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7e0a0be409
Use negative lookahead in option regex to prevent backtracking, and to avoid changing logic outside the regexes (since people could use the regex directly).
1419 lines
54 KiB
Python
1419 lines
54 KiB
Python
"""Configuration file parser.
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A configuration file consists of sections, lead by a "[section]" header,
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and followed by "name: value" entries, with continuations and such in
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the style of RFC 822.
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Intrinsic defaults can be specified by passing them into the
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ConfigParser constructor as a dictionary.
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class:
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ConfigParser -- responsible for parsing a list of
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configuration files, and managing the parsed database.
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methods:
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__init__(defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict, allow_no_value=False,
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delimiters=('=', ':'), comment_prefixes=('#', ';'),
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inline_comment_prefixes=None, strict=True,
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empty_lines_in_values=True, default_section='DEFAULT',
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interpolation=<unset>, converters=<unset>,
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allow_unnamed_section=False):
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Create the parser. When `defaults` is given, it is initialized into the
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dictionary or intrinsic defaults. The keys must be strings, the values
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must be appropriate for %()s string interpolation.
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When `dict_type` is given, it will be used to create the dictionary
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objects for the list of sections, for the options within a section, and
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for the default values.
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When `delimiters` is given, it will be used as the set of substrings
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that divide keys from values.
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When `comment_prefixes` is given, it will be used as the set of
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substrings that prefix comments in empty lines. Comments can be
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indented.
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When `inline_comment_prefixes` is given, it will be used as the set of
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substrings that prefix comments in non-empty lines.
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When `strict` is True, the parser won't allow for any section or option
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duplicates while reading from a single source (file, string or
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dictionary). Default is True.
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When `empty_lines_in_values` is False (default: True), each empty line
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marks the end of an option. Otherwise, internal empty lines of
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a multiline option are kept as part of the value.
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When `allow_no_value` is True (default: False), options without
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values are accepted; the value presented for these is None.
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When `default_section` is given, the name of the special section is
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named accordingly. By default it is called ``"DEFAULT"`` but this can
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be customized to point to any other valid section name. Its current
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value can be retrieved using the ``parser_instance.default_section``
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attribute and may be modified at runtime.
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When `interpolation` is given, it should be an Interpolation subclass
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instance. It will be used as the handler for option value
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pre-processing when using getters. RawConfigParser objects don't do
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any sort of interpolation, whereas ConfigParser uses an instance of
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BasicInterpolation. The library also provides a ``zc.buildout``
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inspired ExtendedInterpolation implementation.
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When `converters` is given, it should be a dictionary where each key
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represents the name of a type converter and each value is a callable
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implementing the conversion from string to the desired datatype. Every
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converter gets its corresponding get*() method on the parser object and
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section proxies.
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When `allow_unnamed_section` is True (default: False), options
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without section are accepted: the section for these is
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``configparser.UNNAMED_SECTION``.
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sections()
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Return all the configuration section names, sans DEFAULT.
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has_section(section)
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Return whether the given section exists.
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has_option(section, option)
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Return whether the given option exists in the given section.
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options(section)
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Return list of configuration options for the named section.
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read(filenames, encoding=None)
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Read and parse the iterable of named configuration files, given by
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name. A single filename is also allowed. Non-existing files
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are ignored. Return list of successfully read files.
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read_file(f, filename=None)
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Read and parse one configuration file, given as a file object.
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The filename defaults to f.name; it is only used in error
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messages (if f has no `name` attribute, the string `<???>` is used).
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read_string(string)
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Read configuration from a given string.
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read_dict(dictionary)
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Read configuration from a dictionary. Keys are section names,
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values are dictionaries with keys and values that should be present
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in the section. If the used dictionary type preserves order, sections
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and their keys will be added in order. Values are automatically
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converted to strings.
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get(section, option, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
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Return a string value for the named option. All % interpolations are
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expanded in the return values, based on the defaults passed into the
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constructor and the DEFAULT section. Additional substitutions may be
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provided using the `vars` argument, which must be a dictionary whose
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contents override any pre-existing defaults. If `option` is a key in
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`vars`, the value from `vars` is used.
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getint(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
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Like get(), but convert value to an integer.
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getfloat(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
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Like get(), but convert value to a float.
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getboolean(section, options, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET)
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Like get(), but convert value to a boolean (currently case
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insensitively defined as 0, false, no, off for False, and 1, true,
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yes, on for True). Returns False or True.
