" : "", matches, matches > 1 ? "matches at offsets" : "match at offset");
        res = acres;
        while (res) {
            mprintf(" %u", (unsigned int)res->offset);
            res = res->next;
        }
        mprintf(")\n");
    } else {
        mprintf("MATCH: ** NO **\n");
    }

done:
    /* Cleanup */
    while (acres) {
        res   = acres;
        acres = acres->next;
        free(res);
    }
    if (NULL != new_map) {
        funmap(new_map);
    }
    if (NULL != ctx.recursion_stack) {
        free(ctx.recursion_stack);
    }
    if (NULL != engine) {
        cl_engine_free(engine);
    }
}

static char *decodehexstr(const char *hex, unsigned int *dlen)
{
    uint16_t *str16;
    char *decoded;
    unsigned int i, p = 0, wildcard = 0, len = strlen(hex) / 2;

    str16 = cli_hex2ui(hex);
    if (!str16)
        return NULL;

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
        if (str16[i] & CLI_MATCH_WILDCARD)
            wildcard++;

    decoded = calloc(len + 1 + wildcard * 32, sizeof(char));
    if (!decoded) {
        free(str16);
        mprintf("!decodehexstr: Can't allocate memory for decoded\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (str16[i] & CLI_MATCH_WILDCARD) {
            switch (str16[i] & CLI_MATCH_WILDCARD) {
                case CLI_MATCH_IGNORE:
                    p += sprintf(decoded + p, "{WILDCARD_IGNORE}");
                    break;

                case CLI_MATCH_NIBBLE_HIGH:
                    p += sprintf(decoded + p, "{WILDCARD_NIBBLE_HIGH:0x%x}", str16[i] & 0x00f0);
                    break;

                case CLI_MATCH_NIBBLE_LOW:
                    p += sprintf(decoded + p, "{WILDCARD_NIBBLE_LOW:0x%x}", str16[i] & 0x000f);
                    break;

                default:
                    mprintf("!decodehexstr: Unknown wildcard (0x%x@%u)\n", str16[i] & CLI_MATCH_WILDCARD, i);
                    free(decoded);
                    free(str16);
                    return NULL;
            }
        } else {
            decoded[p] = str16[i];
            p++;
        }
    }

    if (dlen)
        *dlen = p;
    free(str16);
    return decoded;
}

inline static char *get_paren_end(char *hexstr)
{
    char *pt;
    int level = 0;

    pt = hexstr;
    while (*pt != '\0') {
        if (*pt == '(') {
            level++;
        } else if (*pt == ')') {
            if (!level)
                return pt;
            level--;
        }
        pt++;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static char *decodehexspecial(const char *hex, unsigned int *dlen)
{
    char *pt, *start, *hexcpy, *decoded, *h, *e, *c, op, lop;
    unsigned int len = 0, hlen, negative;
    int level;
    char *buff;

    hexcpy = NULL;
    buff   = NULL;

    hexcpy = strdup(hex);
    if (!hexcpy) {
        mprintf("!decodehexspecial: strdup(hex) failed\n");
        return NULL;
    }
    pt = strchr(hexcpy, '(');
    if (!pt) {
        free(hexcpy);
        return decodehexstr(hex, dlen);
    } else {
        buff = calloc(strlen(hex) + 512, sizeof(char));
        if (!buff) {
            mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Can't allocate memory for buff\n");
            free(hexcpy);
            return NULL;
        }
        start = hexcpy;
        do {
            negative = 0;
            *pt++    = 0;
            if (!start) {
                mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Unexpected EOL\n");
                free(hexcpy);
                free(buff);
                return NULL;
            }
            if (pt >= hexcpy + 2) {
                if (pt[-2] == '!') {
                    negative = 1;
                    pt[-2]   = 0;
                }
            }
            if (!(decoded = decodehexstr(start, &hlen))) {
                mprintf("!Decoding failed (1): %s\n", pt);
                free(hexcpy);
                free(buff);
                return NULL;
            }
            memcpy(&buff[len], decoded, hlen);
            len += hlen;
            free(decoded);

            if (!(start = get_paren_end(pt))) {
                mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Missing closing parenthesis\n");
                free(hexcpy);
                free(buff);
                return NULL;
            }

            *start++ = 0;
            if (!strlen(pt)) {
                mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Empty block\n");
                free(hexcpy);
                free(buff);
                return NULL;
            }

            if (!strcmp(pt, "B")) {
                if (!*start) {
                    if (negative)
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{NOT_BOUNDARY_RIGHT}");
                    else
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{BOUNDARY_RIGHT}");
                    continue;
                } else if (pt - 1 == hexcpy) {
                    if (negative)
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{NOT_BOUNDARY_LEFT}");
                    else
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{BOUNDARY_LEFT}");
                    continue;
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(pt, "L")) {
                if (!*start) {
                    if (negative)
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{NOT_LINE_MARKER_RIGHT}");
                    else
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{LINE_MARKER_RIGHT}");
                    continue;
                } else if (pt - 1 == hexcpy) {
                    if (negative)
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{NOT_LINE_MARKER_LEFT}");
                    else
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{LINE_MARKER_LEFT}");
                    continue;
                }
            } else if (!strcmp(pt, "W")) {
                if (!*start) {
                    if (negative)
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{NOT_WORD_MARKER_RIGHT}");
                    else
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{WORD_MARKER_RIGHT}");
                    continue;
                } else if (pt - 1 == hexcpy) {
                    if (negative)
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{NOT_WORD_MARKER_LEFT}");
                    else
                        len += sprintf(buff + len, "{WORD_MARKER_LEFT}");
                    continue;
                }
            } else {
                if (!strlen(pt)) {
                    mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Empty block\n");
                    free(hexcpy);
                    free(buff);
                    return NULL;
                }

