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	revert r69777 since all the experts agree that extra import lines distract from the code
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					 31 changed files with 42 additions and 96 deletions
				
			
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					@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own
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:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is :func:`reduce`. A
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					:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is :func:`reduce`. A
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classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like ::
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					classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like ::
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   import operator
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					   import sys, operator
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   import sys
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   nums = map(float, sys.argv[1:])
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					   nums = map(float, sys.argv[1:])
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   print reduce(operator.add, nums)/len(nums)
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					   print reduce(operator.add, nums)/len(nums)
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					@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ simple CGI program::
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    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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					    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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    # enable debugging
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					    # enable debugging
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    import cgitb
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					    import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
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    cgitb.enable()
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    print "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8"
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					    print "Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8"
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    print
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					    print
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					@ -280,9 +279,7 @@ following WSGI-application::
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    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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					    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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    from cgi import escape
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					    from cgi import escape
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    import os
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					    import sys, os
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    import sys
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    from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer
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					    from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer
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    def app(environ, start_response):
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					    def app(environ, start_response):
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					@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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import datetime
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import sqlite3
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					import sqlite3
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import time
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					import datetime, time
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def adapt_datetime(ts):
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					def adapt_datetime(ts):
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    return time.mktime(ts.timetuple())
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					    return time.mktime(ts.timetuple())
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					@ -246,8 +246,7 @@ asyncore Example basic HTTP client
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Here is a very basic HTTP client that uses the :class:`dispatcher` class to
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					Here is a very basic HTTP client that uses the :class:`dispatcher` class to
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implement its socket handling::
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					implement its socket handling::
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   import asyncore
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					   import asyncore, socket
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   import socket
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   class http_client(asyncore.dispatcher):
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					   class http_client(asyncore.dispatcher):
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					@ -67,20 +67,16 @@ Begin by writing ``import cgi``.  Do not use ``from cgi import *`` --- the
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module defines all sorts of names for its own use or for backward compatibility
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					module defines all sorts of names for its own use or for backward compatibility
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that you don't want in your namespace.
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					that you don't want in your namespace.
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When you write a new script, consider adding the following::
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					When you write a new script, consider adding the line::
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   import cgitb
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					   import cgitb; cgitb.enable()
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   cgitb.enable()
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This activates a special exception handler that will display detailed reports in
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					This activates a special exception handler that will display detailed reports in
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the Web browser if any errors occur.  If you'd rather not show the guts of your
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					the Web browser if any errors occur.  If you'd rather not show the guts of your
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program to users of your script, you can have the reports saved to files
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					program to users of your script, you can have the reports saved to files
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instead, with something like this::
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					instead, with a line like this::
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   import cgitb
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					   import cgitb; cgitb.enable(display=0, logdir="/tmp")
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   cgitb.enable(display=0, logdir="/tmp")
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It's very helpful to use this feature during script development. The reports
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					It's very helpful to use this feature during script development. The reports
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produced by :mod:`cgitb` provide information that can save you a lot of time in
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					produced by :mod:`cgitb` provide information that can save you a lot of time in
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					@ -231,8 +231,7 @@ RawConfigParser Objects
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   load the required file or files using :meth:`readfp` before calling :meth:`read`
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					   load the required file or files using :meth:`readfp` before calling :meth:`read`
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   for any optional files::
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					   for any optional files::
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      import ConfigParser
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					      import ConfigParser, os
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      import os
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      config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
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					      config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
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      config.readfp(open('defaults.cfg'))
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					      config.readfp(open('defaults.cfg'))
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					@ -747,8 +747,7 @@ Examples
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The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`cookielib`::
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					The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`cookielib`::
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   import cookielib
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					   import cookielib, urllib2
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   import urllib2
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   cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
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					   cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
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   opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
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					   opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
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   r = opener.open("http://example.com/")
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					   r = opener.open("http://example.com/")
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					@ -756,9 +755,7 @@ The first example shows the most common usage of :mod:`cookielib`::
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This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or Lynx
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					This example illustrates how to open a URL using your Netscape, Mozilla, or Lynx
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cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies file)::
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					cookies (assumes Unix/Netscape convention for location of the cookies file)::
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   import cookielib
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					   import os, cookielib, urllib2
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   import os
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   import urllib2
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   cj = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
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					   cj = cookielib.MozillaCookieJar()
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   cj.load(os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".netscape/cookies.txt"))
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					   cj.load(os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".netscape/cookies.txt"))
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   opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
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					   opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
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					@ -45,9 +45,7 @@ this module.
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A simple example illustrating typical use::
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					A simple example illustrating typical use::
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   import crypt
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					   import crypt, getpass, pwd
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   import getpass
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   import pwd
