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	Add test discovery to unittest. Issue 6001.
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		|  | @ -90,6 +90,9 @@ need to derive from a specific class. | |||
|    `python-mock <http://python-mock.sourceforge.net/>`_ and `minimock <http://blog.ianbicking.org/minimock.html>`_ | ||||
|       Tools for creating mock test objects (objects simulating external resources). | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| .. _unittest-command-line-interface: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Command Line Interface | ||||
| ---------------------- | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -100,8 +103,8 @@ modules, classes or even individual test methods:: | |||
|    python -m unittest test_module.TestClass | ||||
|    python -m unittest test_module.TestClass.test_method | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully qualified class or | ||||
| method names. | ||||
| You can pass in a list with any combination of module names, and fully | ||||
| qualified class or method names. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| You can run tests with more detail (higher verbosity) by passing in the -v flag:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -111,9 +114,47 @@ For a list of all the command line options:: | |||
| 
 | ||||
|    python -m unittest -h | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ..  versionchanged:: 27 | ||||
|    In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and not modules | ||||
|    or classes. | ||||
| ..  versionchanged:: 2.7 | ||||
|    In earlier versions it was only possible to run individual test methods and | ||||
|    not modules or classes. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The command line can also be used for test discovery, for running all of the | ||||
| tests in a project or just a subset. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| .. _unittest-test-discovery: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Test Discovery | ||||
| -------------- | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| .. versionadded:: 2.7 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| unittest supports simple test discovery. For a project's tests to be | ||||
| compatible with test discovery they must all be importable from the top level | ||||
| directory of the project; i.e. they must all be in Python packages. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Test discovery is implemented in :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, but can also be | ||||
| used from the command line. The basic command line usage is:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    cd project_directory | ||||
|    python -m unittest discover | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The ``discover`` sub-command has the following options: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    -v, --verbose    Verbose output | ||||
|    -s directory     Directory to start discovery ('.' default) | ||||
|    -p pattern       Pattern to match test files ('test*.py' default) | ||||
|    -t directory     Top level directory of project (default to | ||||
|                     start directory) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The -s, -p, & -t options can be passsed in as positional arguments. The | ||||
| following two command lines are equivalent:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    python -m unittest -s project_directory -p '*_test.py' | ||||
|    python -m unittest project_directory '*_test.py' | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Test modules and packages can customize test loading and discovery by through | ||||
| the `load_tests protocol`_. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| .. _unittest-minimal-example: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -1151,6 +1192,13 @@ Loading and running tests | |||
|          directly does not play well with this method.  Doing so, however, can | ||||
|          be useful when the fixtures are different and defined in subclasses. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       If a module provides a ``load_tests`` function it will be called to | ||||
|       load the tests. This allows modules to customize test loading. | ||||
|       This is the `load_tests protocol`_. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       .. versionchanged:: 2.7 | ||||
|          Support for ``load_tests`` added. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    .. method:: loadTestsFromName(name[, module]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -1165,13 +1213,14 @@ Loading and running tests | |||
|       rather than "a callable object". | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       For example, if you have a module :mod:`SampleTests` containing a | ||||
|       :class:`TestCase`\ -derived class :class:`SampleTestCase` with three test | ||||
|       methods (:meth:`test_one`, :meth:`test_two`, and :meth:`test_three`), the | ||||
|       specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` would cause this method to return a | ||||
|       suite which will run all three test methods.  Using the specifier | ||||
|       ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` would cause it to return a test suite | ||||
|       which will run only the :meth:`test_two` test method.  The specifier can refer | ||||
|       to modules and packages which have not been imported; they will be imported as a | ||||
|       :class:`TestCase`\ -derived class :class:`SampleTestCase` with three | ||||
|       test methods (:meth:`test_one`, :meth:`test_two`, and | ||||
|       :meth:`test_three`), the specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase'`` | ||||
|       would cause this method to return a suite which will run all three test | ||||
|       methods. Using the specifier ``'SampleTests.SampleTestCase.test_two'`` | ||||
|       would cause it to return a test suite which will run only the | ||||
|       :meth:`test_two` test method. The specifier can refer to modules and | ||||