                /* TODO: analyze string alternative for typing */
                if (negative)
                    len += sprintf(buff + len, "{EXCLUDING_STRING_ALTERNATIVE:");
                else
                    len += sprintf(buff + len, "{STRING_ALTERNATIVE:");

                level = 0;
                h = e = pt;
                op    = '\0';
                while ((level >= 0) && (e = strpbrk(h, "()|"))) {
                    lop = op;
                    op  = *e;

                    *e++ = 0;
                    if (op != '(' && lop != ')' && !strlen(h)) {
                        mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Empty string alternative block\n");
                        free(hexcpy);
                        free(buff);
                        return NULL;
                    }

                    //mprintf("decodehexspecial: %s\n", h);
                    if (!(c = cli_hex2str(h))) {
                        mprintf("!Decoding failed (3): %s\n", h);
                        free(hexcpy);
                        free(buff);
                        return NULL;
                    }
                    memcpy(&buff[len], c, strlen(h) / 2);
                    len += strlen(h) / 2;
                    free(c);

                    switch (op) {
                        case '(':
                            level++;
                            negative = 0;
                            if (e >= pt + 2) {
                                if (e[-2] == '!') {
                                    negative = 1;
                                    e[-2]    = 0;
                                }
                            }

                            if (negative)
                                len += sprintf(buff + len, "{EXCLUDING_STRING_ALTERNATIVE:");
                            else
                                len += sprintf(buff + len, "{STRING_ALTERNATIVE:");

                            break;
                        case ')':
                            level--;
                            buff[len++] = '}';

                            break;
                        case '|':
                            buff[len++] = '|';

                            break;
                        default:;
                    }

                    h = e;
                }
                if (!(c = cli_hex2str(h))) {
                    mprintf("!Decoding failed (4): %s\n", h);
                    free(hexcpy);
                    free(buff);
                    return NULL;
                }
                memcpy(&buff[len], c, strlen(h) / 2);
                len += strlen(h) / 2;
                free(c);

                buff[len++] = '}';
                if (level != 0) {
                    mprintf("!decodehexspecial: Invalid string alternative nesting\n");
                    free(hexcpy);
                    free(buff);
                    return NULL;
                }
            }
        } while ((pt = strchr(start, '(')));

        if (start) {
            if (!(decoded = decodehexstr(start, &hlen))) {
                mprintf("!Decoding failed (2)\n");
                free(buff);
                free(hexcpy);
                return NULL;
            }
            memcpy(&buff[len], decoded, hlen);
            len += hlen;
            free(decoded);
        }
    }
    free(hexcpy);
    if (dlen)
        *dlen = len;
    return buff;
}

static int decodehex(const char *hexsig)
{
    char *pt, *hexcpy, *start, *n, *decoded, *wild;
    int asterisk = 0;
    unsigned int i, j, hexlen, dlen, parts = 0, bw;
    int mindist = 0, maxdist = 0, error = 0;

    hexlen = strlen(hexsig);
    if ((wild = strchr(hexsig, '/'))) {
        /* ^offset:trigger-logic/regex/options$ */
        char *trigger, *regex, *regex_end, *cflags;
        size_t tlen = wild - hexsig, rlen, clen;

        /* check for trigger */
        if (!tlen) {
            mprintf("!pcre without logical trigger\n");
            return -1;
        }

        /* locate end of regex for options start, locate options length */
        if ((regex_end = strchr(wild + 1, '/')) == NULL) {
            mprintf("!missing regex expression terminator /\n");
            return -1;
        }

        /* gotta make sure we treat escaped slashes */
        for (i = tlen + 1; i < hexlen; i++) {
            if (hexsig[i] == '/' && hexsig[i - 1] != '\\') {
                rlen = i - tlen - 1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (i == hexlen) {
            mprintf("!missing regex expression terminator /\n");
            return -1;
        }

        clen = hexlen - tlen - rlen - 2; /* 2 from regex boundaries '/' */

        /* get the trigger statement */
        trigger = cli_calloc(tlen + 1, sizeof(char));
        if (!trigger) {
            mprintf("!cannot allocate memory for trigger string\n");
            return -1;
        }
        strncpy(trigger, hexsig, tlen);
        trigger[tlen] = '\0';

        /* get the regex expression */
        regex = cli_calloc(rlen + 1, sizeof(char));
        if (!regex) {
            mprintf("!cannot allocate memory for regex expression\n");
            free(trigger);
            return -1;
        }
        strncpy(regex, hexsig + tlen + 1, rlen);
        regex[rlen] = '\0';

        /* get the compile flags */
        if (clen) {
            cflags = cli_calloc(clen + 1, sizeof(char));
            if (!cflags) {
                mprintf("!cannot allocate memory for compile flags\n");
                free(trigger);
                free(regex);
                return -1;
            }
            strncpy(cflags, hexsig + tlen + rlen + 2, clen);
            cflags[clen] = '\0';
        } else {
            cflags = NULL;
        }