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   def login():
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					   def login():
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       username = raw_input('Python login:')
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					       username = raw_input('Python login:')
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					@ -460,8 +460,7 @@ Registering a new dialect::
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A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting errors::
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					A slightly more advanced use of the reader --- catching and reporting errors::
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   import csv
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					   import csv, sys
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   import sys
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   filename = "some.csv"
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					   filename = "some.csv"
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   reader = csv.reader(open(filename, "rb"))
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					   reader = csv.reader(open(filename, "rb"))
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   try:
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					   try:
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					@ -507,9 +506,7 @@ For all other encodings the following :class:`UnicodeReader` and
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parameter in their constructor and make sure that the data passes the real
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					parameter in their constructor and make sure that the data passes the real
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reader or writer encoded as UTF-8::
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					reader or writer encoded as UTF-8::
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   import codecs
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					   import csv, codecs, cStringIO
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   import cStringIO
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   import csv
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   class UTF8Recoder:
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					   class UTF8Recoder:
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       """
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					       """
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					@ -708,11 +708,7 @@ It is also contained in the Python source distribution, as
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   """
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					   """
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   import difflib
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					   import sys, os, time, difflib, optparse
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   import os
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   import optparse
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   import sys
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   import time
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   def main():
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					   def main():
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        # Configure the option parser
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					        # Configure the option parser
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					@ -951,11 +951,9 @@ Python 2.4, :mod:`doctest`'s :class:`Tester` class is deprecated, and
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test suites from modules and text files containing doctests.  These test suites
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					test suites from modules and text files containing doctests.  These test suites
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can then be run using :mod:`unittest` test runners::
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					can then be run using :mod:`unittest` test runners::
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   import doctest
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   import unittest
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					   import unittest
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					   import doctest
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   import my_module_with_doctests
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					   import my_module_with_doctests, and_another
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   import my_other_module_with_doctests
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   suite = unittest.TestSuite()
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					   suite = unittest.TestSuite()
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   for mod in my_module_with_doctests, and_another:
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					   for mod in my_module_with_doctests, and_another:
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					@ -133,9 +133,7 @@ The module defines the following functions:
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Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::
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					Examples (all on a SVR4 compliant system)::
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   import fcntl
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					   import struct, fcntl, os
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   import os
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   import struct
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   f = open(...)
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					   f = open(...)
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   rv = fcntl.fcntl(f, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NDELAY)
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					   rv = fcntl.fcntl(f, fcntl.F_SETFL, os.O_NDELAY)
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					@ -114,8 +114,7 @@ Using long option names is equally easy:
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In a script, typical usage is something like this::
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					In a script, typical usage is something like this::
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   import getopt
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					   import getopt, sys
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   import sys
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   def main():
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					   def main():
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       try:
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					       try:
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					@ -124,9 +124,7 @@ The following functions are non-standard or have special argument conventions:
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Here is a tiny but complete example GL program in Python::
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					Here is a tiny but complete example GL program in Python::
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   import gl
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					   import gl, GL, time
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   import GL
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   import time
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   def main():
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					   def main():
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       gl.foreground()
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					       gl.foreground()
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					@ -521,8 +521,7 @@ IMAP4 Example
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Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and
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					Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and
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retrieves and prints all messages::
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					retrieves and prints all messages::
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   import getpass
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					   import getpass, imaplib
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   import imaplib
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   M = imaplib.IMAP4()
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					   M = imaplib.IMAP4()
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   M.login(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass())
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					   M.login(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass())
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					@ -112,9 +112,7 @@ This code is intended to be read, not executed.  However, it does work
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::
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					::
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   import __builtin__
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					   import sys, imp, __builtin__
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   import imp
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   import sys
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   # Replacement for __import__()
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					   # Replacement for __import__()
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   def import_hook(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None):
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					   def import_hook(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None):
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						 | 
					@ -1347,8 +1347,7 @@ Let's say you want to send logging events across a network, and handle them at
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the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a
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					the receiving end. A simple way of doing this is attaching a
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:class:`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::
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					:class:`SocketHandler` instance to the root logger at the sending end::
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   import logging
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					   import logging, logging.handlers
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   import logging.handlers
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   rootLogger = logging.getLogger('')
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					   rootLogger = logging.getLogger('')
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   rootLogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
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					   rootLogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
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					@ -2601,9 +2600,7 @@ properly preceded with the binary-encoded length, as the new logging
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configuration::
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					configuration::
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    #!/usr/bin/env python
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					    #!/usr/bin/env python
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    import socket
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					    import socket, sys, struct
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    import struct
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    import sys
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    data_to_send = open(sys.argv[1], "r").read()
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					    data_to_send = open(sys.argv[1], "r").read()
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					@ -64,8 +64,7 @@ Example usage of :class:`ModuleFinder`
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The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py)::
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					The script that is going to get analyzed later on (bacon.py)::
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   import itertools
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					   import re, itertools
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   import re
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					 | 
				
