For very large numbers use divide-and-conquer algorithm for getting
benefit of Karatsuba multiplication of large numbers.
Do calculations completely in C unsigned long long instead of Python
integers if possible.
Modify the ``EnumType.__dir__()`` and ``Enum.__dir__()`` to ensure
that user-defined methods and methods inherited from mixin classes always
show up in the output of `help()`. This change also makes it easier for
IDEs to provide auto-completion.
* Inlined code from variance functions
* Added helper functions for the float square root of a fraction
* Call helper functions
* Add blurb
* Fix over-specified test
* Add a test for the _sqrt_frac() helper function
* Increase the tested range
* Add type hints to the internal function.
* Fix test for correct rounding
* Simplify ⌊√(n/m)⌋ calculation
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
* Add comment and beef-up tests
* Test for zero denominator
* Add algorithmic references
* Add test for the _isqrt_frac_rto() helper function.
* Compute the 109 instead of hard-wiring it
* Stronger test for _isqrt_frac_rto()
* Bigger range
* Bigger range
* Replace float() call with int/int division to be parallel with the other code path.
* Factor out division. Update proof link. Remove internal type declaration
Co-authored-by: Mark Dickinson <dickinsm@gmail.com>
* [bpo-43137](): webbrowser: Prefer gio open over gvfs-open
gvfs-open(1) was superseded by gio(1) in 2015, and removed from GNOME
releases in 2018. Debian and its derivatives like Ubuntu currently still
have a compatibility shim for gvfs-open, but we plan to remove it.
webbrowser prefers xdg-settings and xdg-open over gvfs-open, so this
will only have any practical effect on systems where the xdg-utils
package is not installed.
Note that we don't check for GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID before using gio.
gio does the right thing on any desktop environment that follows
freedesktop.org specifications, similar to xdg-settings, so it's
unnecessary to guard in this way. GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID was deprecated
in 2008 and removed from upstream gnome-session in 2018 (it's still
present in Debian/Ubuntu for backward compatibility, but probably
shouldn't be). The replacement way to detect a desktop environment is
the XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP environment variable, which is a colon-separated
sequence where the first item is the current desktop environment and the
second and subsequent items (if present) are other desktop environments
that it resembles or is based on.
Resolves:
* [bpo-43137](): webbrowser: Never invoke gnome-open
gnome-open was part of GNOME 2, which was superseded in around 2010 and
is unmaintained. The replacement was gvfs-open, which was subsequently
replaced by gio(1) (as used in the previous commit).
* [bpo-43137](): webbrowser: Don't run gvfs-open on GNOME
gvfs-open was deprecated in 2015 and removed in 2018. The replacement
is gio(1) (as used in a previous commit).
GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID was deprecated in 2008 and removed in 2018.
The replacement is XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP (as mentioned in a previous
commit).
---
To test this on a typical modern Linux system, it is necessary to disable the `xdg-settings` and `xdg-open` code paths, for example with this hack:
<details><summary>Hack to disable use of xdg-settings and xdg-open</summary>
```diff
diff --git a/Lib/webbrowser.py b/Lib/webbrowser.py
index 3244f206aa..8f6c09d1d2 100755
--- a/Lib/webbrowser.py
+++ b/Lib/webbrowser.py
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
def register_X_browsers():
# use xdg-open if around
- if shutil.which("xdg-open"):
+ if 0 and shutil.which("xdg-open"):
register("xdg-open", None, BackgroundBrowser("xdg-open"))
# Opens an appropriate browser for the URL scheme according to
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ def register_standard_browsers():
# Prefer X browsers if present
if os.environ.get("DISPLAY") or os.environ.get("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"):
try:
- cmd = "xdg-settings get default-web-browser".split()
+ cmd = "false xdg-settings get default-web-browser".split()
raw_result = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
result = raw_result.decode().strip()
except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.CalledProcessError, PermissionError, NotADirectoryError) :
```
</details>
I haven't attempted to assess which of the specific web browsers such as Galeon are still extant, and which ones disappeared years ago. They could almost certainly be cleaned up, but that's beyond the scope of this PR.
* bpo-45514: Apply changes from importlib_resources@a3ef4128c6
* Mark legacy functions as deprecated in the docs and link to the migration docs in importlib_resources docs.
* Apply changes from importlib_resources@329ae9d5f2c.
* Indicate importlib.resources as a module.
Co-authored-by: Filipe Laíns <lains@riseup.net>
Special handling is needed, because for non-slots dataclasses the instance attributes are not set: reading from a field just references the class's attribute of the same name, which contains the default value. But this doesn't work for classes using __slots__: they don't read the class's attribute. So in that case (and that case only), initialize the instance attribute. Handle this for both normal defaults, and for fields using default_factory.
Continue with the improvement of the library netrc
Original work and report Xiang Zhang <angwerzx@126.com>
* 📜🤖 Added by blurb_it.
Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Remove the asyncore and asynchat modules, deprecated in Python
3.6: use the asyncio module instead.
Remove the smtpd module, deprecated in Python 3.6: the aiosmtpd
module can be used instead, it is based on asyncio.
* Remove asyncore, asynchat and smtpd documentation
* Remove test_asyncore, test_asynchat and test_smtpd
* Rename Lib/asynchat.py to Lib/test/support/_asynchat.py
* Rename Lib/asyncore.py to Lib/test/support/_asyncore.py
* Rename Lib/smtpd.py to Lib/test/support/_smtpd.py
* Remove DeprecationWarning from private _asyncore, _asynchat and
_smtpd modules
* _smtpd: remove deprecated properties