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items(section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None)
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If section is given, return a list of tuples with (name, value) for
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each option in the section. Otherwise, return a list of tuples with
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(section_name, section_proxy) for each section, including DEFAULTSECT.
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remove_section(section)
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Remove the given file section and all its options.
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remove_option(section, option)
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Remove the given option from the given section.
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set(section, option, value)
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Set the given option.
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write(fp, space_around_delimiters=True)
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Write the configuration state in .ini format. If
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`space_around_delimiters` is True (the default), delimiters
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between keys and values are surrounded by spaces.
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"""
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# Do not import dataclasses; overhead is unacceptable (gh-117703)
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from collections.abc import Iterable, MutableMapping
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from collections import ChainMap as _ChainMap
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import contextlib
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import functools
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import io
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import itertools
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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__all__ = ("NoSectionError", "DuplicateOptionError", "DuplicateSectionError",
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"NoOptionError", "InterpolationError", "InterpolationDepthError",
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"InterpolationMissingOptionError", "InterpolationSyntaxError",
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"ParsingError", "MissingSectionHeaderError",
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"MultilineContinuationError", "UnnamedSectionDisabledError",
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"InvalidWriteError", "ConfigParser", "RawConfigParser",
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"Interpolation", "BasicInterpolation", "ExtendedInterpolation",
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"SectionProxy", "ConverterMapping",
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"DEFAULTSECT", "MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH", "UNNAMED_SECTION")
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_default_dict = dict
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DEFAULTSECT = "DEFAULT"
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MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 10
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# exception classes
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class Error(Exception):
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"""Base class for ConfigParser exceptions."""
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def __init__(self, msg=''):
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self.message = msg
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Exception.__init__(self, msg)
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def __repr__(self):
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return self.message
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__str__ = __repr__
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class NoSectionError(Error):
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"""Raised when no section matches a requested option."""
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def __init__(self, section):
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Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,))
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self.section = section
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self.args = (section, )
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class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
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"""Raised when a section is repeated in an input source.
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Possible repetitions that raise this exception are: multiple creation
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using the API or in strict parsers when a section is found more than once
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in a single input file, string or dictionary.
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"""
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def __init__(self, section, source=None, lineno=None):
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msg = [repr(section), " already exists"]
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if source is not None:
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message = ["While reading from ", repr(source)]
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if lineno is not None:
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message.append(" [line {0:2d}]".format(lineno))
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message.append(": section ")
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message.extend(msg)
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msg = message
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else:
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msg.insert(0, "Section ")
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Error.__init__(self, "".join(msg))
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self.section = section
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self.source = source
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.args = (section, source, lineno)
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class DuplicateOptionError(Error):
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"""Raised by strict parsers when an option is repeated in an input source.
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Current implementation raises this exception only when an option is found
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more than once in a single file, string or dictionary.
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"""
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def __init__(self, section, option, source=None, lineno=None):
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msg = [repr(option), " in section ", repr(section),
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" already exists"]
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if source is not None:
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message = ["While reading from ", repr(source)]
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if lineno is not None:
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message.append(" [line {0:2d}]".format(lineno))
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message.append(": option ")
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message.extend(msg)
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msg = message
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else:
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msg.insert(0, "Option ")
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Error.__init__(self, "".join(msg))
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self.section = section
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self.option = option
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self.source = source
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.args = (section, option, source, lineno)
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class NoOptionError(Error):
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"""A requested option was not found."""
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def __init__(self, option, section):
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Error.__init__(self, "No option %r in section: %r" %
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(option, section))
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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self.args = (option, section)
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class InterpolationError(Error):
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"""Base class for interpolation-related exceptions."""
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def __init__(self, option, section, msg):
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Error.__init__(self, msg)
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self.option = option
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self.section = section
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self.args = (option, section, msg)
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class InterpolationMissingOptionError(InterpolationError):
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"""A string substitution required a setting which was not available."""
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def __init__(self, option, section, rawval, reference):
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msg = ("Bad value substitution: option {!r} in section {!r} contains "
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"an interpolation key {!r} which is not a valid option name. "
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"Raw value: {!r}".format(option, section, reference, rawval))
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InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
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self.reference = reference
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self.args = (option, section, rawval, reference)
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class InterpolationSyntaxError(InterpolationError):
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"""Raised when the source text contains invalid syntax.