        /* print components of regex subsig */
        mprintf("     +-> TRIGGER: %s\n", trigger);
        mprintf("     +-> REGEX: %s\n", regex);
        mprintf("     +-> CFLAGS: %s\n", cflags);

        free(trigger);
        free(regex);
        if (cflags)
            free(cflags);
#if HAVE_PCRE
        return 0;
#else
        mprintf("!PCRE subsig cannot be loaded without PCRE support\n");
        return -1;
#endif
    } else if (strchr(hexsig, '{') || strchr(hexsig, '[')) {
        if (!(hexcpy = strdup(hexsig)))
            return -1;

        for (i = 0; i < hexlen; i++)
            if (hexsig[i] == '{' || hexsig[i] == '[' || hexsig[i] == '*')
                parts++;

        if (parts)
            parts++;

        start = pt = hexcpy;
        for (i = 1; i <= parts; i++) {
            if (i != parts) {
                for (j = 0; j < strlen(start); j++) {
                    if (start[j] == '{' || start[j] == '[') {
                        asterisk = 0;
                        pt       = start + j;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (start[j] == '*') {
                        asterisk = 1;
                        pt       = start + j;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                *pt++ = 0;
            }

            if (mindist && maxdist) {
                if (mindist == maxdist)
                    mprintf("{WILDCARD_ANY_STRING(LENGTH==%u)}", mindist);
                else
                    mprintf("{WILDCARD_ANY_STRING(LENGTH>=%u&&<=%u)}", mindist, maxdist);
            } else if (mindist)
                mprintf("{WILDCARD_ANY_STRING(LENGTH>=%u)}", mindist);
            else if (maxdist)
                mprintf("{WILDCARD_ANY_STRING(LENGTH<=%u)}", maxdist);

            if (!(decoded = decodehexspecial(start, &dlen))) {
                mprintf("!Decoding failed\n");
                free(hexcpy);
                return -1;
            }
            bw = write(1, decoded, dlen);
            free(decoded);

            if (i == parts)
                break;

            if (asterisk)
                mprintf("{WILDCARD_ANY_STRING}");

            mindist = maxdist = 0;

            if (asterisk) {
                start = pt;
                continue;
            }

            if (!(start = strchr(pt, '}')) && !(start = strchr(pt, ']'))) {
                error = 1;
                break;
            }
            *start++ = 0;

            if (!pt) {
                error = 1;
                break;
            }

            if (!strchr(pt, '-')) {
                if (!cli_isnumber(pt) || (mindist = maxdist = atoi(pt)) < 0) {
                    error = 1;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                if ((n = cli_strtok(pt, 0, "-"))) {
                    if (!cli_isnumber(n) || (mindist = atoi(n)) < 0) {
                        error = 1;
                        free(n);
                        break;
                    }
                    free(n);
                }

                if ((n = cli_strtok(pt, 1, "-"))) {
                    if (!cli_isnumber(n) || (maxdist = atoi(n)) < 0) {
                        error = 1;
                        free(n);
                        break;
                    }
                    free(n);
                }

                if ((n = cli_strtok(pt, 2, "-"))) { /* strict check */
                    error = 1;
                    free(n);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        free(hexcpy);
        if (error)
            return -1;

    } else if (strchr(hexsig, '*')) {
        for (i = 0; i < hexlen; i++)
            if (hexsig[i] == '*')
                parts++;

        if (parts)
            parts++;

        for (i = 1; i <= parts; i++) {
            if ((pt = cli_strtok(hexsig, i - 1, "*")) == NULL) {
                mprintf("!Can't extract part %u of partial signature\n", i);
                return -1;
            }
            if (!(decoded = decodehexspecial(pt, &dlen))) {
                mprintf("!Decoding failed\n");
                free(pt);
                return -1;
            }
            bw = write(1, decoded, dlen);
            free(decoded);
            if (i < parts)
                mprintf("{WILDCARD_ANY_STRING}");
            free(pt);
        }

    } else {
        if (!(decoded = decodehexspecial(hexsig, &dlen))) {
            mprintf("!Decoding failed\n");
            return -1;
        }
        bw = write(1, decoded, dlen);
        free(decoded);
    }

    mprintf("\n");
    return 0;
}

static int decodesigmod(const char *sigmod)
{
    size_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < strlen(sigmod); i++) {
        mprintf(" ");

        switch (sigmod[i]) {
            case 'i':
                mprintf("NOCASE");
                break;
            case 'f':
                mprintf("FULLWORD");
                break;
            case 'w':
                mprintf("WIDE");
                break;
            case 'a':
                mprintf("ASCII");
                break;
            default:
                mprintf("UNKNOWN");
                return -1;
        }
    }

    mprintf("\n");
    return 0;
}

static int decodecdb(char **tokens)
{
    int sz = 0;
    char *range[2];

    if (!tokens)
        return -1;

    mprintf("VIRUS NAME: %s\n", tokens[0]);
    mprintf("CONTAINER TYPE: %s\n", (strcmp(tokens[1], "*") ? tokens[1] : "ANY"));
    mprintf("CONTAINER SIZE: ");
    if (!cli_isnumber(tokens[2])) {
        if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "*")) {
            mprintf("ANY\n");

