[3.13] gh-132747: Fix NULL dereference when calling a method's __get__ manually (GH-132772) (#132786)

(cherry picked from commit fa70bf8593)

Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>

Lib/test/test_types.py

@@ -631,6 +631,25 @@ def test_method_descriptor_types(self):
         self.assertIsInstance(int.from_bytes, types.BuiltinMethodType)
         self.assertIsInstance(int.__new__, types.BuiltinMethodType)
 
+    def test_method_descriptor_crash(self):
+        # gh-132747: The default __get__() implementation in C was unable
+        # to handle a second argument of None when called from Python
+        import _io
+        import io
+        import _queue
+
+        to_check = [
+            # (method, instance)
+            (_io._TextIOBase.read, io.StringIO()),
+            (_queue.SimpleQueue.put, _queue.SimpleQueue()),
+            (str.capitalize, "nobody expects the spanish inquisition")
+        ]
+
+        for method, instance in to_check:
+            with self.subTest(method=method, instance=instance):
+                bound = method.__get__(instance)
+                self.assertIsInstance(bound, types.BuiltinMethodType)
+
     def test_ellipsis_type(self):
         self.assertIsInstance(Ellipsis, types.EllipsisType)
 

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2025-04-21-07-39-59.gh-issue-132747.L-cnej.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix a crash when calling :meth:`~object.__get__` of a :term:`method` with a
+:const:`None` second argument.

Objects/descrobject.c

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ method_get(PyObject *self, PyObject *obj, PyObject *type)
         return NULL;
     }
     if (descr->d_method->ml_flags & METH_METHOD) {
-        if (PyType_Check(type)) {
+        if (type == NULL || PyType_Check(type)) {
             return PyCMethod_New(descr->d_method, obj, NULL, descr->d_common.d_type);
         } else {
             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,