diff --git a/Lib/test/test_fnmatch.py b/Lib/test/test_fnmatch.py
index fbcbe70b828..aba76ba3d2f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_fnmatch.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_fnmatch.py
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ def test_fnmatch(self):
         check('\nfoo', 'foo*', False)
         check('\n', '*')
 
+    def test_fnmatchcase(self):
+        check = self.check_match
+        check('AbC', 'abc', 0)
+        check('abc', 'AbC', 0)
+
 
 def test_main():
     test_support.run_unittest(FnmatchTestCase)