        } else if (strchr(tokens[2], '-')) {
            sz = cli_strtokenize(tokens[2], '-', 2, (const char **)range);
            if (sz != 2 || !cli_isnumber(range[0]) || !cli_isnumber(range[1])) {
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid container size range\n");
                return -1;
            }
            mprintf("WITHIN RANGE %s to %s\n", range[0], range[1]);

        } else {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid container size\n");
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("%s\n", tokens[2]);
    }
    mprintf("FILENAME REGEX: %s\n", tokens[3]);
    mprintf("COMPRESSED FILESIZE: ");
    if (!cli_isnumber(tokens[4])) {
        if (!strcmp(tokens[4], "*")) {
            mprintf("ANY\n");

        } else if (strchr(tokens[4], '-')) {
            sz = cli_strtokenize(tokens[4], '-', 2, (const char **)range);
            if (sz != 2 || !cli_isnumber(range[0]) || !cli_isnumber(range[1])) {
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid container size range\n");
                return -1;
            }
            mprintf("WITHIN RANGE %s to %s\n", range[0], range[1]);

        } else {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid compressed filesize\n");
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("%s\n", tokens[4]);
    }
    mprintf("UNCOMPRESSED FILESIZE: ");
    if (!cli_isnumber(tokens[5])) {
        if (!strcmp(tokens[5], "*")) {
            mprintf("ANY\n");

        } else if (strchr(tokens[5], '-')) {
            sz = cli_strtokenize(tokens[5], '-', 2, (const char **)range);
            if (sz != 2 || !cli_isnumber(range[0]) || !cli_isnumber(range[1])) {
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid container size range\n");
                return -1;
            }
            mprintf("WITHIN RANGE %s to %s\n", range[0], range[1]);

        } else {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid uncompressed filesize\n");
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("%s\n", tokens[5]);
    }

    mprintf("ENCRYPTION: ");
    if (!cli_isnumber(tokens[6])) {
        if (!strcmp(tokens[6], "*")) {
            mprintf("IGNORED\n");
        } else {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid encryption flag\n");
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("%s\n", (atoi(tokens[6]) ? "YES" : "NO"));
    }

    mprintf("FILE POSITION: ");
    if (!cli_isnumber(tokens[7])) {
        if (!strcmp(tokens[7], "*")) {
            mprintf("ANY\n");

        } else if (strchr(tokens[7], '-')) {
            sz = cli_strtokenize(tokens[7], '-', 2, (const char **)range);
            if (sz != 2 || !cli_isnumber(range[0]) || !cli_isnumber(range[1])) {
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid container size range\n");
                return -1;
            }
            mprintf("WITHIN RANGE %s to %s\n", range[0], range[1]);

        } else {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid file position\n");
            return -1;
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("%s\n", tokens[7]);
    }

    if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "CL_TYPE_ZIP") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "CL_TYPE_RAR")) {
        if (!strcmp(tokens[8], "*")) {
            mprintf("CRC SUM: ANY\n");
        } else {

            errno = 0;
            sz    = (int)strtol(tokens[8], NULL, 16);
            if (!sz && errno) {
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid cyclic redundancy check sum\n");
                return -1;
            } else {
                mprintf("CRC SUM: %d\n", sz);
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

static int decodeftm(char **tokens, int tokens_count)
{
    mprintf("FILE TYPE NAME: %s\n", tokens[3]);
    mprintf("FILE SIGNATURE TYPE: %s\n", tokens[0]);
    mprintf("FILE MAGIC OFFSET: %s\n", tokens[1]);
    mprintf("FILE MAGIC HEX: %s\n", tokens[2]);
    mprintf("FILE MAGIC DECODED:\n");
    decodehex(tokens[2]);
    mprintf("FILE TYPE REQUIRED: %s\n", tokens[4]);
    mprintf("FILE TYPE DETECTED: %s\n", tokens[5]);
    if (tokens_count == 7)
        mprintf("FTM FLEVEL: >=%s\n", tokens[6]);
    else if (tokens_count == 8)
        mprintf("FTM FLEVEL: %s..%s\n", tokens[6], tokens[7]);
    return 0;
}

static int decodesig(char *sig, int fd)
{
    char *pt;
    char *tokens[68], *subtokens[4], *subhex;
    int tokens_count, subtokens_count, subsigs, i, bc = 0;

    if (*sig == '[') {
        if (!(pt = strchr(sig, ']'))) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid input\n");
            return -1;
        }
        sig = &pt[2];
    }

    if (strchr(sig, ';')) { /* lsig */
        tokens_count = cli_ldbtokenize(sig, ';', 67 + 1, (const char **)tokens, 2);
        if (tokens_count < 4) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid or not supported signature format\n");
            return -1;
        }
        mprintf("VIRUS NAME: %s\n", tokens[0]);
        if (strlen(tokens[0]) && strstr(tokens[0], ".{") && tokens[0][strlen(tokens[0]) - 1] == '}')
            bc = 1;
        mprintf("TDB: %s\n", tokens[1]);
        mprintf("LOGICAL EXPRESSION: %s\n", tokens[2]);
        subsigs = cli_ac_chklsig(tokens[2], tokens[2] + strlen(tokens[2]), NULL, NULL, NULL, 1);
        if (subsigs == -1) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Broken logical expression\n");
            return -1;
        }
        subsigs++;
        if (subsigs > 64) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Too many subsignatures\n");
            return -1;
        }
        if (!bc && subsigs != tokens_count - 3) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: The number of subsignatures (==%u) doesn't match the IDs in the logical expression (==%u)\n", tokens_count - 3, subsigs);
            return -1;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < tokens_count - 3; i++) {
            if (i >= subsigs)
                mprintf(" * BYTECODE SUBSIG\n");
            else
                mprintf(" * SUBSIG ID %d\n", i);