|       packages which have not been imported; they will be imported as a | ||||
|       side-effect. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       The method optionally resolves *name* relative to the given *module*. | ||||
|  | @ -1189,6 +1238,31 @@ Loading and running tests | |||
|       Return a sorted sequence of method names found within *testCaseClass*; | ||||
|       this should be a subclass of :class:`TestCase`. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    .. method:: discover(start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       Find and return all test modules from the specified start directory, | ||||
|       recursing into subdirectories to find them. Only test files that match | ||||
|       *pattern* will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern matching.) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. If | ||||
|       the start directory is not the top level directory then the top level | ||||
|       directory must be specified separately. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       If a test package name (directory with :file:`__init__.py`) matches the | ||||
|       pattern then the package will be checked for a ``load_tests`` | ||||
|       function. If this exists then it will be called with *loader*, *tests*, | ||||
|       *pattern*. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       If load_tests exists then discovery does  *not* recurse into the package, | ||||
|       ``load_tests`` is responsible for loading all tests in the package. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that | ||||
|       packages can continue discovery themselves. *top_level_dir* is stored so | ||||
|       ``load_tests`` does not need to pass this argument in to | ||||
|       ``loader.discover()``. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    The following attributes of a :class:`TestLoader` can be configured either by | ||||
|    subclassing or assignment on an instance: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -1353,8 +1427,8 @@ Loading and running tests | |||
| 
 | ||||
|    .. method:: addFailure(test, err) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of the form | ||||
|       returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`:  ``(type, value, traceback)``. | ||||
|       Called when the test case *test* signals a failure. *err* is a tuple of | ||||
|       the form returned by :func:`sys.exc_info`: ``(type, value, traceback)``. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|       The default implementation appends a tuple ``(test, formatted_err)`` to | ||||
|       the instance's :attr:`failures` attribute, where *formatted_err* is a | ||||
|  | @ -1447,3 +1521,68 @@ Loading and running tests | |||
| 
 | ||||
|    .. versionchanged:: 2.7 | ||||
|       The ``exit`` and ``verbosity`` parameters were added. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| load_tests Protocol | ||||
| ################### | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Modules or packages can customize how tests are loaded from them during normal | ||||
| test runs or test discovery by implementing a function called ``load_tests``. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If a test module defines ``load_tests`` it will be called by | ||||
| :meth:`TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule` with the following arguments:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     load_tests(loader, standard_tests, None) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| It should return a :class:`TestSuite`. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| *loader* is the instance of :class:`TestLoader` doing the loading. | ||||
| *standard_tests* are the tests that would be loaded by default from the | ||||
| module. It is common for test modules to only want to add or remove tests | ||||
| from the standard set of tests. | ||||
| The third argument is used when loading packages as part of test discovery. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| A typical ``load_tests`` function that loads tests from a specific set of | ||||
| :class:`TestCase` classes may look like:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     test_cases = (TestCase1, TestCase2, TestCase3) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern): | ||||
|         suite = TestSuite() | ||||
|         for test_class in test_cases: | ||||
|             tests = loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(test_class) | ||||
|             suite.addTests(tests) | ||||
|         return suite | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If discovery is started, either from the command line or by calling | ||||
| :meth:`TestLoader.discover`, with a pattern that matches a package | ||||
| name then the package :file:`__init__.py` will be checked for ``load_tests``. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| .. note:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    The default pattern is 'test*.py'. This matches all python files | ||||
|    that start with 'test' but *won't* match any test directories. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|    A pattern like 'test*' will match test packages as well as | ||||
|    modules. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If the package :file:`__init__.py` defines ``load_tests`` then it will be | ||||
| called and discovery not continued into the package. ``load_tests`` | ||||
| is called with the following arguments:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This should return a :class:`TestSuite` representing all the tests | ||||
| from the package. (``standard_tests`` will only contain tests | ||||
| collected from :file:`__init__.py`.) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Because the pattern is passed into ``load_tests`` the package is free to | ||||
| continue (and potentially modify) test discovery. A 'do nothing' | ||||
| ``load_tests`` function for a test package would look like:: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def load_tests(loader, standard_tests, pattern): | ||||
