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initial checkin of www Tk examples
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137
Demo/tkinter/www/www11.py
Executable file
137
Demo/tkinter/www/www11.py
Executable file
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#! /usr/local/bin/python
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# www11.py -- display the contents of a URL in a Text widget
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# - set window title
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# - make window resizable
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# - update display while reading
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# - vertical scroll bar
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# - rewritten as class
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# - editable url entry and reload button
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# - error dialog
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import sys
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import urllib
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from Tkinter import *
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import Dialog
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def main():
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if len(sys.argv) != 2 or sys.argv[1][:1] == '-':
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print "Usage:", sys.argv[0], "url"
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sys.exit(2)
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url = sys.argv[1]
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viewer = Viewer()
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viewer.load(url)
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viewer.go()
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class Viewer:
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def __init__(self):
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# Create root window
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self.root = Tk()
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self.root.minsize(1, 1)
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# Create topframe for the entry and button
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self.topframe = Frame(self.root)
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self.topframe.pack({'fill': 'x'})
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# Create a label in front of the entry
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self.urllabel = Label(self.topframe, {'text': 'URL:'})
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self.urllabel.pack({'side': 'left'})
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# Create the entry containing the URL
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self.entry = Entry(self.topframe,
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{'relief': 'sunken', 'border': 2})
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self.entry.pack({'side': 'left', 'fill': 'x', 'expand': 1})
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self.entry.bind('<Return>', self.loadit)
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# Create the button
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self.reload = Button(self.topframe,
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{'text': 'Reload',
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'command': self.reload})
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self.reload.pack({'side': 'right'})
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# Create botframe for the text and scrollbar
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self.botframe = Frame(self.root)
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self.botframe.pack({'fill': 'both', 'expand': 1})
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# The Scrollbar *must* be created first
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self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.botframe)
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self.vbar.pack({'fill': 'y', 'side': 'right'})
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self.text = Text(self.botframe)
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self.text.pack({'expand': 1, 'fill': 'both', 'side': 'left'})
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# Link Text widget and Scrollbar
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self.text['yscrollcommand'] = (self.vbar, 'set')
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self.vbar['command'] = (self.text, 'yview')
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self.url = None
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def load(self, url):
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# Load a new URL into the window
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fp, url = self.urlopen(url)
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if not fp:
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return
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self.url = url
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self.root.title(url)
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self.entry.delete('0', 'end')
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self.entry.insert('end', url)
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self.text.delete('0.0', 'end')
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while 1:
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line = fp.readline()
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if not line: break
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if line[-2:] == '\r\n': line = line[:-2] + '\n'
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self.text.insert('end', line)
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self.root.update_idletasks()
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fp.close()
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def urlopen(self, url):
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# Open a URL --
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# return (fp, url) if successful
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# display dialog and return (None, url) for errors
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try:
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fp = urllib.urlopen(url)
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except IOError, msg:
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import types
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if type(msg) == types.TupleType and len(msg) == 4:
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if msg[1] == 302:
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m = msg[3]
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if m.has_key('location'):
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url = m['location']
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return self.urlopen(url)
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elif m.has_key('uri'):
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url = m['uri']
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return self.urlopen(url)
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self.errordialog(IOError, msg)
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fp = None
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return fp, url
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def errordialog(self, exc, msg):
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# Display an error dialog -- return when the user clicks OK
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Dialog.Dialog(self.root, {
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'text': str(msg),
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'title': exc,
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'bitmap': 'error',
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'default': 0,
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'strings': ('OK',),
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})
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def go(self):
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# Start Tk main loop
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self.root.mainloop()
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def reload(self, *args):
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# Callback for Reload button
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if self.url:
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self.load(self.url)
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def loadit(self, *args):
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# Callback for <Return> event in entry
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self.load(self.entry.get())
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main()
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