[3.13] gh-131670: Fix crash in anext() when __anext__ is sync and raises (GH-131682) (#131686)

gh-131670: Fix crash in `anext()` when `__anext__` is sync and raises (GH-131682)
(cherry picked from commit 929afd1d6e)

Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

Python/bltinmodule.c

@@ -1737,6 +1737,9 @@ builtin_anext_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *aiterator,
     }
 
     awaitable = (*t->tp_as_async->am_anext)(aiterator);
+    if (awaitable == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
     if (default_value == NULL) {
         return awaitable;
     }