|         # top level directory cached on loader instance | ||||
|         this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__) | ||||
|         package_tests = loader.discover(start_dir=this_dir, pattern=pattern) | ||||
|         standard_tests.addTests(package_tests) | ||||
|         return standard_tests | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -7,7 +7,9 @@ | |||
| """ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| from StringIO import StringIO | ||||
| import os | ||||
| import re | ||||
| import sys | ||||
| from test import test_support | ||||
| import unittest | ||||
| from unittest import TestCase, TestProgram | ||||
|  | @ -256,6 +258,30 @@ class NotAModule(object): | |||
|         reference = [unittest.TestSuite([MyTestCase('test')])] | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(list(suite), reference) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Check that loadTestsFromModule honors (or not) a module | ||||
|     # with a load_tests function. | ||||
|     def test_loadTestsFromModule__load_tests(self): | ||||
|         m = types.ModuleType('m') | ||||
|         class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | ||||
|             def test(self): | ||||
|                 pass | ||||
|         m.testcase_1 = MyTestCase | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         load_tests_args = [] | ||||
|         def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern): | ||||
|             load_tests_args.extend((loader, tests, pattern)) | ||||
|             return tests | ||||
|         m.load_tests = load_tests | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader = unittest.TestLoader() | ||||
|         suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m) | ||||
|         self.assertEquals(load_tests_args, [loader, suite, None]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         load_tests_args = [] | ||||
|         suite = loader.loadTestsFromModule(m, use_load_tests=False) | ||||
|         self.assertEquals(load_tests_args, []) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     ################################################################ | ||||
|     ### /Tests for TestLoader.loadTestsFromModule() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -3379,6 +3405,275 @@ def _makeResult(self): | |||
|         self.assertEqual(events, expected) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| class TestDiscovery(TestCase): | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     # Heavily mocked tests so I can avoid hitting the filesystem | ||||
|     def test_get_module_from_path(self): | ||||
|         loader = unittest.TestLoader() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         def restore_import(): | ||||
|             unittest.__import__ = __import__ | ||||
|         unittest.__import__ = lambda *_: None | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_import) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         expected_module = object() | ||||
|         def del_module(): | ||||
|             del sys.modules['bar.baz'] | ||||
|         sys.modules['bar.baz'] = expected_module | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(del_module) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader._top_level_dir = '/foo' | ||||
|         module = loader._get_module_from_path('/foo/bar/baz.py') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(module, expected_module) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         if not __debug__: | ||||
|             # asserts are off | ||||
|             return | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         with self.assertRaises(AssertionError): | ||||
|             loader._get_module_from_path('/bar/baz.py') | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_find_tests(self): | ||||
|         loader = unittest.TestLoader() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         original_listdir = os.listdir | ||||
|         def restore_listdir(): | ||||
|             os.listdir = original_listdir | ||||
|         original_isfile = os.path.isfile | ||||
|         def restore_isfile(): | ||||
|             os.path.isfile = original_isfile | ||||
|         original_isdir = os.path.isdir | ||||
|         def restore_isdir(): | ||||
|             os.path.isdir = original_isdir | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         path_lists = [['test1.py', 'test2.py', 'not_a_test.py', 'test_dir', | ||||
|                        'test.foo', 'another_dir'], | ||||
|                       ['test3.py', 'test4.py', ]] | ||||
|         os.listdir = lambda path: path_lists.pop(0) | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_listdir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         def isdir(path): | ||||
|             return path.endswith('dir') | ||||
|         os.path.isdir = isdir | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_isdir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         def isfile(path): | ||||
|             # another_dir is not a package and so shouldn't be recursed into | ||||
|             return not path.endswith('dir') and not 'another_dir' in path | ||||
|         os.path.isfile = isfile | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_isfile) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader._get_module_from_path = lambda path: path + ' module' | ||||
|         loader.loadTestsFromModule = lambda module: module + ' tests' | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader._top_level_dir = '/foo' | ||||
|         suite = list(loader._find_tests('/foo', 'test*.py')) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         expected = [os.path.join('/foo', name) + ' module tests' for name in | ||||
|                     ('test1.py', 'test2.py')] | ||||
|         expected.extend([os.path.join('/foo', 'test_dir', name) + ' module tests' for name in | ||||
|                     ('test3.py', 'test4.py')]) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(suite, expected) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_find_tests_with_package(self): | ||||
