cpython/Objects/descrobject.c

/* Descriptors -- a new, flexible way to describe attributes */

#include "Python.h"
#include "structmember.h" /* Why is this not included in Python.h? */

/* Various kinds of descriptor objects */

#define COMMON \
	PyObject_HEAD \
	PyTypeObject *d_type; \
	PyObject *d_name

typedef struct {
	COMMON;
} PyDescrObject;

typedef struct {
	COMMON;
	PyMethodDef *d_method;
} PyMethodDescrObject;

typedef struct {
	COMMON;
	struct memberlist *d_member;
} PyMemberDescrObject;

typedef struct {
	COMMON;
	struct getsetlist *d_getset;
} PyGetSetDescrObject;

typedef struct {
	COMMON;
	struct wrapperbase *d_base;
	void *d_wrapped; /* This can be any function pointer */
} PyWrapperDescrObject;

static void
descr_dealloc(PyDescrObject *descr)
{
	Py_XDECREF(descr->d_type);
	Py_XDECREF(descr->d_name);
	PyObject_DEL(descr);
}

static char *
descr_name(PyDescrObject *descr)
{
	if (descr->d_name != NULL && PyString_Check(descr->d_name))
		return PyString_AS_STRING(descr->d_name);
	else
		return "?";
}

static PyObject *
descr_repr(PyDescrObject *descr, char *format)
{
	char buffer[500];

	sprintf(buffer, format, descr_name(descr), descr->d_type->tp_name);
	return PyString_FromString(buffer);
}

static PyObject *
method_repr(PyMethodDescrObject *descr)
{
	return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr, 
			  "<method '%.300s' of '%.100s' objects>");
}

static PyObject *
member_repr(PyMemberDescrObject *descr)
{
	return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr, 
			  "<member '%.300s' of '%.100s' objects>");
}

static PyObject *
getset_repr(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr)
{
	return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr, 
			  "<attribute '%.300s' of '%.100s' objects>");
}

static PyObject *
wrapper_repr(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr)
{
	return descr_repr((PyDescrObject *)descr, 
			  "<slot wrapper '%.300s' of '%.100s' objects>");
}

static int
descr_check(PyDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type,
	  PyObject **pres)
{
	if (obj == NULL || obj == Py_None) {
		Py_INCREF(descr);
		*pres = (PyObject *)descr;
		return 1;
	}
	if (!PyObject_IsInstance(obj, (PyObject *)(descr->d_type))) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "descriptor '%.200s' for '%.100s' objects "
			     "doesn't apply to '%.100s' object",
			     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
			     descr->d_type->tp_name,
			     obj->ob_type->tp_name);
		*pres = NULL;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static PyObject *
method_get(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type)
{
	PyObject *res;

	if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, type, &res))
		return res;
	return PyCFunction_New(descr->d_method, obj);
}

static PyObject *
member_get(PyMemberDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type)
{
	PyObject *res;

	if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, type, &res))
		return res;
	return PyMember_Get((char *)obj, descr->d_member,
			    descr->d_member->name);
}

static PyObject *
getset_get(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type)
{
	PyObject *res;

	if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, type, &res))
		return res;
	if (descr->d_getset->get != NULL)
		return descr->d_getset->get(obj, descr->d_getset->closure);
	PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
		     "attribute '%300s' of '%.100s' objects is not readable",
		     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
		     descr->d_type->tp_name);
	return NULL;
}

static PyObject *
wrapper_get(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type)
{
	PyObject *res;

	if (descr_check((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, type, &res))
		return res;
	return PyWrapper_New((PyObject *)descr, obj);
}

static int
descr_setcheck(PyDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value,
	       int *pres)
{
	assert(obj != NULL);
	if (!PyObject_IsInstance(obj, (PyObject *)(descr->d_type))) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "descriptor '%.200s' for '%.100s' objects "
			     "doesn't apply to '%.100s' object",
			     descr_name(descr),
			     descr->d_type->tp_name,
			     obj->ob_type->tp_name);
		*pres = -1;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
member_set(PyMemberDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value)
{
	int res;

