For several builtin functions, we now fall back to __main__.__dict__ for the globals
when there is no current frame and _PyInterpreterState_IsRunningMain() returns
true. This allows those functions to be run with Interpreter.call().
The affected builtins:
* exec()
* eval()
* globals()
* locals()
* vars()
* dir()
We take a similar approach with "stateless" functions, which don't use any
global variables.
We replace it with _Py_GetMainModule(), and add _Py_CheckMainModule(), but both in the internal-only C-API. We also add _PyImport_GetModulesRef(), which is the equivalent of _PyImport_GetModules(), but which increfs before the lock is released.
This is used by a later change related to pickle and handling __main__.
The use of PySys_GetObject() and _PySys_GetAttr(), which return a borrowed
reference, has been replaced by using one of the following functions, which
return a strong reference and distinguish a missing attribute from an error:
_PySys_GetOptionalAttr(), _PySys_GetOptionalAttrString(),
_PySys_GetRequiredAttr(), and _PySys_GetRequiredAttrString().
CPython current temporarily changes `PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` to the default
allocator during initialization and shutdown. The motivation is to
ensure that core runtime structures are allocated and freed using the
same allocator. However, modifying the current allocator changes global
state and is not thread-safe even with the GIL. Other threads may be
allocating or freeing objects use PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW; they are not
required to hold the GIL to call PyMem_RawMalloc/PyMem_RawFree.
This adds new internal-only functions like `_PyMem_DefaultRawMalloc`
that aren't affected by calls to `PyMem_SetAllocator()`, so they're
appropriate for Python runtime initialization and finalization. Use
these calls in places where we previously swapped to the default raw
allocator.
The PyMutex implementation supports unlocking after fork because we
clear the list of waiters in parking_lot.c. This doesn't work as well
for _PyRecursiveMutex because on some systems, such as SerenityOS, the
thread id is not preserved across fork().
This is essentially a cleanup, moving a handful of API declarations to the header files where they fit best, creating new ones when needed.
We do the following:
* add pycore_debug_offsets.h and move _Py_DebugOffsets, etc. there
* inline struct _getargs_runtime_state and struct _gilstate_runtime_state in _PyRuntimeState
* move struct _reftracer_runtime_state to the existing pycore_object_state.h
* add pycore_audit.h and move to it _Py_AuditHookEntry , _PySys_Audit(), and _PySys_ClearAuditHooks
* add audit.h and cpython/audit.h and move the existing audit-related API there
*move the perfmap/trampoline API from cpython/sysmodule.h to cpython/ceval.h, and remove the now-empty cpython/sysmodule.h
Switch more _Py_IsImmortal(...) assertions to _Py_IsImmortalLoose(...)
The remaining calls to _Py_IsImmortal are in free-threaded-only code,
initialization of core objects, tests, and guards that fall back to
code that works with mortal objects.
* gh-122188: Move magic number to its own file
* Add versionadded directive
* Do work in C
* Integrate launcher.c
* Make _pyc_magic_number private
* Remove metadata
* Move sys.implementation -> _imp
* Modernize comment
* Move _RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER to the C side as well
* _pyc_magic_number -> pyc_magic_number
* Remove unused import
* Update docs
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>
* Fix typo in tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Eric Snow <ericsnowcurrently@gmail.com>
