* empty lines are always ignored instead of separating groups
* the "user-agent" line after a rule starts a new group
* groups matching the same user agent are now merged
* the rule with the longest match wins instead of the first matching rule
* in case of equal matches, the “Allow” rule wins over “Disallow”
* special characters “$” and “*” are now supported in rules
* prefer full match for user agent
* Add Zd/Zf format support to array, memoryview and struct.
* ctypes: Replace F/D/G complex format with Zf/Zd/Zg.
* Modify array, ctypes and struct modules to support format strings
longer than 1 character (such as "Zd").
* Change array.typecodes type from str to tuple.
* Handle non-source modules more gracefully (and consistently)
* Improve handling of frozen modules (which may or may not have source)
* Avoid reporting misleading info when looking up objects via aliases
* Refactor CLI implementation to improve testability
* Add several more test cases
Closes#149010
Avoid the phrasing ‘starting with ::FFFF/96’, which is confusing since
it seems to mix a prefix and a range. Instead, make it clear what the
actual range is, and refer to the relevant RFC.
Closes#87245.
Adds `python -m profiling.sampling dump <pid>`, which prints a single
traceback-style snapshot of a running process's Python stack via the
existing `_remote_debugging` unwinder. Supports per-thread status,
source line highlighting, optional bytecode opcodes, and async-aware
task reconstruction (`--async-aware`, default `--async-mode=all`).
Support custom headers in `python -m http.server` and `http.server.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`.
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
unittest.TestCase methods assertWarns() and assertWarnsRegex() no longer
swallow warnings that do not match the specified category or regex.
Nested context managers are now supported.
The kind attribute of ast.Constant was not mentioned in the
documentation. It is set to 'u' for u-prefixed string literals
and None for all other constants.
---------
Co-authored-by: Anuj Bharambe <anujnitinb@gmail.com>
This makes it possible to set the gzip header mtime field without
overriding time.time(), making it useful when creating reproducible
archives.
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
---------
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ethan Furman <ethan@stoneleaf.us>
The email generators had been incorrectly flattening non-ASCII email
addresses to RFC 2047 encoded-word format, leaving them undeliverable.
(RFC 2047 prohibits use of encoded-word in an addr-spec.)
This change raises a HeaderWriteError when attempting to flatten an
EmailMessage with a non-ASCII addr-spec and a policy with utf8=False.
(Exception: If the non-ASCII address originated from parsing a message,
it will be flattened as originally parsed, without error.) This also applies
to other contexts in which RFC2047 words are not allowed by the RFCs.
Non-ASCII email addresses are supported when using a policy with
utf8=True (such as email.policy.SMTPUTF8) under RFCs 6531 and 6532.
Non-ASCII email address domains (but not localparts) can also be used
with non-SMTPUTF8 policies by encoding the domain as an IDNA A-label.
(The email package does not perform this encoding, because it cannot
know whether the caller wants IDNA 2003, IDNA 2008, or some other
variant such as UTS #46.)
Co-authored-by: R. David Murray <rdmurray@bitdance.com>
The replaces the incremental GC with a forward port (from 3.13) of the generational GC.
Co-Authored-By: Neil Schemenauer <nas@arctrix.com>
Co-Authored-By: Zanie Blue <contact@zanie.dev>
Co-Authored-By: Sergey Miryanov <sergey.miryanov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <1324225+hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Add a keyword-only `max_threads` argument to `dump_traceback()` and
`dump_traceback_later()`, defaulting to 100 to preserve existing
behavior. Allows server processes with many worker threads to dump
beyond the historical 100-thread cap (previously a hardcoded
`MAX_NTHREADS = 100` in `Python/traceback.c`).
The cap matters in practice: tstates are prepended to the
PyInterpreterState linked list, so the dump walks newest-first. With
more than 100 threads alive, the main thread (oldest, at the tail) is
silently elided from watchdog dumps -- exactly the thread that's
usually wanted.
The hardcoded value is moved to a new internal macro
`_Py_TRACEBACK_MAX_NTHREADS` in `pycore_traceback.h` so the in-tree
fatal-signal callers all reference one source of truth.
ContextDecorator and AsyncContextDecorator (and therefore @contextmanager
and @asynccontextmanager used as decorators) now detect generator,
coroutine, and asynchronous generator functions and emit a wrapper of the
matching kind, so the context manager spans iteration or await rather than
just the call that constructs the lazy object. Wrapped generators are
explicitly closed when iteration ends.
For asynchronous generator wrappers, values passed via asend() and
exceptions via athrow() are not forwarded to the wrapped generator.
AsyncContextDecorator now also accepts synchronous functions and
generators, returning an asynchronous wrapper; ContextDecorator remains
the recommended choice for those.
inspect.isgeneratorfunction(), iscoroutinefunction(), and
isasyncgenfunction() now return True for the decorated result when the
input is of that kind.
---------
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>
Constant added to Linux 6.16. See the LWN article:
https://lwn.net/Articles/1023085/
Co-authored-by: Brian Schubert <brianm.schubert@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Stan Ulbrych <89152624+StanFromIreland@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@python.org>
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
Clarify in the Authentication keys section that the authkey handshake
covers Listener/Client (addressable endpoints) only, not the anonymous
pipes behind Pipe() and Queue, and that isolation between same-user
processes must be arranged at the OS level.
Add `canonical=False` keyword argument to `a2b_base64`, `a2b_base32`, `a2b_base85`, and `a2b_ascii85` (and their `base64` module wrappers). When `canonical=True`, non-canonical encodings are rejected per [RFC 4648 section 3.5](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648.html#section-3.5).
This is independent of `strict_mode`.
For base85/ascii85, the check also rejects single-character final groups (never produced by a conforming encoder) and verifies partial group padding matches what the encoder would produce.
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka via lots of great code review!
Do not mention `__annotations__` dictionaries, as this is slightly
outdated since 3.14.
Rewrite the note about possible exceptions for clarity. Also do not
mention imported type aliases, as since 3.12 aliases with the `type`
statement do not suffer from this limitation anymore.
The documentation previously stated that Concatenate is only valid
when used as the first argument to Callable, but according to PEP 612,
it can also be used when instantiating user-defined generic classes
with ParamSpec parameters.
