[3.14] gh-112527: Fix help text for required options in argparse (GH-112528) (GH-142475)

For optional arguments with required=True, the ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
would always add a " (default: None)" to the end of the help text.
Since that's a bit misleading, it is removed with this commit.
(cherry picked from commit 1adb17b1a2)

Co-authored-by: Fabian Henze <32638720+henzef@users.noreply.github.com>

Lib/argparse.py

@@ -739,11 +739,14 @@ def _get_help_string(self, action):
         if help is None:
             help = ''
 
-        if '%(default)' not in help:
-            if action.default is not SUPPRESS:
-                defaulting_nargs = [OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE]
-                if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs:
-                    help += _(' (default: %(default)s)')
+        if (
+            '%(default)' not in help
+            and action.default is not SUPPRESS
+            and not action.required
+        ):
+            defaulting_nargs = (OPTIONAL, ZERO_OR_MORE)
+            if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs:
+                help += _(' (default: %(default)s)')
         return help
 
 

Lib/test/test_argparse.py

@@ -5328,6 +5328,7 @@ class TestHelpArgumentDefaults(HelpTestCase):
     argument_signatures = [
         Sig('--foo', help='foo help - oh and by the way, %(default)s'),
         Sig('--bar', action='store_true', help='bar help'),
+        Sig('--required', required=True, help='some help'),
         Sig('--taz', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction,
             help='Whether to taz it', default=True),
         Sig('--corge', action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction,
@@ -5341,8 +5342,8 @@ class TestHelpArgumentDefaults(HelpTestCase):
          [Sig('--baz', type=int, default=42, help='baz help')]),
     ]
     usage = '''\
-        usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [--bar] [--taz | --no-taz] [--corge | --no-corge]
-                    [--quux QUUX] [--baz BAZ]
+        usage: PROG [-h] [--foo FOO] [--bar] --required REQUIRED [--taz | --no-taz]
+                    [--corge | --no-corge] [--quux QUUX] [--baz BAZ]
                     spam [badger]
         '''
     help = usage + '''\
@@ -5357,6 +5358,7 @@ class TestHelpArgumentDefaults(HelpTestCase):
           -h, --help           show this help message and exit
           --foo FOO            foo help - oh and by the way, None
           --bar                bar help (default: False)
+          --required REQUIRED  some help
           --taz, --no-taz      Whether to taz it (default: True)
           --corge, --no-corge  Whether to corge it
           --quux QUUX          Set the quux (default: 42)

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-12-09-14-40-45.gh-issue-112527.Tvf5Zk.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The help text for required options in :mod:`argparse` no
+longer extended with " (default: None)".