|         loader = unittest.TestLoader() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         original_listdir = os.listdir | ||||
|         def restore_listdir(): | ||||
|             os.listdir = original_listdir | ||||
|         original_isfile = os.path.isfile | ||||
|         def restore_isfile(): | ||||
|             os.path.isfile = original_isfile | ||||
|         original_isdir = os.path.isdir | ||||
|         def restore_isdir(): | ||||
|             os.path.isdir = original_isdir | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         directories = ['a_directory', 'test_directory', 'test_directory2'] | ||||
|         path_lists = [directories, [], [], []] | ||||
|         os.listdir = lambda path: path_lists.pop(0) | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_listdir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         os.path.isdir = lambda path: True | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_isdir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         os.path.isfile = lambda path: os.path.basename(path) not in directories | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_isfile) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         class Module(object): | ||||
|             paths = [] | ||||
|             load_tests_args = [] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|             def __init__(self, path): | ||||
|                 self.path = path | ||||
|                 self.paths.append(path) | ||||
|                 if os.path.basename(path) == 'test_directory': | ||||
|                     def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern): | ||||
|                         self.load_tests_args.append((loader, tests, pattern)) | ||||
|                         return 'load_tests' | ||||
|                     self.load_tests = load_tests | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|             def __eq__(self, other): | ||||
|                 return self.path == other.path | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader._get_module_from_path = lambda path: Module(path) | ||||
|         def loadTestsFromModule(module, use_load_tests): | ||||
|             if use_load_tests: | ||||
|                 raise self.failureException('use_load_tests should be False for packages') | ||||
|             return module.path + ' module tests' | ||||
|         loader.loadTestsFromModule = loadTestsFromModule | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader._top_level_dir = '/foo' | ||||
|         # this time no '.py' on the pattern so that it can match | ||||
|         # a test package | ||||
|         suite = list(loader._find_tests('/foo', 'test*')) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         # We should have loaded tests from the test_directory package by calling load_tests | ||||
|         # and directly from the test_directory2 package | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(suite, ['load_tests', '/foo/test_directory2 module tests']) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Module.paths, [os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory'), | ||||
|                                         os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory2')]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         # load_tests should have been called once with loader, tests and pattern | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Module.load_tests_args, | ||||
|                          [(loader, os.path.join('/foo', 'test_directory') + ' module tests', | ||||
|                            'test*')]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_discover(self): | ||||
|         loader = unittest.TestLoader() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         original_isfile = os.path.isfile | ||||
|         def restore_isfile(): | ||||
|             os.path.isfile = original_isfile | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         os.path.isfile = lambda path: False | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(restore_isfile) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         full_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath('/foo')) | ||||
|         def clean_path(): | ||||
|             if sys.path[-1] == full_path: | ||||
|                 sys.path.pop(-1) | ||||
|         self.addCleanup(clean_path) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         with self.assertRaises(ImportError): | ||||
|             loader.discover('/foo/bar', top_level_dir='/foo') | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(loader._top_level_dir, full_path) | ||||
|         self.assertIn(full_path, sys.path) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         os.path.isfile = lambda path: True | ||||
|         _find_tests_args = [] | ||||
|         def _find_tests(start_dir, pattern): | ||||
|             _find_tests_args.append((start_dir, pattern)) | ||||
|             return ['tests'] | ||||
|         loader._find_tests = _find_tests | ||||
|         loader.suiteClass = str | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         suite = loader.discover('/foo/bar/baz', 'pattern', '/foo/bar') | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath('/foo/bar')) | ||||
|         start_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath('/foo/bar/baz')) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(suite, "['tests']") | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(loader._top_level_dir, top_level_dir) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(_find_tests_args, [(start_dir, 'pattern')]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_command_line_handling_parseArgs(self): | ||||
|         # Haha - take that uninstantiable class | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         args = [] | ||||
|         def do_discovery(argv): | ||||
|             args.extend(argv) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery = do_discovery | ||||