	if (descr_setcheck((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, value, &res))
		return res;
	return PyMember_Set((char *)obj, descr->d_member,
			    descr->d_member->name, value);
}

static int
getset_set(PyGetSetDescrObject *descr, PyObject *obj, PyObject *value)
{
	int res;

	if (descr_setcheck((PyDescrObject *)descr, obj, value, &res))
		return res;
	if (descr->d_getset->set != NULL)
		return descr->d_getset->set(obj, value,
					    descr->d_getset->closure);
	PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
		     "attribute '%300s' of '%.100s' objects is not writable",
		     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
		     descr->d_type->tp_name);
	return -1;
}

static PyObject *
methoddescr_call(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
	int argc;
	PyObject *self, *func, *result;

	/* Make sure that the first argument is acceptable as 'self' */
	assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
	argc = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
	if (argc < 1) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "descriptor '%.300s' of '%.100s' "
			     "object needs an argument",
			     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
			     descr->d_type->tp_name);
		return NULL;
	}
	self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
	if (!PyObject_IsInstance(self, (PyObject *)(descr->d_type))) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "descriptor '%.200s' "
			     "requires a '%.100s' object "
			     "but received a '%.100s'",
			     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
			     descr->d_type->tp_name,
			     self->ob_type->tp_name);
		return NULL;
	}

	func = PyCFunction_New(descr->d_method, self);
	if (func == NULL)
		return NULL;
	args = PyTuple_GetSlice(args, 1, argc);
	if (args == NULL) {
		Py_DECREF(func);
		return NULL;
	}
	result = PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, args, kwds);
	Py_DECREF(args);
	Py_DECREF(func);
	return result;
}

static PyObject *
wrapperdescr_call(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
	int argc;
	PyObject *self, *func, *result;

	/* Make sure that the first argument is acceptable as 'self' */
	assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
	argc = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
	if (argc < 1) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "descriptor '%.300s' of '%.100s' "
			     "object needs an argument",
			     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
			     descr->d_type->tp_name);
		return NULL;
	}
	self = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
	if (!PyObject_IsInstance(self, (PyObject *)(descr->d_type))) {
		PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
			     "descriptor '%.200s' "
			     "requires a '%.100s' object "
			     "but received a '%.100s'",
			     descr_name((PyDescrObject *)descr),
			     descr->d_type->tp_name,
			     self->ob_type->tp_name);
		return NULL;
	}

	func = PyWrapper_New((PyObject *)descr, self);
	if (func == NULL)
		return NULL;
	args = PyTuple_GetSlice(args, 1, argc);
	if (args == NULL) {
		Py_DECREF(func);
		return NULL;
	}
	result = PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(func, args, kwds);
	Py_DECREF(args);
	Py_DECREF(func);
	return result;
}

static PyObject *
member_get_doc(PyMethodDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
{
	if (descr->d_method->ml_doc == NULL) {
		Py_INCREF(Py_None);
		return Py_None;
	}
	return PyString_FromString(descr->d_method->ml_doc);
}

static struct memberlist descr_members[] = {
	{"__objclass__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyDescrObject, d_type), READONLY},
	{"__name__", T_OBJECT, offsetof(PyDescrObject, d_name), READONLY},
	{0}
};

static struct getsetlist member_getset[] = {
	{"__doc__", (getter)member_get_doc},
	{0}
};

static PyObject *
wrapper_get_doc(PyWrapperDescrObject *descr, void *closure)
{
	if (descr->d_base->doc == NULL) {
		Py_INCREF(Py_None);
		return Py_None;
	}
	return PyString_FromString(descr->d_base->doc);
}

static struct getsetlist wrapper_getset[] = {
	{"__doc__", (getter)wrapper_get_doc},
	{0}
};