            subtokens_count = cli_ldbtokenize(tokens[3 + i], ':', 4, (const char **)subtokens, 0);
            if (!subtokens_count) {
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid or not supported subsignature format\n");
                return -1;
            }
            if ((subtokens_count % 2) == 0)
                mprintf(" +-> OFFSET: %s\n", subtokens[0]);
            else
                mprintf(" +-> OFFSET: ANY\n");

            if (subtokens_count == 3) {
                mprintf(" +-> SIGMOD:");
                decodesigmod(subtokens[2]);
            } else if (subtokens_count == 4) {
                mprintf(" +-> SIGMOD:");
                decodesigmod(subtokens[3]);
            } else {
                mprintf(" +-> SIGMOD: NONE\n");
            }

            subhex = (subtokens_count % 2) ? subtokens[0] : subtokens[1];
            if (fd == -1) {
                mprintf(" +-> DECODED SUBSIGNATURE:\n");
                decodehex(subhex);
            } else {
                mprintf(" +-> ");
                matchsig(subhex, subhex, fd);
            }
        }
    } else if (strchr(sig, ':')) { /* ndb or cdb or ftm*/
        tokens_count = cli_strtokenize(sig, ':', 12 + 1, (const char **)tokens);

        if (tokens_count > 9 && tokens_count < 13) { /* cdb*/
            return decodecdb(tokens);
        }

        if (tokens_count > 5 && tokens_count < 9) { /* ftm */
            long ftmsigtype;
            char *end;
            ftmsigtype = strtol(tokens[0], &end, 10);
            if (end == tokens[0] + 1 && (ftmsigtype == 0 || ftmsigtype == 1 || ftmsigtype == 4))
                return decodeftm(tokens, tokens_count);
        }

        if (tokens_count < 4 || tokens_count > 6) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid or not supported signature format\n");
            mprintf("TOKENS COUNT: %u\n", tokens_count);
            return -1;
        }
        mprintf("VIRUS NAME: %s\n", tokens[0]);
        if (tokens_count == 5)
            mprintf("FUNCTIONALITY LEVEL: >=%s\n", tokens[4]);
        else if (tokens_count == 6)
            mprintf("FUNCTIONALITY LEVEL: %s..%s\n", tokens[4], tokens[5]);

        if (!cli_isnumber(tokens[1])) {
            mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid target type\n");
            return -1;
        }
        mprintf("TARGET TYPE: ");
        switch (atoi(tokens[1])) {
            case 0:
                mprintf("ANY FILE\n");
                break;
            case 1:
                mprintf("PE\n");
                break;
            case 2:
                mprintf("OLE2\n");
                break;
            case 3:
                mprintf("HTML\n");
                break;
            case 4:
                mprintf("MAIL\n");
                break;
            case 5:
                mprintf("GRAPHICS\n");
                break;
            case 6:
                mprintf("ELF\n");
                break;
            case 7:
                mprintf("NORMALIZED ASCII TEXT\n");
                break;
            case 8:
                mprintf("DISASM DATA\n");
                break;
            case 9:
                mprintf("MACHO\n");
                break;
            case 10:
                mprintf("PDF\n");
                break;
            case 11:
                mprintf("FLASH\n");
                break;
            case 12:
                mprintf("JAVA CLASS\n");
                break;
            default:
                mprintf("!decodesig: Invalid target type\n");
                return -1;
        }
        mprintf("OFFSET: %s\n", tokens[2]);
        if (fd == -1) {
            mprintf("DECODED SIGNATURE:\n");
            decodehex(tokens[3]);
        } else {
            matchsig(tokens[3], strcmp(tokens[2], "*") ? tokens[2] : NULL, fd);
        }
    } else if ((pt = strchr(sig, '='))) {
        *pt++ = 0;
        mprintf("VIRUS NAME: %s\n", sig);
        if (fd == -1) {
            mprintf("DECODED SIGNATURE:\n");
            decodehex(pt);
        } else {
            matchsig(pt, NULL, fd);
        }
    } else {
        mprintf("decodesig: Not supported signature format\n");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int decodesigs(void)
{
    char buffer[32769];

    fflush(stdin);
    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin)) {
        cli_chomp(buffer);
        if (!strlen(buffer))
            break;
        if (decodesig(buffer, -1) == -1)
            return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int testsigs(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    char buffer[32769];
    FILE *sigs;
    int ret = 0, fd;

    if (!opts->filename) {
        mprintf("!--test-sigs requires two arguments\n");
        return -1;
    }

    sigs = fopen(optget(opts, "test-sigs")->strarg, "rb");
    if (!sigs) {
        mprintf("!testsigs: Can't open file %s\n", optget(opts, "test-sigs")->strarg);
        return -1;
    }

    fd = open(opts->filename[0], O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        mprintf("!testsigs: Can't open file %s\n", optget(opts, "test-sigs")->strarg);
        fclose(sigs);
        return -1;
    }

