sobolevn 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								158b28dd19 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-137191: Fix how type parameters are collected from Protocol and Generic bases with parameters ( #137281 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-08-03 10:40:55 +03:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								9312702d2e 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-136316: Make typing.evaluate_forward_ref better at evaluating nested forwardrefs ( #136319 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-07-06 16:44:20 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									sobolevn 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								c89f76e6c4 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-136021: Make type_params a required parameter for typing._eval_type ( #136332 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-07-06 22:11:13 +03:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jeong, YunWon 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								887e5c8646 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-136047: Allow typing._allow_reckless_class_checks to check _py_abc ( #136115 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-07-05 14:24:33 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Victorien 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								5b56daa9d7 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-130870: Preserve GenericAlias subclasses in typing.get_type_hints() ( #131583 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-07-05 06:55:39 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								57fef27cfc 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-133960: Improve typing.evaluate_forward_ref ( #133961 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							As explained in #133960 , this removes most of the behavior differences with ForwardRef.evaluate.
The remaining difference is about recursive evaluation of forwardrefs; this is practically useful
in cases where an annotation refers to a type alias that itself is string-valued.
This also improves several edge cases that were previously not handled optimally. For example,
the function now takes advantage of the partial evaluation behavior of ForwardRef.evaluate() to
evaluate more ForwardRefs in the FORWARDREF format.
This also fixes  #133959  as a side effect, because the buggy behavior in #133959  derives from
evaluate_forward_ref(). 
							
						 
						
							2025-05-25 17:26:39 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								9836503b48 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-133701: Fix incorrect __annotations__ on TypedDict defined under PEP 563 ( #133772 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-05-14 06:24:33 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								8d478c7953 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-133925: Make typing._UnionGenericAlias hashable ( #133929 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-05-12 08:22:55 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Bénédikt Tran 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								87312119da 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-133823: require explicit empty sequence for 0-field TypedDict objects ( #133863 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-05-11 08:04:45 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Bénédikt Tran 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								c5e1775825 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-133817: remove keyword arguments syntax for NamedTuple ( #133822 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-05-11 09:05:56 +02:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								6a8f6eddd3 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								typing: Modernize type annotations on IO classes ( #133487 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Remove unnecessary strings, use of Union[], use of List[], and reliance
on implicit Optional.
These type annotations are not actually used for anything but I feel
we should set a good example. 
							
						 
						
							2025-05-06 05:32:38 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								7cb86c5def 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-132426: Add get_annotate_from_class_namespace replacing get_annotate_function ( #132490 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							As noted on the issue, making get_annotate_function() support both types and
mappings is problematic because one object may be both. So let's add a new one
that works with any mapping.
This leaves get_annotate_function() not very useful, so remove it. 
							
						 
						
							2025-05-04 07:26:42 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								5707837049 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-132493: Avoid eager import of annotationlib in typing (again) ( #132596 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2025-04-17 16:03:53 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Felix Scherz 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								71af090e24 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-132493: lazy evaluation of annotations in typing._proto_hook ( #132534 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: sobolevn <mail@sobolevn.me>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2025-04-16 08:20:35 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								11f6603845 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-132491: Rename annotationlib.value_to_string to type_repr ( #132492 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-04-15 20:10:53 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								666eeda13d 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-132493: Support deferred annotations in Protocols ( #132494 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-04-15 10:14:27 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								07b8d3117f 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-132261: Store annotations at hidden internal keys in the class dict ( #132345 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-04-10 21:13:26 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								305be5fb1a 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118761: Lazily import annotationlib in typing ( #132060 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							annotationlib is used quite a few times in typing.py, but I think the
usages are just rare enough that this makes sense.
The import would get triggered by:
- Using get_type_hints(), evaluate_forward_ref(), and similar introspection
  functions
- Using a string annotation anywhere that goes through _type_convert (e.g.,
  "Final['x']" will trigger an annotationlib import in order to access the
  ForwardRef class).
- Creating a TypedDict or NamedTuple (unless it's empty or PEP 563 is on).
Lots of programs will want to use typing without any of these, so the tradeoff
seems worth it. 
							
						 
						
							2025-04-04 08:57:10 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								d1db43c139 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-105499: Defer "import warnings" in typing ( #132061 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							A bunch of other warnings in typing.py were already deferred, but
I added a few non-lazy ones. 
							
						 
						
							2025-04-04 06:19:42 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								5518c2ae09 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-128661: Remove DeprecationWarning in evaluate_forward_ref ( #128930 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							It doesn't make sense to use a deprecation for evaluate_forward_ref,
as it is a new function in Python 3.14 and doesn't have compatibility
guarantees.
I considered making it throw an error if type_params it not passed and
there is no owner. However, I think this is too unfriendly for users. The
case where this param is really needed is fairly esoteric and I don't think
this case is worth the pain of forcing users to write "type_params=()". 
							
						 
						
							2025-04-03 09:52:17 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								0f511d8b44 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-105499: typing: Remove an unused function ( #131946 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Leftover from #105511  I believe. GitHub code search found no usages other
than copies of typing.py and lists of stdlib functions. 
							