|         program.parseArgs(['something', 'discover']) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(args, []) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         program.parseArgs(['something', 'discover', 'foo', 'bar']) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(args, ['foo', 'bar']) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_command_line_handling_do_discovery_too_many_arguments(self): | ||||
|         class Stop(Exception): | ||||
|             pass | ||||
|         def usageExit(): | ||||
|             raise Stop | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program.usageExit = usageExit | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         with self.assertRaises(Stop): | ||||
|             # too many args | ||||
|             program._do_discovery(['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def test_command_line_handling_do_discovery_calls_loader(self): | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         class Loader(object): | ||||
|             args = [] | ||||
|             def discover(self, start_dir, pattern, top_level_dir): | ||||
|                 self.args.append((start_dir, pattern, top_level_dir)) | ||||
|                 return 'tests' | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['-v'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.verbosity, 2) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['--verbose'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery([], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['fish'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'test*.py', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['fish', 'eggs'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'eggs', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['fish', 'eggs', 'ham'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'eggs', 'ham')]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['-s', 'fish'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'test*.py', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['-t', 'fish'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'test*.py', 'fish')]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['-p', 'fish'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('.', 'fish', None)]) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         Loader.args = [] | ||||
|         program = object.__new__(TestProgram) | ||||
|         program._do_discovery(['-p', 'eggs', '-s', 'fish', '-v'], Loader=Loader) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.test, 'tests') | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(Loader.args, [('fish', 'eggs', None)]) | ||||
|         self.assertEqual(program.verbosity, 2) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ###################################################################### | ||||
| ## Main | ||||
| ###################################################################### | ||||
|  | @ -3387,7 +3682,7 @@ def test_main(): | |||
|     test_support.run_unittest(Test_TestCase, Test_TestLoader, | ||||
|         Test_TestSuite, Test_TestResult, Test_FunctionTestCase, | ||||
|         Test_TestSkipping, Test_Assertions, TestLongMessage, | ||||
|         Test_TestProgram, TestCleanUp) | ||||
|         Test_TestProgram, TestCleanUp, TestDiscovery) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| if __name__ == "__main__": | ||||
|     test_main() | ||||
|  |  | |||
							
								
								
									
										185
									
								
								Lib/unittest.py
									
										
									
									
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										185
									
								
								Lib/unittest.py
									
										
									
									
									
								
							|  | @ -56,6 +56,9 @@ def testMultiply(self): | |||
| import types | ||||
| import warnings | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| from fnmatch import fnmatch | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| ############################################################################## | ||||
| # Exported classes and functions | ||||
| ############################################################################## | ||||
|  | @ -1196,6 +1199,7 @@ class TestLoader(object): | |||
|     testMethodPrefix = 'test' | ||||
|     sortTestMethodsUsing = cmp | ||||
|     suiteClass = TestSuite | ||||
|     _top_level_dir = None | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass): | ||||
|         """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in testCaseClass""" | ||||
|  | @ -1208,13 +1212,17 @@ def loadTestsFromTestCase(self, testCaseClass): | |||
|         suite = self.suiteClass(map(testCaseClass, testCaseNames)) | ||||
|         return suite | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def loadTestsFromModule(self, module): | ||||
|     def loadTestsFromModule(self, module, use_load_tests=True): | ||||
|         """Return a suite of all tests cases contained in the given module""" | ||||
|         tests = [] | ||||
|         for name in dir(module): | ||||
|             obj = getattr(module, name) | ||||
|             if isinstance(obj, type) and issubclass(obj, TestCase): | ||||
|                 tests.append(self.loadTestsFromTestCase(obj)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         load_tests = getattr(module, 'load_tests', None) | ||||
|         if use_load_tests and load_tests is not None: | ||||
|             return load_tests(self, tests, None) | ||||
|         return self.suiteClass(tests) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def loadTestsFromName(self, name, module=None): | ||||
|  | @ -1283,7 +1291,97 @@ def isTestMethod(attrname, testCaseClass=testCaseClass, | |||
|             testFnNames.sort(key=_CmpToKey(self.sortTestMethodsUsing)) | ||||
|         return testFnNames | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def discover(self, start_dir, pattern='test*.py', top_level_dir=None): | ||||
|         """Find and return all test modules from the specified start | ||||
|         directory, recursing into subdirectories to find them. Only test files | ||||
|         that match the pattern will be loaded. (Using shell style pattern | ||||
