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- add entry for complex number
- fix a couple typos - refine definitions for "interpreted" and "coercion" based upon updates on the python glossary wiki
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1 changed files with 42 additions and 22 deletions
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@ -37,13 +37,33 @@ Any class which does not inherit from \class{object}. See
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\index{coercion}
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\item[coercion]
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Converting data from one type to another. For example,
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{}\code{int(3.15)} coerces the floating point number to the integer,
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{}\code{3}. Most mathematical operations have rules for coercing
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their arguments to a common type. For instance, adding \code{3+4.5},
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causes the integer \code{3} to be coerced to be a float
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{}\code{3.0} before adding to \code{4.5} resulting in the float
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{}\code{7.5}.
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The implicit conversion of an instance of one type to another during an
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operation which involves two arguments of the same type. For example,
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{}\code{int(3.15)} converts the floating point number to the integer,
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{}\code{3}, but in {}\code{3+4.5}, each argument is of a different type (one
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int, one float), and both must be converted to the same type before they can
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be added or it will raise a {}\code{TypeError}. Coercion between two
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operands can be performed with the {}\code{coerce} builtin function; thus,
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{}\code{3+4.5} is equivalent to calling {}\code{operator.add(*coerce(3,
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4.5))} and results in {}\code{operator.add(3.0, 4.5)}. Without coercion,
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all arguments of even compatible types would have to be normalized to the
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same value by the programmer, e.g., {}\code{float(3)+4.5} rather than just
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{}\code{3+4.5}.
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\index{complex number}
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\item[complex number]
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An extension of the familiar real number system in which all numbers are
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expressed as a sum of a real part and an imaginary part. Imaginary numbers
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are real multiples of the imaginary unit (the square root of {}\code{-1}),
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often written {}\code{i} in mathematics or {}\code{j} in engineering.
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Python has builtin support for complex numbers, which are written with this
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latter notation; the imaginary part is written with a {}\code{j} suffix,
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e.g., {}\code{3+1j}. To get access to complex equivalents of the
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{}\module{math} module, use {}\module{cmath}. Use of complex numbers is a
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fairy advanced mathematical feature. If you're not aware of a need for it's
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almost certain you can safely ignore them.
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\index{descriptor}
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\item[descriptor]
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@ -99,14 +119,14 @@ _Feature((2, 2, 0, 'alpha', 2), (3, 0, 0, 'alpha', 0), 8192)
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\index{generator}
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\item[generator]
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A function that returns an iterator. It looks like a normal function
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except that the \keyword{yield} keyword is used instead of
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{}\keyword{return}. Generator functions often contain one or more
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{}\keyword{for} or \keyword{while} loops that \keyword{yield} elements
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back to the caller. The function execution is stopped at the
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{}\keyword{yield} keyword (returning the result) and is resumed there
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when the next element is requested by calling the \method{next()}
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method of the returned iterator.
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A function that returns an iterator. It looks like a normal function except
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that values are returned to the caller using a \keyword{yield} statement
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instead of a {}\keyword{return} statement. Generator functions often
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contain one or more {}\keyword{for} or \keyword{while} loops that
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\keyword{yield} elements back to the caller. The function execution is
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stopped at the {}\keyword{yield} keyword (returning the result) and is
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resumed there when the next element is requested by calling the
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\method{next()} method of the returned iterator.
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\index{GIL}
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\item[GIL]
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@ -134,7 +154,7 @@ sophisticated, multi-platform GUI application.
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\index{immutable}
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\item[immutable]
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A object with fixed value. Immutable objects are numbers, strings or
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An object with fixed value. Immutable objects are numbers, strings or
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tuples (and more). Such an object cannot be altered. A new object
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has to be created if a different value has to be stored. They play an
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important role in places where a constant hash value is needed. For
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@ -149,7 +169,7 @@ to the \code{2.75} returned by float division. Also called
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always be another integer (having the floor function applied to it).
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However, if one of the operands is another numeric type (such as a
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{}\class{float}), the result will be coerced (see \emph{coercion}) to
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a common type. For example, a integer divided by a float will result
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a common type. For example, an integer divided by a float will result
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in a float value, possibly with a decimal fraction. Integer division
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can be forced by using the \code{//} operator instead of the \code{/}
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operator. See also \emph{__future__}.
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@ -164,11 +184,11 @@ packages (remember \code{help(x)}).
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\index{interpreted}
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\item[interpreted]
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Python is an interpreted language, opposed to a compiled one. This
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means that the source files can be run right away without first making
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an executable which is then run. Interpreted languages typically have
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a shorter development/debug cycle than compiled ones. See also
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{}\emph{interactive}.
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Python is an interpreted language, as opposed to a compiled one. This means
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that the source files can be run directly without first creating an
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executable which is then run. Interpreted languages typically have a
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shorter development/debug cycle than compiled ones, though their programs
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generally also run more slowly. See also {}\emph{interactive}.
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\index{iterable}
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\item[iterable]
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