[3.13] GH-141312: Allow only integers to longrangeiter_setstate state (GH-141317) (GH-141568)

This fixes an assertion error when the new computed start is not an integer.
(cherry picked from commit 10bec7c1eb)

Objects/rangeobject.c

@@ -1014,6 +1014,11 @@ longrangeiter_reduce(longrangeiterobject *r, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
 static PyObject *
 longrangeiter_setstate(longrangeiterobject *r, PyObject *state)
 {
+    if (!PyLong_CheckExact(state)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "state must be an int, not %T", state);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
     PyObject *zero = _PyLong_GetZero();  // borrowed reference
     int cmp;