						 
						
							2025-03-31 10:27:03 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Victorien 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								af2afd7c22 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: Use equality when comparing against annotationlib.Format ( #131755 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-03-27 21:56:09 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Sebastian Rittau 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								c6dd2348ca 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-127647: Add typing.Reader and Writer protocols ( #127648 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-03-06 07:36:19 -08:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Bartosz Sławecki 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								293fa3433e 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-85795: Raise a clear error when super() is used in typing.NamedTuple subclasses ( #130082 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2025-03-05 20:45:47 -08:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								dc6d66f44c 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-105499: Merge typing.Union and types.UnionType ( #105511 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <kenjin@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net> 
							
						 
						
							2025-03-04 11:44:19 -08:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									sobolevn 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								b725297cee 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-128661: Fix typing.evaluate_forward_ref not showing deprecation ( #128663 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							gh-128661: Fix `typing.evaluate_forward_ref` not showing deprecataion 
							
						 
						
							2025-01-09 18:15:13 +03:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Serhiy Storchaka 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								b2ac70a62a 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-88834: Unify the instance check for typing.Union and types.UnionType (GH-128363)  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Union now uses the instance checks against its parameters instead of
the subclass checks. 
							
						 
						
							2024-12-31 10:02:58 +02:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								dcf629213b 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: Add VALUE_WITH_FAKE_GLOBALS format to annotationlib ( #124415 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-11-26 15:40:13 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Stephen Morton 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								a83472f49b 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-126705: Make os.PathLike more like a protocol ( #126706 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							it can now be used as a base class in other protocols 
							
						 
						
							2024-11-12 17:54:13 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Stephen Morton 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								feb3e0b19c 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-126699: allow AsyncIterator to be used as a base for Protocols ( #126702 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-11-12 09:17:07 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								2c10832887 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: Rename SOURCE format to STRING ( #124620 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-09-26 13:49:48 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								4e829c0e6f 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-124412: Add helpers for converting annotations to source format ( #124551 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-09-26 00:01:09 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									sobolevn 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								9dacf430c2 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								Remove unused _allowed_types from typing.py ( #124090 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-09-14 16:14:45 +03:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								016f4b5975 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: Improvements to ForwardRef.evaluate ( #122210 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Noticed some issues while writing documentation for this method. 
							
						 
						
							2024-08-11 23:42:57 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Xie Yanbo 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								b6c80e21c7 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								Fix typos in comments and docstring ( #122720 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2024-08-07 07:39:16 +01:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								7b7b90d1ce 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: Add annotationlib module to support PEP 649 ( #119891 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2024-07-23 21:16:50 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Alex Waygood 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								2d3187bf20 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-114053: Fix another edge case involving get_type_hints, PEP 695 and PEP 563 ( #120272 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-06-25 16:53:18 +01:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								9b8611eeea 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: PEP 649 compiler changes ( #119361 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-06-11 13:06:49 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								e9875ecb5d 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-119180: PEP 649: Add __annotate__ attributes ( #119209 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-05-22 04:38:12 +02:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								ec9d12be96 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								Rename typing._collect_parameters ( #118900 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Unfortunately, released versions of typing_extensions
monkeypatch this function without the extra parameter, which makes
it so things break badly if current main is used with typing_extensions.
Fortunately, the monkeypatching is not needed on Python 3.13, because CPython
now implements PEP 696. By renaming the function, we prevent the monkeypatch
from breaking typing.py internals.
We keep the old name (raising a DeprecationWarning) to help other external users who call it. 
							
						 
						
							2024-05-10 16:55:49 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Nikita Sobolev 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								2f4db5a04d 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118803: Remove ByteString from typing and collections.abc ( #118804 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-05-09 00:37:55 +01:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								aac6b019fe 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118772: Allow TypeVars without a default to follow those with a default when constructing aliases ( #118774 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-05-08 09:54:51 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								71080b8a0f 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118660: Add second type parameter to (Async)ContextManager ( #118681 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2024-05-07 14:16:05 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Alex Waygood 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								0f8a07d158 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118418: Deprecate failing to pass a value to the *type_params* parameter of some private typing APIs ( #118695 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-05-07 11:12:28 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								8419f01673 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118647: Add defaults to typing.Generator and typing.AsyncGenerator ( #118648 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nikita Sobolev <mail@sobolevn.me> 
							
						 
						
							2024-05-06 22:35:06 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Serhiy Storchaka 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								153b3f7530 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118465: Add __firstlineno__ attribute to class (GH-118475)  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							It is set by compiler with the line number of the first line of
the class definition. 
							
						 
						
							2024-05-06 12:02:37 +03:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								ca269e58c2 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-116126: Implement PEP 696 ( #116129 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shantanu <12621235+hauntsaninja@users.noreply.github.com> 
							
						 
						
							2024-05-03 06:17:32 -07:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Nikita Sobolev 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								4a5ad8469a 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118418: Use a default value for type_params in typing._eval_type ( #118431 )  
							
							
							
						 
						
							2024-04-30 15:44:37 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Jelle Zijlstra 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								d0b664ee06 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-118168: Fix Unpack interaction with builtin aliases ( #118169 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2024-04-23 13:40:26 +00:00 
							
								 
							
							
								 
							
						 
					 
				
					
						
							
								
								
									Alex Waygood 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								
							
							
							
								
							
							
								1e3e7ce11e 
								
							 
						 
						
							
							
								
								gh-114053: Fix bad interaction of PEP-695, PEP-563 and `get_type_hints` ( #118009 )  
							
							... 
							
							
							
							Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com> 
							
						 
						
							2024-04-19 13:03:44 +00:00