static PyTypeObject PyMethodDescr_Type = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,
	"method_descriptor",
	sizeof(PyMethodDescrObject),
	0,
	(destructor)descr_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	(reprfunc)method_repr,			/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	(ternaryfunc)methoddescr_call,		/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
	0,					/* tp_doc */
	0,					/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	0,					/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	0,					/* tp_methods */
	descr_members,				/* tp_members */
	member_getset,				/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	(descrgetfunc)method_get,		/* tp_descr_get */
	0,					/* tp_descr_set */
};

static PyTypeObject PyMemberDescr_Type = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,
	"member_descriptor",
	sizeof(PyMemberDescrObject),
	0,
	(destructor)descr_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	(reprfunc)member_repr,			/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	(ternaryfunc)0,				/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
	0,					/* tp_doc */
	0,					/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	0,					/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	0,					/* tp_methods */
	descr_members,				/* tp_members */
	0,					/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	(descrgetfunc)member_get,		/* tp_descr_get */
	(descrsetfunc)member_set,		/* tp_descr_set */
};

static PyTypeObject PyGetSetDescr_Type = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,
	"getset_descriptor",
	sizeof(PyGetSetDescrObject),
	0,
	(destructor)descr_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	(reprfunc)getset_repr,			/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	(ternaryfunc)0,				/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
	0,					/* tp_doc */
	0,					/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	0,					/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	0,					/* tp_methods */
	descr_members,				/* tp_members */
	0,					/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	(descrgetfunc)getset_get,		/* tp_descr_get */
	(descrsetfunc)getset_set,		/* tp_descr_set */
};

static PyTypeObject PyWrapperDescr_Type = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,
	"wrapper_descriptor",
	sizeof(PyWrapperDescrObject),
	0,
	(destructor)descr_dealloc,		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	(reprfunc)wrapper_repr,			/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,					/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	(ternaryfunc)wrapperdescr_call,		/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
	0,					/* tp_doc */
	0,					/* tp_traverse */
	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	0,					/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	0,					/* tp_methods */
	descr_members,				/* tp_members */
	wrapper_getset,				/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	(descrgetfunc)wrapper_get,		/* tp_descr_get */
	0,					/* tp_descr_set */
};

static PyDescrObject *
descr_new(PyTypeObject *descrtype, PyTypeObject *type, char *name)
{
	PyDescrObject *descr;

	descr = (PyDescrObject *)PyType_GenericAlloc(descrtype, 0);
	if (descr != NULL) {
		Py_XINCREF(type);
		descr->d_type = type;
		descr->d_name = PyString_InternFromString(name);
		if (descr->d_name == NULL) {
			Py_DECREF(descr);
			descr = NULL;
		}
	}
	return descr;
}

PyObject *
PyDescr_NewMethod(PyTypeObject *type, PyMethodDef *method)
{
	PyMethodDescrObject *descr;

	descr = (PyMethodDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyMethodDescr_Type,
						 type, method->ml_name);
	if (descr != NULL)
		descr->d_method = method;
	return (PyObject *)descr;
}

PyObject *
PyDescr_NewMember(PyTypeObject *type, struct memberlist *member)
{
	PyMemberDescrObject *descr;

	descr = (PyMemberDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyMemberDescr_Type,
						 type, member->name);
	if (descr != NULL)
		descr->d_member = member;
	return (PyObject *)descr;
}

PyObject *
PyDescr_NewGetSet(PyTypeObject *type, struct getsetlist *getset)
{
	PyGetSetDescrObject *descr;

	descr = (PyGetSetDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyGetSetDescr_Type,
						 type, getset->name);
	if (descr != NULL)
		descr->d_getset = getset;
	return (PyObject *)descr;
}

