[3.9] bpo-39728: Enum: fix duplicate ValueError (GH-22277) (GH-22282)

fix default `_missing_` to return `None` instead of raising a `ValueError`
Co-authored-by: Andrey Darascheka <andrei.daraschenka@leverx.com>
(cherry picked from commit c95ad7a91f)

Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>

Lib/test/test_enum.py

@@ -1832,6 +1832,18 @@ class Dupes(Enum):
             third = auto()
         self.assertEqual([Dupes.first, Dupes.second, Dupes.third], list(Dupes))
 
+    def test_default_missing(self):
+        class Color(Enum):
+            RED = 1
+            GREEN = 2
+            BLUE = 3
+        try:
+            Color(7)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            self.assertTrue(exc.__context__ is None)
+        else:
+            raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
+
     def test_missing(self):
         class Color(Enum):
             red = 1
@@ -1850,7 +1862,12 @@ def _missing_(cls, item):
                     # trigger not found
                     return None
         self.assertIs(Color('three'), Color.blue)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, Color, 7)
+        try:
+            Color(7)
+        except ValueError as exc:
+            self.assertTrue(exc.__context__ is None)
+        else:
+            raise Exception('Exception not raised.')
         try:
             Color('bad return')
         except TypeError as exc: