gh-150319: Replace all documentation which says "See PEP 585" (GH-150325)
* Replace all documentation which says "See PEP 585"
The following classes in the stdlib get simple updates:
- array.array
- asyncio.Future
- asyncio.Task
- collections.defaultdict
- collections.deque
- contextvars.ContextVar
- contextvars.Token
- ctypes.Array
- os.DirEntry
- re.Match
- re.Pattern
- string.templatelib.Interpolation
- string.templatelib.Template
- types.MappingProxyType
- queue.SimpleQueue
- weakref.ref
The following classes are documented publicly as functions, and are
therefore updated internally (`__class_getitem__.__doc__`) but not in the
public docs:
- functools.partial
- itertools.chain
The following builtin types have updates to `__class_getitem__.__doc__`
but not to any documentation pages:
- BaseExceptionGroup
- coroutines (from generators)
- dict
- enumerate
- frozendict
- frozenset
- generators (and async generators)
- list
- memoryview
- set
- slice
- tuple
Special cases:
- union objects are now documented as "supporting class-level []",
rather than anything to do with generics.
- Templates might be generic over a single type (union, in theory) or
over a TypeVarTuple. As this is not currently fully settled, it is
marked with a comment and a mild hint that it is a single type is used
(namely, "type" is singular rather than "types", plural)
* Apply suggestions from code review
* Correct several class getitem docs
And expand the text for tuples.
* Add notes on generic typing of builtins
* Fix typo in tuple.__class_getitem__ docstring
* Typo fix: malformed refs
Fix `generic` links which weren't marked as `:ref:`.
* Strike unnecessary docs on generic-ness
* Apply suggestions from code review
These are applied at both the originally indicated locations and in the
corresponding docstring definitions.
* Update Doc/library/re.rst
* Update Objects/enumobject.c
* Remove tuple generic doc in 'stdtypes' page
This is covered in more detail in the cross-linked typing documentation.
The other copy of this documentation -- in the docstring for
`tuple.__class_getitem__` -- is left in place.
* Fix whitespace around new doc of generics
Per review, do not introduce or remove whitespace such that section
breaks are altered by the introduction of doc on various generic types.
In most cases, this is a removal of an extra line.
In one case (Arrays), it is the reintroduction of a line.
Additionally, two other minor fixes are included:
- incorrect indent on 'defaultdicts'
- make `mappingproxy.__class_getitem__.__doc__` consistent with other
mapping type generic docs
* Move placement of memoryview generic note
Previous placement was at the end of the main docstring, which is
consistent with other types but places it after a section on various
methods (which makes it read somewhat inconsistently). Moving it up
helps resolve.
* Ensure sphinxdoc does not start sentences lowercase
Lowercase class names at the start of sentences are marked out with the
`class` role. In the case of `deque`, documentation already refers to
these as `Deques`, so this form is preferred.
* Apply suggestions from code review
* Fix line endings and wrap more tightly
Line endings fixed by pre-commit ; also re-wrapped the MappingProxyType
text which was too long.
* Use 'ContextVars' style in sphinx doc
---------
(cherry picked from commit 50fe49c879)
Co-authored-by: Stephen Rosen <sirosen@globus.org>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <jelle.zijlstra@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jelle Zijlstra <906600+JelleZijlstra@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <66076021+AlexWaygood@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
Replace most PyUnicodeWriter_WriteUTF8() calls with
PyUnicodeWriter_WriteASCII().
Unrelated change to please the linter: remove an unused
import in test_ctypes.
Co-authored-by: Peter Bierma <zintensitydev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>
The public PyUnicodeWriter API enables overallocation by default and
so is more efficient.
Benchmark:
python -m pyperf timeit \
-s 't = int | float | complex | str | bytes | bytearray' \
' | memoryview | list | dict' \
'str(t)'
Result:
1.29 us +- 0.02 us -> 1.00 us +- 0.02 us: 1.29x faster
This implements PEP 695, Type Parameter Syntax. It adds support for:
- Generic functions (def func[T](): ...)
- Generic classes (class X[T](): ...)
- Type aliases (type X = ...)
- New scoping when the new syntax is used within a class body
- Compiler and interpreter changes to support the new syntax and scoping rules
Co-authored-by: Marc Mueller <30130371+cdce8p@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <eric@traut.com>
Co-authored-by: Larry Hastings <larry@hastings.org>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>
Reduce the complexity from O((M+N)^2) to O(M*N), where M and N are the length
of __args__ for both operands (1 for operand which is not a UnionType).
As a consequence, the complexity of parameter substitution in UnionType has
been reduced from O(N^3) to O(N^2).
Co-authored-by: Yurii Karabas <1998uriyyo@gmail.com>
We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules.
The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings).
https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change.
The core of the change is in:
* (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros
* Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings
* Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState
* Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers
I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config.
The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *.
The following are not changed (yet):
* stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules
* (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API
* (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init
https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
It no longer depends on the order of arguments.
hash(int | str) == hash(str | int)
Co-authored-by: Jack DeVries <58614260+jdevries3133@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix issubclass() for None.
E.g. issubclass(type(None), int | None) returns now True.
* Fix issubclass() for virtual subclasses.
E.g. issubclass(dict, int | collections.abc.Mapping) returns now True.
* Fix crash in isinstance() if the check for one of items raises exception.
Previously this didn't raise an error. Now it will:
```python
from collections.abc import Callable
isinstance(int, list | Callable[..., str])
```
Also added tests in Union since there were previously none for stuff like ``isinstance(list, list | list[int])`` either.
Backport to 3.9 not required.
Automerge-Triggered-By: GH:gvanrossum