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Current implementation raises this exception when the source text into
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which substitutions are made does not conform to the required syntax.
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"""
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class InterpolationDepthError(InterpolationError):
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"""Raised when substitutions are nested too deeply."""
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def __init__(self, option, section, rawval):
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msg = ("Recursion limit exceeded in value substitution: option {!r} "
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"in section {!r} contains an interpolation key which "
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"cannot be substituted in {} steps. Raw value: {!r}"
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"".format(option, section, MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH,
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rawval))
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InterpolationError.__init__(self, option, section, msg)
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self.args = (option, section, rawval)
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class ParsingError(Error):
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"""Raised when a configuration file does not follow legal syntax."""
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def __init__(self, source, *args):
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super().__init__(f'Source contains parsing errors: {source!r}')
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self.source = source
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self.errors = []
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self.args = (source, )
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if args:
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self.append(*args)
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def append(self, lineno, line):
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self.errors.append((lineno, line))
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self.message += '\n\t[line %2d]: %s' % (lineno, repr(line))
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def combine(self, others):
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for other in others:
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for error in other.errors:
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self.append(*error)
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return self
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@staticmethod
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def _raise_all(exceptions: Iterable['ParsingError']):
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"""
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Combine any number of ParsingErrors into one and raise it.
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"""
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exceptions = iter(exceptions)
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with contextlib.suppress(StopIteration):
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raise next(exceptions).combine(exceptions)
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class MissingSectionHeaderError(ParsingError):
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"""Raised when a key-value pair is found before any section header."""
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def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
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Error.__init__(
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self,
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'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %r, line: %d\n%r' %
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(filename, lineno, line))
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self.source = filename
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.line = line
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self.args = (filename, lineno, line)
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class MultilineContinuationError(ParsingError):
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"""Raised when a key without value is followed by continuation line"""
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def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
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Error.__init__(
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self,
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"Key without value continued with an indented line.\n"
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"file: %r, line: %d\n%r"
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%(filename, lineno, line))
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self.source = filename
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self.lineno = lineno
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self.line = line
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self.args = (filename, lineno, line)
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class UnnamedSectionDisabledError(Error):
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"""Raised when an attempt to use UNNAMED_SECTION is made with the
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feature disabled."""
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def __init__(self):
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Error.__init__(self, "Support for UNNAMED_SECTION is disabled.")
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class _UnnamedSection:
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<UNNAMED_SECTION>"
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class InvalidWriteError(Error):
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"""Raised when attempting to write data that the parser would read back differently.
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ex: writing a key which begins with the section header pattern would read back as a
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new section """
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def __init__(self, msg=''):
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Error.__init__(self, msg)
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UNNAMED_SECTION = _UnnamedSection()
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# Used in parser getters to indicate the default behaviour when a specific
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# option is not found it to raise an exception. Created to enable `None` as
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# a valid fallback value.
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_UNSET = object()
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class Interpolation:
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"""Dummy interpolation that passes the value through with no changes."""
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def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
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return value
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def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
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return value
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def before_read(self, parser, section, option, value):
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return value
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def before_write(self, parser, section, option, value):
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return value
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class BasicInterpolation(Interpolation):
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"""Interpolation as implemented in the classic ConfigParser.
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The option values can contain format strings which refer to other values in
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the same section, or values in the special default section.
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For example:
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something: %(dir)s/whatever
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would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of dir. All reference
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expansions are done late, on demand. If a user needs to use a bare % in
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a configuration file, she can escape it by writing %%. Other % usage
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is considered a user error and raises `InterpolationSyntaxError`."""