    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), sigs)) {
        cli_chomp(buffer);
        if (!strlen(buffer))
            break;
        if (decodesig(buffer, fd) == -1) {
            ret = -1;
            break;
        }
    }

    close(fd);
    fclose(sigs);
    return ret;
}

static int diffdirs(const char *old, const char *new, const char *patch)
{
    FILE *diff;
    DIR *dd;
    struct dirent *dent;
    char cwd[512], path[1024];

    if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) {
        mprintf("!diffdirs: getcwd() failed\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(diff = fopen(patch, "wb"))) {
        mprintf("!diffdirs: Can't open %s for writing\n", patch);
        return -1;
    }

    if (chdir(new) == -1) {
        mprintf("!diffdirs: Can't chdir to %s\n", new);
        fclose(diff);
        return -1;
    }

    if ((dd = opendir(new)) == NULL) {
        mprintf("!diffdirs: Can't open directory %s\n", new);
        fclose(diff);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((dent = readdir(dd))) {
        if (dent->d_ino) {
            if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
                continue;

            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s" PATHSEP "%s", old, dent->d_name);
            if (compare(path, dent->d_name, diff) == -1) {
                if (chdir(cwd) == -1)
                    mprintf("^diffdirs: Can't chdir to %s\n", cwd);
                fclose(diff);
                unlink(patch);
                closedir(dd);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
    closedir(dd);

    /* check for removed files */
    if ((dd = opendir(old)) == NULL) {
        mprintf("!diffdirs: Can't open directory %s\n", old);
        fclose(diff);
        return -1;
    }

    while ((dent = readdir(dd))) {
        if (dent->d_ino) {
            if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
                continue;

            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s" PATHSEP "%s", new, dent->d_name);
            if (access(path, R_OK))
                fprintf(diff, "UNLINK %s\n", dent->d_name);
        }
    }
    closedir(dd);

    fclose(diff);
    mprintf("Generated diff file %s\n", patch);
    if (chdir(cwd) == -1)
        mprintf("^diffdirs: Can't chdir to %s\n", cwd);

    return 0;
}

static int makediff(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    char *odir, *ndir, name[32], broken[32], dbname[32];
    struct cl_cvd *cvd;
    unsigned int oldver, newver;
    int ret;

    if (!opts->filename) {
        mprintf("!makediff: --diff requires two arguments\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (!(cvd = cl_cvdhead(opts->filename[0]))) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't read CVD header from %s\n", opts->filename[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    newver = cvd->version;
    free(cvd);

    if (!(cvd = cl_cvdhead(optget(opts, "diff")->strarg))) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't read CVD header from %s\n", optget(opts, "diff")->strarg);
        return -1;
    }
    oldver = cvd->version;
    free(cvd);

    if (oldver + 1 != newver) {
        mprintf("!makediff: The old CVD must be %u\n", newver - 1);
        return -1;
    }

    odir = cli_gentemp(NULL);
    if (!odir) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't generate temporary name for odir\n");
        return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(odir, 0700) == -1) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't create directory %s\n", odir);
        free(odir);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cli_cvdunpack(optget(opts, "diff")->strarg, odir) == -1) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't unpack CVD file %s\n", optget(opts, "diff")->strarg);
        cli_rmdirs(odir);
        free(odir);
        return -1;
    }

    ndir = cli_gentemp(NULL);
    if (!ndir) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't generate temporary name for ndir\n");
        cli_rmdirs(odir);
        free(odir);
        return -1;
    }

    if (mkdir(ndir, 0700) == -1) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't create directory %s\n", ndir);
        free(ndir);
        cli_rmdirs(odir);
        free(odir);
        return -1;
    }

    if (cli_cvdunpack(opts->filename[0], ndir) == -1) {
        mprintf("!makediff: Can't unpack CVD file %s\n", opts->filename[0]);
        cli_rmdirs(odir);
        cli_rmdirs(ndir);
        free(odir);
        free(ndir);
        return -1;
    }

    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s-%u.script", getdbname(opts->filename[0], dbname, sizeof(dbname)), newver);
    ret = diffdirs(odir, ndir, name);

    cli_rmdirs(odir);
    cli_rmdirs(ndir);
    free(odir);
    free(ndir);

    if (ret == -1)
        return -1;

    if (verifydiff(name, optget(opts, "diff")->strarg, NULL) == -1) {
        snprintf(broken, sizeof(broken), "%s.broken", name);
        if (rename(name, broken)) {
            unlink(name);
            mprintf("!Generated file is incorrect, removed");
        } else {
            mprintf("!Generated file is incorrect, renamed to %s\n", broken);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int dumpcerts(const struct optstruct *opts)
{
    int status     = -1;
    char *filename = NULL;
    STATBUF sb;
    struct cl_engine *engine       = NULL;
    cli_ctx ctx                    = {0};
    struct cl_scan_options options = {0};
    int fd                         = -1;
    cl_fmap_t *new_map             = NULL;
    cl_error_t ret;

    logg_file = NULL;

    filename = optget(opts, "print-certs")->strarg;
    if (!filename) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: No filename!\n");
        goto done;
    }

    /* Prepare file */
    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
    if (fd < 0) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: Can't open file %s!\n", filename);
        goto done;
    }