PyObject *
PyDescr_NewWrapper(PyTypeObject *type, struct wrapperbase *base, void *wrapped)
{
	PyWrapperDescrObject *descr;

	descr = (PyWrapperDescrObject *)descr_new(&PyWrapperDescr_Type,
						 type, base->name);
	if (descr != NULL) {
		descr->d_base = base;
		descr->d_wrapped = wrapped;
	}
	return (PyObject *)descr;
}

int
PyDescr_IsData(PyObject *d)
{
	return d->ob_type->tp_descr_set != NULL;
}


/* --- Readonly proxy for dictionaries (actually any mapping) --- */

/* This has no reason to be in this file except that adding new files is a
   bit of a pain */

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	PyObject *dict;
} proxyobject;

static int
proxy_len(proxyobject *pp)
{
	return PyObject_Size(pp->dict);
}

static PyObject *
proxy_getitem(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *key)
{
	return PyObject_GetItem(pp->dict, key);
}

static PyMappingMethods proxy_as_mapping = {
	(inquiry)proxy_len,			/* mp_length */
	(binaryfunc)proxy_getitem,		/* mp_subscript */
	0,					/* mp_ass_subscript */
};

static int
proxy_contains(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *key)
{
	return PySequence_Contains(pp->dict, key);
}

static PySequenceMethods proxy_as_sequence = {
	0,					/* sq_length */
	0,					/* sq_concat */
	0,					/* sq_repeat */
	0,					/* sq_item */
	0,					/* sq_slice */
	0,					/* sq_ass_item */
	0,					/* sq_ass_slice */
	(objobjproc)proxy_contains,		/* sq_contains */
	0,					/* sq_inplace_concat */
	0,					/* sq_inplace_repeat */
};

static PyObject *
proxy_has_key(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *key;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:has_key", &key))
		return NULL;
	return PyInt_FromLong(PySequence_Contains(pp->dict, key));
}

static PyObject *
proxy_get(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *key, *def = Py_None;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|O:get", &key, &def))
		return NULL;
	return PyObject_CallMethod(pp->dict, "get", "(OO)", key, def);
}

static PyObject *
proxy_keys(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
{
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":keys"))
		return NULL;
	return PyMapping_Keys(pp->dict);
}

static PyObject *
proxy_values(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
{
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":values"))
		return NULL;
	return PyMapping_Values(pp->dict);
}

static PyObject *
proxy_items(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
{
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":items"))
		return NULL;
	return PyMapping_Items(pp->dict);
}

static PyObject *
proxy_copy(proxyobject *pp, PyObject *args)
{
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":copy"))
		return NULL;
	return PyObject_CallMethod(pp->dict, "copy", NULL);
}

static PyMethodDef proxy_methods[] = {
	{"has_key", (PyCFunction)proxy_has_key, METH_VARARGS, "XXX"},
	{"get",	    (PyCFunction)proxy_get,     METH_VARARGS, "XXX"},
	{"keys",    (PyCFunction)proxy_keys,    METH_VARARGS, "XXX"},
	{"values",  (PyCFunction)proxy_values,  METH_VARARGS, "XXX"},
	{"items",   (PyCFunction)proxy_items,   METH_VARARGS, "XXX"},
	{"copy",    (PyCFunction)proxy_copy,    METH_VARARGS, "XXX"},
	{0}
};

static void
proxy_dealloc(proxyobject *pp)
{
	Py_DECREF(pp->dict);
	PyObject_DEL(pp);
}

static PyObject *
proxy_getiter(proxyobject *pp)
{
	return PyObject_GetIter(pp->dict);
}

PyObject *
proxy_str(proxyobject *pp)
{
	return PyObject_Str(pp->dict);
}

PyTypeObject proxytype = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,					/* ob_size */
	"dict-proxy",				/* tp_name */
	sizeof(proxyobject),			/* tp_basicsize */
	0,					/* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	(destructor)proxy_dealloc, 		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	0,					/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	&proxy_as_sequence,			/* tp_as_sequence */
	&proxy_as_mapping,			/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	0,					/* tp_call */
	(reprfunc)proxy_str,			/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
 	0,					/* tp_doc */
 	0,					/* tp_traverse */
 	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	(getiterfunc)proxy_getiter,		/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	proxy_methods,				/* tp_methods */
	0,					/* tp_members */
	0,					/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	0,					/* tp_descr_get */
	0,					/* tp_descr_set */
};