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   try:
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					   try:
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       import baconhameggs
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					       import baconhameggs
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| 
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						 | 
					@ -708,8 +708,7 @@ The following example reads the resulting pickled data.  When reading a
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pickle-containing file, you should open the file in binary mode because you
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					pickle-containing file, you should open the file in binary mode because you
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can't be sure if the ASCII or binary format was used. ::
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					can't be sure if the ASCII or binary format was used. ::
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   import pickle
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					   import pprint, pickle
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   import pprint
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					 | 
				
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   pkl_file = open('data.pkl', 'rb')
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					   pkl_file = open('data.pkl', 'rb')
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| 
						 | 
					
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						 | 
					@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ POP3 Example
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Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and
 | 
					Here is a minimal example (without error checking) that opens a mailbox and
 | 
				
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retrieves and prints all messages::
 | 
					retrieves and prints all messages::
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   import getpass
 | 
					   import getpass, poplib
 | 
				
			||||||
   import poplib
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   M = poplib.POP3('localhost')
 | 
					   M = poplib.POP3('localhost')
 | 
				
			||||||
   M.user(getpass.getuser())
 | 
					   M.user(getpass.getuser())
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -228,8 +228,7 @@ serial device that may not be turned on, which would normally cause the
 | 
				
			||||||
before opening the file; if the operation takes too long, the alarm signal will
 | 
					before opening the file; if the operation takes too long, the alarm signal will
 | 
				
			||||||
be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::
 | 
					be sent, and the handler raises an exception. ::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import os
 | 
					   import signal, os
 | 
				
			||||||
   import signal
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   def handler(signum, frame):
 | 
					   def handler(signum, frame):
 | 
				
			||||||
       print 'Signal handler called with signal', signum
 | 
					       print 'Signal handler called with signal', signum
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -423,8 +423,7 @@ Connection Objects
 | 
				
			||||||
   Example::
 | 
					   Example::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
      # Convert file existing_db.db to SQL dump file dump.sql
 | 
					      # Convert file existing_db.db to SQL dump file dump.sql
 | 
				
			||||||
      import os
 | 
					      import sqlite3, os
 | 
				
			||||||
      import sqlite3
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
      con = sqlite3.connect('existing_db.db')
 | 
					      con = sqlite3.connect('existing_db.db')
 | 
				
			||||||
      with open('dump.sql', 'w') as f:
 | 
					      with open('dump.sql', 'w') as f:
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -481,9 +481,7 @@ Client-side operation
 | 
				
			||||||
This example connects to an SSL server, prints the server's address and certificate,
 | 
					This example connects to an SSL server, prints the server's address and certificate,
 | 
				
			||||||
sends some bytes, and reads part of the response::
 | 
					sends some bytes, and reads part of the response::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import pprint
 | 
					   import socket, ssl, pprint
 | 
				
			||||||
   import socket
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   import ssl
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
 | 
					   s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -537,8 +535,7 @@ For server operation, typically you'd need to have a server certificate, and pri
 | 
				
			||||||
You'd open a socket, bind it to a port, call :meth:`listen` on it, then start waiting for clients
 | 
					You'd open a socket, bind it to a port, call :meth:`listen` on it, then start waiting for clients
 | 
				
			||||||
to connect::
 | 
					to connect::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import socket
 | 
					   import socket, ssl
 | 
				
			||||||
   import ssl
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   bindsocket = socket.socket()
 | 
					   bindsocket = socket.socket()
 | 
				
			||||||
   bindsocket.bind(('myaddr.mydomain.com', 10023))
 | 
					   bindsocket.bind(('myaddr.mydomain.com', 10023))
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -139,8 +139,7 @@ on the implementation of the underlying system call.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
Example::
 | 
					Example::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import os
 | 
					   import os, sys
 | 
				
			||||||
   import sys
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   from stat import *
 | 
					   from stat import *
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   def walktree(top, callback):
 | 
					   def walktree(top, callback):
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -135,13 +135,11 @@ methods (except ``control`` objects which only provide :meth:`getinfo`,
 | 
				
			||||||
The audio device supports asynchronous notification of various events, through
 | 
					The audio device supports asynchronous notification of various events, through
 | 
				
			||||||
the SIGPOLL signal.  Here's an example of how you might enable this in Python::
 | 
					the SIGPOLL signal.  Here's an example of how you might enable this in Python::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import fcntl
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   import signal
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   import STROPTS
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   def handle_sigpoll(signum, frame):
 | 
					   def handle_sigpoll(signum, frame):
 | 
				