    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    FSTAT(fd, &sb);

    new_map = fmap(fd, 0, sb.st_size, filename);
    if (NULL == new_map) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: Can't create fmap for open file\n");
        goto done;
    }

    /* build engine */
    if (!(engine = cl_engine_new())) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: Can't create new engine\n");
        goto done;
    }
    cl_engine_set_num(engine, CL_ENGINE_AC_ONLY, 1);

    if (cli_initroots(engine, 0) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: cli_initroots() failed\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (cli_parse_add(engine->root[0], "test", "deadbeef", 0, 0, 0, "*", 0, NULL, 0) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: Can't parse signature\n");
        goto done;
    }

    if (cl_engine_compile(engine) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!dumpcerts: Can't compile engine\n");
        goto done;
    }

    cl_engine_set_num(engine, CL_ENGINE_PE_DUMPCERTS, 1);
    cl_debug();

    /* prepare context */
    ctx.engine         = engine;
    ctx.options        = &options;
    ctx.options->parse = ~0;
    ctx.dconf          = (struct cli_dconf *)engine->dconf;

    ctx.recursion_stack_size = ctx.engine->max_recursion_level;
    ctx.recursion_stack      = cli_calloc(sizeof(recursion_level_t), ctx.recursion_stack_size);
    if (!ctx.recursion_stack) {
        goto done;
    }

    // ctx was memset, so recursion_level starts at 0.
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].fmap = new_map;
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].type = CL_TYPE_ANY; // ANY for the top level, because we don't yet know the type.
    ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].size = new_map->len;

    ctx.fmap = ctx.recursion_stack[ctx.recursion_level].fmap;

    ret = cli_check_auth_header(&ctx, NULL);

    switch (ret) {
        case CL_VERIFIED:
        case CL_VIRUS:
            // These shouldn't happen, since sigtool doesn't load in any sigs
            break;
        case CL_EVERIFY:
            // The Authenticode header was parsed successfully but there were
            // no applicable trust/block rules
            break;
        case CL_BREAK:
            mprintf("*dumpcerts: No Authenticode signature detected\n");
            break;
        case CL_EFORMAT:
            mprintf("!dumpcerts: An error occurred when parsing the file\n");
            break;
        default:
            mprintf("!dumpcerts: Other error %d inside cli_check_auth_header.\n", ret);
            break;
    }

    status = 0;

done:
    /* Cleanup */
    if (NULL != new_map) {
        funmap(new_map);
    }
    if (NULL != ctx.recursion_stack) {
        free(ctx.recursion_stack);
    }
    if (NULL != engine) {
        cl_engine_free(engine);
    }
    if (-1 != fd) {
        close(fd);
    }
    return status;
}

static void help(void)
{
    mprintf("\n");
    mprintf("                      Clam AntiVirus: Signature Tool %s\n", get_version());
    mprintf("           By The ClamAV Team: https://www.clamav.net/about.html#credits\n");
    mprintf("           (C) 2021 Cisco Systems, Inc.\n");
    mprintf("\n");
    mprintf("    sigtool [options]\n");
    mprintf("\n");
    mprintf("    --help                 -h              Show this help\n");
    mprintf("    --version              -V              Print version number and exit\n");
    mprintf("    --quiet                                Be quiet, output only error messages\n");
    mprintf("    --debug                                Enable debug messages\n");
    mprintf("    --stdout                               Write to stdout instead of stderr. Does not affect 'debug' messages.\n");
    mprintf("    --hex-dump                             Convert data from stdin to a hex\n");
    mprintf("                                           string and print it on stdout\n");
    mprintf("    --md5 [FILES]                          Generate MD5 checksum from stdin\n");
    mprintf("                                           or MD5 sigs for FILES\n");
    mprintf("    --sha1 [FILES]                         Generate SHA1 checksum from stdin\n");
    mprintf("                                           or SHA1 sigs for FILES\n");
    mprintf("    --sha256 [FILES]                       Generate SHA256 checksum from stdin\n");
    mprintf("                                           or SHA256 sigs for FILES\n");
    mprintf("    --mdb [FILES]                          Generate .mdb (section hash) sigs\n");
    mprintf("    --imp [FILES]                          Generate .imp (import table hash) sigs\n");
    mprintf("    --html-normalise=FILE                  Create normalised parts of HTML file\n");
    mprintf("    --ascii-normalise=FILE                 Create normalised text file from ascii source\n");
    mprintf("    --utf16-decode=FILE                    Decode UTF16 encoded files\n");
    mprintf("    --info=FILE            -i FILE         Print database information\n");
    mprintf("    --build=NAME [cvd] -b NAME             Build a CVD file\n");
    mprintf("    --max-bad-sigs=NUMBER                  Maximum number of mismatched signatures\n");
    mprintf("                                           When building a CVD. Default: 3000\n");
    mprintf("    --flevel=FLEVEL                        Specify a custom flevel.\n");
    mprintf("                                           Default: %u\n", cl_retflevel());
    mprintf("    --cvd-version=NUMBER                   Specify the version number to use for\n");
    mprintf("                                           the build. Default is to use the value+1\n");
    mprintf("                                           from the current CVD in --datadir.\n");
    mprintf("                                           If no datafile is found the default\n");
    mprintf("                                           behaviour is to prompt for a version\n");
    mprintf("                                           number, this switch will prevent the\n");
    mprintf("                                           prompt.  NOTE: If a CVD is found in the\n");
    mprintf("                                           --datadir its version+1 is used and\n");
    mprintf("                                           this value is ignored.\n");
    mprintf("    --no-cdiff                             Don't generate .cdiff file\n");
    mprintf("    --unsigned                             Create unsigned database file (.cud)\n");
    mprintf("    --hybrid                               Create a hybrid (standard and bytecode) database file\n");
    mprintf("    --print-certs=FILE                     Print Authenticode details from a PE\n");
    mprintf("    --server=ADDR                          ClamAV Signing Service address\n");
    mprintf("    --datadir=DIR                          Use DIR as default database directory\n");
    mprintf("    --unpack=FILE          -u FILE         Unpack a CVD/CLD file\n");
    mprintf("    --unpack-current=SHORTNAME             Unpack local CVD/CLD into cwd\n");
    mprintf("    --list-sigs[=FILE]     -l[FILE]        List signature names\n");
    mprintf("    --find-sigs=REGEX      -fREGEX         Find signatures matching REGEX\n");
    mprintf("    --decode-sigs                          Decode signatures from stdin\n");
    mprintf("    --test-sigs=DATABASE TARGET_FILE       Test signatures from DATABASE against \n");
    mprintf("                                           TARGET_FILE\n");
    mprintf("    --vba=FILE                             Extract VBA/Word6 macro code\n");
    mprintf("    --vba-hex=FILE                         Extract Word6 macro code with hex values\n");
    mprintf("    --diff=OLD NEW         -d OLD NEW      Create diff for OLD and NEW CVDs\n");
    mprintf("    --compare=OLD NEW      -c OLD NEW      Show diff between OLD and NEW files in\n");
    mprintf("                                           cdiff format\n");
    mprintf("    --run-cdiff=FILE       -r FILE         Execute update script FILE in cwd\n");
    mprintf("    --verify-cdiff=DIFF CVD/CLD            Verify DIFF against CVD/CLD\n");
    mprintf("\n");