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_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"%\(([^)]+)\)s")
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def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
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L = []
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self._interpolate_some(parser, option, L, value, section, defaults, 1)
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return ''.join(L)
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def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
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tmp_value = value.replace('%%', '') # escaped percent signs
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tmp_value = self._KEYCRE.sub('', tmp_value) # valid syntax
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if '%' in tmp_value:
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raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at "
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"position %d" % (value, tmp_value.find('%')))
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return value
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def _interpolate_some(self, parser, option, accum, rest, section, map,
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depth):
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rawval = parser.get(section, option, raw=True, fallback=rest)
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if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
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raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
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while rest:
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p = rest.find("%")
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if p < 0:
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accum.append(rest)
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return
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if p > 0:
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accum.append(rest[:p])
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rest = rest[p:]
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# p is no longer used
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c = rest[1:2]
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if c == "%":
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accum.append("%")
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rest = rest[2:]
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elif c == "(":
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m = self._KEYCRE.match(rest)
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if m is None:
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raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
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"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
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var = parser.optionxform(m.group(1))
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rest = rest[m.end():]
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try:
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v = map[var]
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except KeyError:
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raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
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option, section, rawval, var) from None
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if "%" in v:
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self._interpolate_some(parser, option, accum, v,
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section, map, depth + 1)
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else:
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accum.append(v)
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else:
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raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
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option, section,
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"'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', "
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"found: %r" % (rest,))
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class ExtendedInterpolation(Interpolation):
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"""Advanced variant of interpolation, supports the syntax used by
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`zc.buildout`. Enables interpolation between sections."""
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_KEYCRE = re.compile(r"\$\{([^}]+)\}")
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def before_get(self, parser, section, option, value, defaults):
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L = []
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self._interpolate_some(parser, option, L, value, section, defaults, 1)
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return ''.join(L)
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def before_set(self, parser, section, option, value):
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tmp_value = value.replace('$$', '') # escaped dollar signs
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tmp_value = self._KEYCRE.sub('', tmp_value) # valid syntax
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if '$' in tmp_value:
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raise ValueError("invalid interpolation syntax in %r at "
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"position %d" % (value, tmp_value.find('$')))
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return value
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def _interpolate_some(self, parser, option, accum, rest, section, map,
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depth):
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rawval = parser.get(section, option, raw=True, fallback=rest)
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if depth > MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH:
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raise InterpolationDepthError(option, section, rawval)
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while rest:
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p = rest.find("$")
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if p < 0:
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accum.append(rest)
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return
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if p > 0:
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accum.append(rest[:p])
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rest = rest[p:]
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# p is no longer used
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c = rest[1:2]
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if c == "$":
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accum.append("$")
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rest = rest[2:]
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elif c == "{":
|
|
m = self._KEYCRE.match(rest)
|
|
if m is None:
|
|
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(option, section,
|
|
"bad interpolation variable reference %r" % rest)
|
|
path = m.group(1).split(':')
|
|
rest = rest[m.end():]
|
|
sect = section
|
|
opt = option
|
|
try:
|
|
if len(path) == 1:
|
|
opt = parser.optionxform(path[0])
|
|
v = map[opt]
|
|
elif len(path) == 2:
|
|
sect = path[0]
|
|
opt = parser.optionxform(path[1])
|
|
v = parser.get(sect, opt, raw=True)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
|
|
option, section,
|
|
"More than one ':' found: %r" % (rest,))
|
|
except (KeyError, NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
|
|
raise InterpolationMissingOptionError(
|
|
option, section, rawval, ":".join(path)) from None
|
|
if v is None:
|
|
continue
|
|
if "$" in v:
|
|
self._interpolate_some(parser, opt, accum, v, sect,
|
|
dict(parser.items(sect, raw=True)),
|
|
depth + 1)
|
|
else:
|
|
accum.append(v)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
|
|
option, section,
|
|
"'$' must be followed by '$' or '{', "
|
|
"found: %r" % (rest,))
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _ReadState:
|
|
elements_added : set[str]
|
|
cursect : dict[str, str] | None = None
|
|
sectname : str | None = None
|
|
optname : str | None = None
|
|
lineno : int = 0
|
|
indent_level : int = 0
|
|
errors : list[ParsingError]
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self.elements_added = set()
|
|
self.errors = list()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _Line(str):
|
|
__slots__ = 'clean', 'has_comments'
|
|
|
|
def __new__(cls, val, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
return super().__new__(cls, val)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, val, comments):
|
|
trimmed = val.strip()
|
|
self.clean = comments.strip(trimmed)
|
|
self.has_comments = trimmed != self.clean
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _CommentSpec:
|
|
def __init__(self, full_prefixes, inline_prefixes):
|
|
full_patterns = (
|
|
# prefix at the beginning of a line
|
|
fr'^({re.escape(prefix)}).*'
|
|
for prefix in full_prefixes
|
|
)
|
|
inline_patterns = (
|
|
# prefix at the beginning of the line or following a space
|
|
fr'(^|\s)({re.escape(prefix)}.*)'
|
|
for prefix in inline_prefixes
|
|
)
|
|
self.pattern = re.compile('|'.join(itertools.chain(full_patterns, inline_patterns)))
|
|
|
|
def strip(self, text):
|
|
return self.pattern.sub('', text).rstrip()
|
|
|
|
def wrap(self, text):
|
|
return _Line(text, self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class RawConfigParser(MutableMapping):
|
|
"""ConfigParser that does not do interpolation."""
