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											1996-11-27 19:52:01 +00:00
										 |  |  | #! /usr/bin/env python | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											1994-08-19 15:09:02 +00:00
										 |  |  | # Print digits of pi forever. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | # | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | # The algorithm, using Python's 'long' integers ("bignums"), works | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | # with continued fractions, and was conceived by Lambert Meertens. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | # | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | # See also the ABC Programmer's Handbook, by Geurts, Meertens & Pemberton, | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | # published by Prentice-Hall (UK) Ltd., 1990. | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | import sys | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | from mpz import mpz | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | def main(): | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	mpzone, mpztwo, mpzten = mpz(1), mpz(2), mpz(10) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	k, a, b, a1, b1 = mpz(2), mpz(4), mpz(1), mpz(12), mpz(4) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	while 1: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		# Next approximation | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		p, q, k = k*k, mpztwo*k+mpzone, k+mpzone | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		a, b, a1, b1 = a1, b1, p*a+q*a1, p*b+q*b1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		# Print common digits | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		d, d1 = a/b, a1/b1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		while d == d1: | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 			output(d) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 			a, a1 = mpzten*(a%b), mpzten*(a1%b1) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 			d, d1 = a/b, a1/b1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | def output(d): | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	# Use write() to avoid spaces between the digits | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	# Use int(d) to avoid a trailing L after each digit | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	sys.stdout.write(`int(d)`) | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	# Flush so the output is seen immediately | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	sys.stdout.flush() | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | main() |