    return;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ret;
    struct optstruct *opts;
    STATBUF sb;

    if (check_flevel())
        exit(1);

    if ((ret = cl_init(CL_INIT_DEFAULT)) != CL_SUCCESS) {
        mprintf("!Can't initialize libclamav: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
        return -1;
    }
    ret = 1;

    opts = optparse(NULL, argc, argv, 1, OPT_SIGTOOL, 0, NULL);
    if (!opts) {
        mprintf("!Can't parse command line options\n");
        return 1;
    }

    if (optget(opts, "quiet")->enabled)
        mprintf_quiet = 1;

    if (optget(opts, "stdout")->enabled)
        mprintf_stdout = 1;

    if (optget(opts, "debug")->enabled)
        cl_debug();

    if (optget(opts, "version")->enabled) {
        print_version(NULL);
        optfree(opts);
        return 0;
    }

    if (optget(opts, "help")->enabled) {
        optfree(opts);
        help();
        return 0;
    }

    if (optget(opts, "hex-dump")->enabled)
        ret = hexdump();
    else if (optget(opts, "md5")->enabled)
        ret = hashsig(opts, 0, 1);
    else if (optget(opts, "sha1")->enabled)
        ret = hashsig(opts, 0, 2);
    else if (optget(opts, "sha256")->enabled)
        ret = hashsig(opts, 0, 3);
    else if (optget(opts, "mdb")->enabled)
        ret = hashsig(opts, 1, 1);
    else if (optget(opts, "imp")->enabled)
        ret = hashsig(opts, 2, 1);
    else if (optget(opts, "html-normalise")->enabled)
        ret = htmlnorm(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "ascii-normalise")->enabled)
        ret = asciinorm(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "utf16-decode")->enabled)
        ret = utf16decode(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "build")->enabled)
        ret = build(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "unpack")->enabled)
        ret = unpack(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "unpack-current")->enabled)
        ret = unpack(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "info")->enabled)
        ret = cvdinfo(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "list-sigs")->active)
        ret = listsigs(opts, 0);
    else if (optget(opts, "find-sigs")->active)
        ret = listsigs(opts, 1);
    else if (optget(opts, "decode-sigs")->active)
        ret = decodesigs();
    else if (optget(opts, "test-sigs")->enabled)
        ret = testsigs(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "vba")->enabled || optget(opts, "vba-hex")->enabled)
        ret = vbadump(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "diff")->enabled)
        ret = makediff(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "compare")->enabled)
        ret = compareone(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "print-certs")->enabled)
        ret = dumpcerts(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "run-cdiff")->enabled)
        ret = rundiff(opts);
    else if (optget(opts, "verify-cdiff")->enabled) {
        if (!opts->filename) {
            mprintf("!--verify-cdiff requires two arguments\n");
            ret = -1;
        } else {
            if (CLAMSTAT(opts->filename[0], &sb) == -1) {
                mprintf("--verify-cdiff: Can't get status of %s\n", opts->filename[0]);
                ret = -1;
            } else {
                if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
                    ret = verifydiff(optget(opts, "verify-cdiff")->strarg, NULL, opts->filename[0]);
                else
                    ret = verifydiff(optget(opts, "verify-cdiff")->strarg, opts->filename[0], NULL);
            }
        }
    } else
        help();

    optfree(opts);

    return ret ? 1 : 0;
}