Prior to 3.9, Py_AddPendingCall() would always run pending calls in the main interpreter, but then each interpreter got their own ceval state, and they were scheduled for any interpreter. In GH-104813, this was undone, so Py_AddPendingCall() would always schedule for the main interpreter.
This makes the following APIs public:
* `Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION_MUTEX(mutex),`
* `Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2_MUTEX(mutex1, mutex2)`
* `void PyCriticalSection_BeginMutex(PyCriticalSection *c, PyMutex *mutex)`
* `void PyCriticalSection2_BeginMutex(PyCriticalSection2 *c, PyMutex *mutex1, PyMutex *mutex2)`
The macros are identical to the corresponding `Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION` and
`Py_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION2` macros (e.g., they include braces), but they
accept a `PyMutex` instead of an object.
The new macros are still paired with the existing END macros
(`Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION`, `Py_END_CRITICAL_SECTION2`).
* Doc/c-api/memory.rst: extend --without-pymalloc doc with ASan information
This commit extends the documentation for disabling pymalloc with the `--without-pymalloc` flag regarding why it is worth to use it when enabling AddressSanitizer for Python build (which is done, e.g., in CPython's CI builds).
I have tested the CPython latest main build with both ASan and pymalloc enabled and it seems to work just fine. I did run the `python -m test` suite which didn't uncover any ASan crashes (though, it detected some memory leaks, which I believe are irrelevant here).
I have discussed ASan and this flag with @encukou on the CPython Core sprint on EuroPython 2025. We initially thought that the `--without-pymalloc` flag is needed for ASan builds due to the fact pymalloc must hit the begining of page when determining if the memory to be freed comes from pymalloc or was allocated by the system malloc. In other words, we thought, that ASan would crash CPython during free of big objects (allocated by system malloc). It may be that this was the case in the past, but it is not the case anymore as the `address_in_range` function used by pymalloc is annotated to be skipped from the ASan instrumentation.
This code can be seen here:
acefb978dc/Objects/obmalloc.c (L2096-L2110)
While the annotation macro is defined here:
acefb978dc/Include/pyport.h (L582-L598)
And the corresponding attribute is documented in:
* for gcc: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-no_005fsanitize_005faddress-function-attribute
* for clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#no-sanitize-address-no-address-safety-analysis
* Update Doc/c-api/memory.rst
* Improve --with-address-sanitizer and pymalloc docs
---------
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
For unsigned integer formats in the PyArg_Parse* functions,
accepting Python integers with value that is larger than
the maximal value the corresponding C type or less than
the minimal value for the corresponding signed integer type
is now deprecated.
* gh-135913: Document ob_refcnt, ob_type, ob_size
In `typeobj.rst`, instead of `:c:member:` it would be better to
use `.. c:member::` with a `:no-index:` option, see:
See ref. https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/domains/index.html#basic-markup
However, `c:member` currently does not support `:no-index:`.
* Turn the __future__ table to list-table.
This'll make it easier to add entries that need longer markup
* Semantic markup for __future__ feature descriptions.
* Document CO_* C macros.