|         matching.) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         All test modules must be importable from the top level of the project. | ||||
|         If the start directory is not the top level directory then the top | ||||
|         level directory must be specified separately. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         If a test package name (directory with '__init__.py') matches the | ||||
|         pattern then the package will be checked for a 'load_tests' function. If | ||||
|         this exists then it will be called with loader, tests, pattern. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         If load_tests exists then discovery does  *not* recurse into the package, | ||||
|         load_tests is responsible for loading all tests in the package. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         The pattern is deliberately not stored as a loader attribute so that | ||||
|         packages can continue discovery themselves. top_level_dir is stored so | ||||
|         load_tests does not need to pass this argument in to loader.discover(). | ||||
|         """ | ||||
|         if top_level_dir is None and self._top_level_dir is not None: | ||||
|             # make top_level_dir optional if called from load_tests in a package | ||||
|             top_level_dir = self._top_level_dir | ||||
|         elif top_level_dir is None: | ||||
|             top_level_dir = start_dir | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         top_level_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(top_level_dir)) | ||||
|         start_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(start_dir)) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         if not top_level_dir in sys.path: | ||||
|             # all test modules must be importable from the top level directory | ||||
|             sys.path.append(top_level_dir) | ||||
|         self._top_level_dir = top_level_dir | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         if start_dir != top_level_dir and not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(start_dir, '__init__.py')): | ||||
|             # what about __init__.pyc or pyo (etc) | ||||
|             raise ImportError('Start directory is not importable: %r' % start_dir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         tests = list(self._find_tests(start_dir, pattern)) | ||||
|         return self.suiteClass(tests) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def _get_module_from_path(self, path): | ||||
|         """Load a module from a path relative to the top-level directory | ||||
|         of a project. Used by discovery.""" | ||||
|         path = os.path.splitext(os.path.normpath(path))[0] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         relpath = os.path.relpath(path, self._top_level_dir) | ||||
|         assert not os.path.isabs(relpath), "Path must be within the project" | ||||
|         assert not relpath.startswith('..'), "Path must be within the project" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         name = relpath.replace(os.path.sep, '.') | ||||
|         __import__(name) | ||||
|         return sys.modules[name] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def _find_tests(self, start_dir, pattern): | ||||
|         """Used by discovery. Yields test suites it loads.""" | ||||
|         paths = os.listdir(start_dir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         for path in paths: | ||||
|             full_path = os.path.join(start_dir, path) | ||||
|             # what about __init__.pyc or pyo (etc) | ||||
|             # we would need to avoid loading the same tests multiple times | ||||
|             # from '.py', '.pyc' *and* '.pyo' | ||||
|             if os.path.isfile(full_path) and path.lower().endswith('.py'): | ||||
|                 if fnmatch(path, pattern): | ||||
|                     # if the test file matches, load it | ||||
|                     module = self._get_module_from_path(full_path) | ||||
|                     yield self.loadTestsFromModule(module) | ||||
|             elif os.path.isdir(full_path): | ||||
|                 if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(full_path, '__init__.py')): | ||||
|                     continue | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|                 load_tests = None | ||||
|                 tests = None | ||||
|                 if fnmatch(path, pattern): | ||||
|                     # only check load_tests if the package directory itself matches the filter | ||||
|                     package = self._get_module_from_path(full_path) | ||||
|                     load_tests = getattr(package, 'load_tests', None) | ||||
|                     tests = self.loadTestsFromModule(package, use_load_tests=False) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|                 if load_tests is None: | ||||
|                     if tests is not None: | ||||
|                         # tests loaded from package file | ||||
|                         yield tests | ||||
|                     # recurse into the package | ||||
|                     for test in self._find_tests(full_path, pattern): | ||||
|                         yield test | ||||
|                 else: | ||||
|                     yield load_tests(self, tests, pattern) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| defaultTestLoader = TestLoader() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | @ -1484,11 +1582,37 @@ def run(self, test): | |||
| # Facilities for running tests from the command line | ||||
| ############################################################################## | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| class TestProgram(object): | ||||
|     """A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily | ||||
|        for making test modules conveniently executable. | ||||
|     """ | ||||
|     USAGE = """\ | ||||
| USAGE_AS_MAIN = """\ | ||||
| Usage: %(progName)s [options] [tests] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Options: | ||||
|   -h, --help       Show this message | ||||
