bpo-32528: Make asyncio.CancelledError a BaseException. (GH-13528)

This will address the common mistake many asyncio users make:
an "except Exception" clause breaking Tasks cancellation.

In addition to this change, we stop inheriting asyncio.TimeoutError
and asyncio.InvalidStateError from their concurrent.futures.*
counterparts.  There's no point for these exceptions to share the
inheritance chain.

In 3.9 we'll focus on implementing supervisors and cancel scopes,
which should allow better handling of all exceptions, including
SystemExit and KeyboardInterrupt

Lib/asyncio/unix_events.py

@@ -194,7 +194,9 @@ async def _make_subprocess_transport(self, protocol, args, shell,
                                       self._child_watcher_callback, transp)
             try:
                 await waiter
-            except Exception:
+            except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
+                raise
+            except BaseException:
                 transp.close()
                 await transp._wait()
                 raise
@@ -390,7 +392,9 @@ def _sock_sendfile_native_impl(self, fut, registered_fd, sock, fileno,
             else:
                 self._sock_sendfile_update_filepos(fileno, offset, total_sent)
                 fut.set_exception(exc)
-        except Exception as exc:
+        except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
+            raise
+        except BaseException as exc:
             self._sock_sendfile_update_filepos(fileno, offset, total_sent)
             fut.set_exception(exc)
         else:
@@ -641,7 +645,9 @@ def write(self, data):
                 n = os.write(self._fileno, data)
             except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
                 n = 0
-            except Exception as exc:
+            except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
+                raise
+            except BaseException as exc:
                 self._conn_lost += 1
                 self._fatal_error(exc, 'Fatal write error on pipe transport')
                 return
@@ -661,7 +667,9 @@ def _write_ready(self):
             n = os.write(self._fileno, self._buffer)
         except (BlockingIOError, InterruptedError):
             pass
-        except Exception as exc:
+        except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
+            raise
+        except BaseException as exc:
             self._buffer.clear()
             self._conn_lost += 1
             # Remove writer here, _fatal_error() doesn't it
@@ -879,7 +887,9 @@ def attach_loop(self, loop):
     def _sig_chld(self):
         try:
             self._do_waitpid_all()
-        except Exception as exc:
+        except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
+            raise
+        except BaseException as exc:
             # self._loop should always be available here
             # as '_sig_chld' is added as a signal handler
             # in 'attach_loop'