			||||||
       print 'I got a SIGPOLL update'
 | 
					       print 'I got a SIGPOLL update'
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					   import fcntl, signal, STROPTS
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   signal.signal(signal.SIGPOLL, handle_sigpoll)
 | 
					   signal.signal(signal.SIGPOLL, handle_sigpoll)
 | 
				
			||||||
   fcntl.ioctl(audio_obj.fileno(), STROPTS.I_SETSIG, STROPTS.S_MSG)
 | 
					   fcntl.ioctl(audio_obj.fileno(), STROPTS.I_SETSIG, STROPTS.S_MSG)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -91,8 +91,7 @@ technique using a separate :func:`tcgetattr` call and a :keyword:`try` ...
 | 
				
			||||||
exactly no matter what happens::
 | 
					exactly no matter what happens::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   def getpass(prompt = "Password: "):
 | 
					   def getpass(prompt = "Password: "):
 | 
				
			||||||
       import sys
 | 
					       import termios, sys
 | 
				
			||||||
       import termios
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
       fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
 | 
					       fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
 | 
				
			||||||
       old = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
 | 
					       old = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
 | 
				
			||||||
       new = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
 | 
					       new = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -145,8 +145,7 @@ less useful than) the standard Python interactive interpreter loop.  For a more
 | 
				
			||||||
complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the :mod:`code`
 | 
					complete implementation of the interpreter loop, refer to the :mod:`code`
 | 
				
			||||||
module. ::
 | 
					module. ::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import sys
 | 
					   import sys, traceback
 | 
				
			||||||
   import traceback
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   def run_user_code(envdir):
 | 
					   def run_user_code(envdir):
 | 
				
			||||||
       source = raw_input(">>> ")
 | 
					       source = raw_input(">>> ")
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -166,8 +165,7 @@ module. ::
 | 
				
			||||||
The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format the
 | 
					The following example demonstrates the different ways to print and format the
 | 
				
			||||||
exception and traceback::
 | 
					exception and traceback::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import sys
 | 
					   import sys, traceback
 | 
				
			||||||
   import traceback
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   def lumberjack():
 | 
					   def lumberjack():
 | 
				
			||||||
       bright_side_of_death()
 | 
					       bright_side_of_death()
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -551,8 +551,7 @@ transport.  The following example shows how:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
::
 | 
					::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import httplib
 | 
					   import xmlrpclib, httplib
 | 
				
			||||||
   import xmlrpclib
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   class ProxiedTransport(xmlrpclib.Transport):
 | 
					   class ProxiedTransport(xmlrpclib.Transport):
 | 
				
			||||||
       def set_proxy(self, proxy):
 | 
					       def set_proxy(self, proxy):
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ Automatic completion of variable and module names is optionally available.  To
 | 
				
			||||||
enable it in the interpreter's interactive mode, add the following to your
 | 
					enable it in the interpreter's interactive mode, add the following to your
 | 
				
			||||||
startup file: [#]_  ::
 | 
					startup file: [#]_  ::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import readline
 | 
					   import rlcompleter, readline
 | 
				
			||||||
   import rlcompleter
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
 | 
					   readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
This binds the :kbd:`Tab` key to the completion function, so hitting the
 | 
					This binds the :kbd:`Tab` key to the completion function, so hitting the
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -170,8 +170,7 @@ case is running I/O in parallel with computations in another thread.
 | 
				
			||||||
The following code shows how the high level :mod:`threading` module can run
 | 
					The following code shows how the high level :mod:`threading` module can run
 | 
				
			||||||
tasks in background while the main program continues to run::
 | 
					tasks in background while the main program continues to run::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import threading
 | 
					   import threading, zipfile
 | 
				
			||||||
   import zipfile
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   class AsyncZip(threading.Thread):
 | 
					   class AsyncZip(threading.Thread):
 | 
				
			||||||
       def __init__(self, infile, outfile):
 | 
					       def __init__(self, infile, outfile):
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					@ -473,8 +473,7 @@ statement both starts a database transaction and acquires a thread lock::
 | 
				
			||||||
Finally, the :func:`closing(object)` function returns *object* so that it can be
 | 
					Finally, the :func:`closing(object)` function returns *object* so that it can be
 | 
				
			||||||
bound to a variable, and calls ``object.close`` at the end of the block. ::
 | 
					bound to a variable, and calls ``object.close`` at the end of the block. ::
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   import sys
 | 
					   import urllib, sys
 | 
				
			||||||
   import urllib
 | 
					 | 
				
			||||||
   from contextlib import closing
 | 
					   from contextlib import closing
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
   with closing(urllib.urlopen('http://www.yahoo.com')) as f:
 | 
					   with closing(urllib.urlopen('http://www.yahoo.com')) as f:
 | 
				
			||||||
| 
						 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
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		Reference in a new issue