|   -v, --verbose    Verbose output | ||||
|   -q, --quiet      Minimal output | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Examples: | ||||
|   %(progName)s test_module                       - run tests from test_module | ||||
|   %(progName)s test_module.TestClass             - run tests from | ||||
|                                                    test_module.TestClass | ||||
|   %(progName)s test_module.TestClass.test_method - run specified test method | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| [tests] can be a list of any number of test modules, classes and test | ||||
| methods. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Alternative Usage: %(progName)s discover [options] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Options: | ||||
|   -v, --verbose    Verbose output | ||||
|   -s directory     Directory to start discovery ('.' default) | ||||
|   -p pattern       Pattern to match test files ('test*.py' default) | ||||
|   -t directory     Top level directory of project (default to | ||||
|                    start directory) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| For test discovery all test modules must be importable from the top | ||||
| level directory of the project. | ||||
| """ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| USAGE_FROM_MODULE = """\ | ||||
| Usage: %(progName)s [options] [test] [...] | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Options: | ||||
|  | @ -1503,6 +1627,18 @@ class TestProgram(object): | |||
|   %(progName)s MyTestCase                    - run all 'test*' test methods | ||||
|                                                in MyTestCase | ||||
| """ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| if __name__ == '__main__': | ||||
|     USAGE = USAGE_AS_MAIN | ||||
| else: | ||||
|     USAGE = USAGE_FROM_MODULE | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| class TestProgram(object): | ||||
|     """A command-line program that runs a set of tests; this is primarily | ||||
|        for making test modules conveniently executable. | ||||
|     """ | ||||
|     USAGE = USAGE | ||||
|     def __init__(self, module='__main__', defaultTest=None, | ||||
|                  argv=None, testRunner=TextTestRunner, | ||||
|                  testLoader=defaultTestLoader, exit=True, | ||||
|  | @ -1532,6 +1668,10 @@ def usageExit(self, msg=None): | |||
|         sys.exit(2) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def parseArgs(self, argv): | ||||
|         if len(argv) > 1 and argv[1].lower() == 'discover': | ||||
|             self._do_discovery(argv[2:]) | ||||
|             return | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         import getopt | ||||
|         long_opts = ['help','verbose','quiet'] | ||||
|         try: | ||||
|  | @ -1548,7 +1688,8 @@ def parseArgs(self, argv): | |||
|                 return | ||||
|             if len(args) > 0: | ||||
|                 self.testNames = args | ||||
|                 if sys.modules['unittest'] is sys.modules['__main__']: | ||||
|                 if __name__ == '__main__': | ||||
|                     # to support python -m unittest ... | ||||
|                     self.module = None | ||||
|             else: | ||||
|                 self.testNames = (self.defaultTest,) | ||||
|  | @ -1560,6 +1701,36 @@ def createTests(self): | |||
|         self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames, | ||||
|                                                        self.module) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def _do_discovery(self, argv, Loader=TestLoader): | ||||
|         # handle command line args for test discovery | ||||
|         import optparse | ||||
|         parser = optparse.OptionParser() | ||||
|         parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', dest='verbose', default=False, | ||||
|                           help='Verbose output', action='store_true') | ||||
|         parser.add_option('-s', '--start-directory', dest='start', default='.', | ||||
|                           help="Directory to start discovery ('.' default)") | ||||
|         parser.add_option('-p', '--pattern', dest='pattern', default='test*.py', | ||||
|                           help="Pattern to match tests ('test*.py' default)") | ||||
|         parser.add_option('-t', '--top-level-directory', dest='top', default=None, | ||||
|                           help='Top level directory of project (defaults to start directory)') | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         options, args = parser.parse_args(argv) | ||||
|         if len(args) > 3: | ||||
|             self.usageExit() | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         for name, value in zip(('start', 'pattern', 'top'), args): | ||||
|             setattr(options, name, value) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         if options.verbose: | ||||
|             self.verbosity = 2 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         start_dir = options.start | ||||
|         pattern = options.pattern | ||||
|         top_level_dir = options.top | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         loader = Loader() | ||||
|         self.test = loader.discover(start_dir, pattern, top_level_dir) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     def runTests(self): | ||||
|         if isinstance(self.testRunner, (type, types.ClassType)): | ||||
|             try: | ||||
|  |  | |||
|  | @ -503,6 +503,9 @@ Library | |||
| 
 | ||||
| - unittest.assertNotEqual() now uses the inequality operator (!=) instead | ||||
|   of the equality operator. | ||||
|    | ||||
| - Issue #6001: Test discovery for unittest. Implemented in  | ||||
|   unittest.TestLoader.discover and from the command line. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| - Issue #5679: The methods unittest.TestCase.addCleanup and doCleanups were added. | ||||
|   addCleanup allows you to add cleanup functions that will be called | ||||
|  |  | |||
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	 Michael Foord
						Michael Foord