|
|
|
|
# Regular expressions for parsing section headers and options
|
|
_SECT_TMPL = r"""
|
|
\[ # [
|
|
(?P<header>.+) # very permissive!
|
|
\] # ]
|
|
"""
|
|
_OPT_TMPL = r"""
|
|
(?P<option> # very permissive!
|
|
(?:(?!{delim})\S)* # non-delimiter non-whitespace
|
|
(?:\s+(?:(?!{delim})\S)+)*) # optionally more words
|
|
\s*(?P<vi>{delim})\s* # any number of space/tab,
|
|
# followed by any of the
|
|
# allowed delimiters,
|
|
# followed by any space/tab
|
|
(?P<value>.*)$ # everything up to eol
|
|
"""
|
|
_OPT_NV_TMPL = r"""
|
|
(?P<option> # very permissive!
|
|
(?:(?!{delim})\S)* # non-delimiter non-whitespace
|
|
(?:\s+(?:(?!{delim})\S)+)*) # optionally more words
|
|
\s*(?: # any number of space/tab,
|
|
(?P<vi>{delim})\s* # optionally followed by
|
|
# any of the allowed
|
|
# delimiters, followed by any
|
|
# space/tab
|
|
(?P<value>.*))?$ # everything up to eol
|
|
"""
|
|
# Interpolation algorithm to be used if the user does not specify another
|
|
_DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION = Interpolation()
|
|
# Compiled regular expression for matching sections
|
|
SECTCRE = re.compile(_SECT_TMPL, re.VERBOSE)
|
|
# Compiled regular expression for matching options with typical separators
|
|
OPTCRE = re.compile(_OPT_TMPL.format(delim="=|:"), re.VERBOSE)
|
|
# Compiled regular expression for matching options with optional values
|
|
# delimited using typical separators
|
|
OPTCRE_NV = re.compile(_OPT_NV_TMPL.format(delim="=|:"), re.VERBOSE)
|
|
# Compiled regular expression for matching leading whitespace in a line
|
|
NONSPACECRE = re.compile(r"\S")
|
|
# Possible boolean values in the configuration.
|
|
BOOLEAN_STATES = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True,
|
|
'0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False}
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, defaults=None, dict_type=_default_dict,
|
|
allow_no_value=False, *, delimiters=('=', ':'),
|
|
comment_prefixes=('#', ';'), inline_comment_prefixes=None,
|
|
strict=True, empty_lines_in_values=True,
|
|
default_section=DEFAULTSECT,
|
|
interpolation=_UNSET, converters=_UNSET,
|
|
allow_unnamed_section=False,):
|
|
|
|
self._dict = dict_type
|
|
self._sections = self._dict()
|
|
self._defaults = self._dict()
|
|
self._converters = ConverterMapping(self)
|
|
self._proxies = self._dict()
|
|
self._proxies[default_section] = SectionProxy(self, default_section)
|
|
self._delimiters = tuple(delimiters)
|
|
if delimiters == ('=', ':'):
|
|
self._optcre = self.OPTCRE_NV if allow_no_value else self.OPTCRE
|
|
else:
|
|
d = "|".join(re.escape(d) for d in delimiters)
|
|
if allow_no_value:
|
|
self._optcre = re.compile(self._OPT_NV_TMPL.format(delim=d),
|
|
re.VERBOSE)
|
|
else:
|
|
self._optcre = re.compile(self._OPT_TMPL.format(delim=d),
|
|
re.VERBOSE)
|
|
self._comments = _CommentSpec(comment_prefixes or (), inline_comment_prefixes or ())
|
|
self._strict = strict
|
|
self._allow_no_value = allow_no_value
|
|
self._empty_lines_in_values = empty_lines_in_values
|
|
self.default_section=default_section
|
|
self._interpolation = interpolation
|
|
if self._interpolation is _UNSET:
|
|
self._interpolation = self._DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION
|
|
if self._interpolation is None:
|
|
self._interpolation = Interpolation()
|
|
if not isinstance(self._interpolation, Interpolation):
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
f"interpolation= must be None or an instance of Interpolation;"
|
|
f" got an object of type {type(self._interpolation)}"
|
|
)
|
|
if converters is not _UNSET:
|
|
self._converters.update(converters)
|
|
if defaults:
|
|
self._read_defaults(defaults)
|
|
self._allow_unnamed_section = allow_unnamed_section
|
|
|
|
def defaults(self):
|
|
return self._defaults
|
|
|
|
def sections(self):
|
|
"""Return a list of section names, excluding [DEFAULT]"""
|
|
# self._sections will never have [DEFAULT] in it
|
|
return list(self._sections.keys())
|
|
|
|
def add_section(self, section):
|
|
"""Create a new section in the configuration.