PyObject *
PyDictProxy_New(PyObject *dict)
{
	proxyobject *pp;

	pp = PyObject_NEW(proxyobject, &proxytype);
	if (pp != NULL) {
		Py_INCREF(dict);
		pp->dict = dict;
	}
	return (PyObject *)pp;
}


/* --- Wrapper object for "slot" methods --- */

/* This has no reason to be in this file except that adding new files is a
   bit of a pain */

typedef struct {
	PyObject_HEAD
	PyWrapperDescrObject *descr;
	PyObject *self;
} wrapperobject;

static void
wrapper_dealloc(wrapperobject *wp)
{
	Py_XDECREF(wp->descr);
	Py_XDECREF(wp->self);
	PyObject_DEL(wp);
}

static PyMethodDef wrapper_methods[] = {
	{0}
};

static PyObject *
wrapper_name(wrapperobject *wp)
{
	char *s = wp->descr->d_base->name;

	return PyString_FromString(s);
}

static PyObject *
wrapper_doc(wrapperobject *wp)
{
	char *s = wp->descr->d_base->doc;

	if (s == NULL) {
		Py_INCREF(Py_None);
		return Py_None;
	}
	else {
		return PyString_FromString(s);
	}
}

static struct getsetlist wrapper_getsets[] = {
	{"__name__", (getter)wrapper_name},
	{"__doc__", (getter)wrapper_doc},
	{0}
};

static PyObject *
wrapper_call(wrapperobject *wp, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
	wrapperfunc wrapper = wp->descr->d_base->wrapper;
	PyObject *self = wp->self;

	return (*wrapper)(self, args, wp->descr->d_wrapped);
}

PyTypeObject wrappertype = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
	0,					/* ob_size */
	"method-wrapper",			/* tp_name */
	sizeof(wrapperobject),			/* tp_basicsize */
	0,					/* tp_itemsize */
	/* methods */
	(destructor)wrapper_dealloc, 		/* tp_dealloc */
	0,					/* tp_print */
	0,					/* tp_getattr */
	0,					/* tp_setattr */
	0,					/* tp_compare */
	0,					/* tp_repr */
	0,					/* tp_as_number */
	0,					/* tp_as_sequence */
	0,		       			/* tp_as_mapping */
	0,					/* tp_hash */
	(ternaryfunc)wrapper_call,		/* tp_call */
	0,					/* tp_str */
	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,		/* tp_getattro */
	0,					/* tp_setattro */
	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
 	0,					/* tp_doc */
 	0,					/* tp_traverse */
 	0,					/* tp_clear */
	0,					/* tp_richcompare */
	0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
	0,					/* tp_iter */
	0,					/* tp_iternext */
	wrapper_methods,			/* tp_methods */
	0,					/* tp_members */
	wrapper_getsets,			/* tp_getset */
	0,					/* tp_base */
	0,					/* tp_dict */
	0,					/* tp_descr_get */
	0,					/* tp_descr_set */
};

PyObject *
PyWrapper_New(PyObject *d, PyObject *self)
{
	wrapperobject *wp;
	PyWrapperDescrObject *descr;

	assert(PyObject_TypeCheck(d, &PyWrapperDescr_Type));
	descr = (PyWrapperDescrObject *)d;
	assert(PyObject_IsInstance(self, (PyObject *)(descr->d_type)));

	wp = PyObject_NEW(wrapperobject, &wrappertype);
	if (wp != NULL) {
		Py_INCREF(descr);
		wp->descr = descr;
		Py_INCREF(self);
		wp->self = self;
	}
	return (PyObject *)wp;
}