gh-111178: Docs: fix `traverseproc`, `inquiry`, and `destructor` parameters in slot typedefs table (GH-112742)
In the slot typedefs table, the parameter of `destructor`
and the first parameter of `traverseproc` should both be
`PyObject *` rather than `void *`.
Same for `inquiry`.
(cherry picked from commit 00cce0fe49)
Co-authored-by: Christopher Chavez <chrischavez@gmx.us>
PEP 683 (immortal objects) revealed some ways in which the Python documentation has been unnecessarily coupled to the implementation details of reference counts. In the end users should focus on reference ownership, including taking references and releasing them, rather than on how many reference counts an object has.
This change updates the documentation to reflect that perspective.
Declare the following functions as macros, since they are actually
macros. It avoids a warning on "TYPE" or "macro" argument.
* PyMem_New()
* PyMem_Resize()
* PyModule_AddIntMacro()
* PyModule_AddStringMacro()
* PyObject_GC_New()
* PyObject_GC_NewVar()
* PyObject_New()
* PyObject_NewVar()
(cherry picked from commit 8d61a71f9c)
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Add targets for PyStructSequence_Desc and PyStructSequence_Field members
and macros like Py_EQ.
Fix target for Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE.
(cherry picked from commit abec9a1b20)
GH-97950: Use new-style index directive ('builtin') (GH-104164)
* Uncomment builtin removal in pairindextypes
* Use new-style index directive ('builtin') - C API
* Use new-style index directive ('builtin') - Extending
* Use new-style index directive ('builtin') - Library
* Use new-style index directive ('builtin') - Reference
* Use new-style index directive ('builtin') - Tutorial
(cherry picked from commit f5088006ca)
Co-authored-by: Adam Turner <9087854+AA-Turner@users.noreply.github.com>
These slots are marked "should be treated as read-only" in the
table at the start of the document. That doesn't say anything about
setting them in the static struct.
`tp_bases` docs did say that it should be ``NULL`` (TIL!). If you
ignore that, seemingly nothing bad happens. However, some slots
may not be inherited, depending on which sub-slot structs are present.
(FWIW, NumPy sets tp_bases and is affected by the quirk -- though to
be fair, its DUAL_INHERIT code probably predates tp_bases docs, and
also the result happens to be benign.)
This patch makes things explicit.
It also makes the summary table legend easier to scan.
(cherry picked from commit 219696abb2)
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
gh-96746: Docs: Clear up Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION inheritance (GH-99002)
The flag is not inherited, but its effect -- a NULL tp_new -- is.
Drop hints for people who come here wanting to “disallow instantiation”.
(cherry picked from commit 1438b77997)
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Stanley <46876382+slateny@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>
Nowadays everything that *is* in the Limited API has a note added
automatically.
These notes could mislead people to think that these functions
could never be added to the limited API. Remove them.
(cherry picked from commit 2c3fe5eeb2)
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
It fixes 252 errors from a Sphinx nitpicky run (sphinx-build -n). But
there's 8182 errors left.
Co-authored-by: Ezio Melotti <ezio.melotti@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 664aa94b57)
Co-authored-by: Julien Palard <julien@palard.fr>
* C API docs: move PyErr_SetImportErrorSubclass docs
It was in the section about warnings, but it makes more sense to
put it with PyErr_SetImportError.
* C API docs: document closeit argument to PyRun_AnyFileExFlags
It was already documented for PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags.
* textual fixes to unicode docs
* Move paragraph about tp_dealloc into tp_dealloc section
* __aiter__ returns an async iterator, not an awaitable
It is now considered a historical accident that e.g. `for` loops and the `iter()` built-in function do not require the iterators they work with to define `__iter__`, only `__next__`.
Objects that support garbage collection ("container" objects) should
call PyObject_GC_UnTrack() from their destructors before clearing any
fields which may point to other "container" objects.
* Remove code that checks Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VERSION_TAG
The field is always present in the type struct, as explained
in the added comment.
* Remove Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_AM_SEND
The flag is not needed, and since it was added in 3.10 it can be removed now.
Heap types with the Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE flag can now inherit the
PEP 590 vectorcall protocol. Previously, this was only possible for static types.
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Add a new Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION type flag to disallow
creating type instances: set tp_new to NULL and don't create the
"__new__" key in the type dictionary.
The flag is set automatically on static types if tp_base is NULL or
&PyBaseObject_Type and tp_new is NULL.
Use the flag on the following types:
* _curses.ncurses_version type
* _curses_panel.panel
* _tkinter.Tcl_Obj
* _tkinter.tkapp
* _tkinter.tktimertoken
* _xxsubinterpretersmodule.ChannelID
* sys.flags type
* sys.getwindowsversion() type
* sys.version_info type
Update MyStr example in the C API documentation to use
Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION.
Add _PyStructSequence_InitType() function to create a structseq type
with the Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION flag set.
type_new() calls _PyType_CheckConsistency() at exit.
* Add also references to --with-trace-refs option.
* Move _ob_next and _ob_prev at the end, since they don't exist by
default and are related to debug.
Introduce Py_TPFLAGS_IMMUTABLETYPE flag for immutable type objects, and
modify PyType_Ready() to set it for static types.
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
For example, fix the following Sphinx 3 errors:
Doc/c-api/buffer.rst:102: WARNING: Error in declarator or parameters
Invalid C declaration: Expected identifier in nested name. [error at 5]
void \*obj
-----^
Doc/c-api/arg.rst:130: WARNING: Unparseable C cross-reference: 'PyObject*'
Invalid C declaration: Expected end of definition. [error at 8]
PyObject*
--------^
The modified documentation is compatible with Sphinx 2 and Sphinx 3.
