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	bpo-45107: Make LOAD_METHOD_CLASS safer and faster, clean up comments (GH-28177)
* Improve comments * Check cls is a type, remove dict calculation
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					 2 changed files with 9 additions and 15 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -4496,6 +4496,7 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, InterpreterFrame *frame, int thr | |||
|         } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         TARGET(LOAD_METHOD_MODULE): { | ||||
|             /* LOAD_METHOD, for module methods */ | ||||
|             assert(cframe.use_tracing == 0); | ||||
|             PyObject *owner = TOP(); | ||||
|             PyObject *res; | ||||
|  | @ -4515,15 +4516,9 @@ _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(PyThreadState *tstate, InterpreterFrame *frame, int thr | |||
|             _PyObjectCache *cache2 = &caches[-2].obj; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|             PyObject *cls = TOP(); | ||||
|             PyTypeObject *cls_type = Py_TYPE(cls); | ||||
|             assert(cls_type->tp_dictoffset > 0); | ||||
|             PyObject *dict = *(PyObject **) ((char *)cls + cls_type->tp_dictoffset); | ||||
|             // Don't care if no dict -- tp_version_tag should catch anything wrong.
 | ||||
|             DEOPT_IF(dict != NULL && ((PyDictObject *)dict)->ma_keys->dk_version != | ||||
|                 cache1->dk_version_or_hint, LOAD_METHOD); | ||||
|             DEOPT_IF(!PyType_Check(cls), LOAD_METHOD); | ||||
|             DEOPT_IF(((PyTypeObject *)cls)->tp_version_tag != cache1->tp_version, | ||||
|                 LOAD_METHOD); | ||||
|             assert(cache1->dk_version_or_hint != 0); | ||||
|             assert(cache1->tp_version != 0); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|             STAT_INC(LOAD_METHOD, hit); | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -974,20 +974,19 @@ _Py_Specialize_LoadMethod(PyObject *owner, _Py_CODEUNIT *instr, PyObject *name, | |||
|         // Fall through.
 | ||||
|     } // Else owner is maybe a builtin with no dict, or __slots__. Doesn't matter.
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     /* `descr` is borrowed. Just check tp_version_tag before accessing in case
 | ||||
|     *  it's deleted.  This is safe for methods (even inherited ones from super | ||||
|     *  classes!) as long as tp_version_tag is validated for two main reasons: | ||||
|     /* `descr` is borrowed. This is safe for methods (even inherited ones from
 | ||||
|     *  super classes!) as long as tp_version_tag is validated for two main reasons: | ||||
|     * | ||||
|     *  1. The class will always hold a reference to the method so it will | ||||
|     *  usually not be GC-ed. Should it be deleted in Python, e.g. | ||||
|     *  `del obj.meth`, tp_version_tag will be invalidated, because of reason 2. | ||||
|     * | ||||
|     *  2. The pre-existing type method cache (MCACHE) uses the same principles | ||||
|     *  of caching a borrowed descriptor. It does all the heavy lifting for us. | ||||
|     *  E.g. it invalidates on any MRO modification, on any type object | ||||
|     *  change along said MRO, etc. (see PyType_Modified usages in typeobject.c). | ||||
|     *  The type method cache has been working since Python 2.6 and it's | ||||
|     *  battle-tested. | ||||
|     *  of caching a borrowed descriptor. The MCACHE infrastructure does all the | ||||
|     *  heavy lifting for us. E.g. it invalidates tp_version_tag on any MRO | ||||
|     *  modification, on any type object change along said MRO, etc. (see | ||||
|     *  PyType_Modified usages in typeobject.c). The MCACHE has been | ||||
|     *  working since Python 2.6 and it's battle-tested. | ||||
|     */ | ||||
|     cache2->obj = descr; | ||||
|     cache1->dk_version_or_hint = keys_version; | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Ken Jin
						Ken Jin