|
|
|
|
Raise DuplicateSectionError if a section by the specified name
|
|
already exists. Raise ValueError if name is DEFAULT.
|
|
"""
|
|
if section == self.default_section:
|
|
raise ValueError('Invalid section name: %r' % section)
|
|
|
|
if section is UNNAMED_SECTION:
|
|
if not self._allow_unnamed_section:
|
|
raise UnnamedSectionDisabledError
|
|
|
|
if section in self._sections:
|
|
raise DuplicateSectionError(section)
|
|
self._sections[section] = self._dict()
|
|
self._proxies[section] = SectionProxy(self, section)
|
|
|
|
def has_section(self, section):
|
|
"""Indicate whether the named section is present in the configuration.
|
|
|
|
The DEFAULT section is not acknowledged.
|
|
"""
|
|
return section in self._sections
|
|
|
|
def options(self, section):
|
|
"""Return a list of option names for the given section name."""
|
|
try:
|
|
opts = self._sections[section].copy()
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
|
|
opts.update(self._defaults)
|
|
return list(opts.keys())
|
|
|
|
def read(self, filenames, encoding=None):
|
|
"""Read and parse a filename or an iterable of filenames.
|
|
|
|
Files that cannot be opened are silently ignored; this is
|
|
designed so that you can specify an iterable of potential
|
|
configuration file locations (e.g. current directory, user's
|
|
home directory, systemwide directory), and all existing
|
|
configuration files in the iterable will be read. A single
|
|
filename may also be given.
|
|
|
|
Return list of successfully read files.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(filenames, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)):
|
|
filenames = [filenames]
|
|
encoding = io.text_encoding(encoding)
|
|
read_ok = []
|
|
for filename in filenames:
|
|
try:
|
|
with open(filename, encoding=encoding) as fp:
|
|
self._read(fp, filename)
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
continue
|
|
if isinstance(filename, os.PathLike):
|
|
filename = os.fspath(filename)
|
|
read_ok.append(filename)
|
|
return read_ok
|
|
|
|
def read_file(self, f, source=None):
|
|
"""Like read() but the argument must be a file-like object.
|
|
|
|
The `f` argument must be iterable, returning one line at a time.
|
|
Optional second argument is the `source` specifying the name of the
|
|
file being read. If not given, it is taken from f.name. If `f` has no
|
|
`name` attribute, `<???>` is used.
|
|
"""
|
|
if source is None:
|
|
try:
|
|
source = f.name
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
source = '<???>'
|
|
self._read(f, source)
|
|
|
|
def read_string(self, string, source='<string>'):
|
|
"""Read configuration from a given string."""
|
|
sfile = io.StringIO(string)
|
|
self.read_file(sfile, source)
|
|
|
|
def read_dict(self, dictionary, source='<dict>'):
|
|
"""Read configuration from a dictionary.
|
|
|
|
Keys are section names, values are dictionaries with keys and values
|
|
that should be present in the section. If the used dictionary type
|
|
preserves order, sections and their keys will be added in order.
|
|
|
|
All types held in the dictionary are converted to strings during
|
|
reading, including section names, option names and keys.
|
|
|
|
Optional second argument is the `source` specifying the name of the
|
|
dictionary being read.
|
|
"""
|
|
elements_added = set()
|
|
for section, keys in dictionary.items():
|
|
if section is not UNNAMED_SECTION:
|
|
section = str(section)
|
|
try:
|
|
self.add_section(section)
|
|
except (DuplicateSectionError, ValueError):
|
|
if self._strict and section in elements_added:
|
|
raise
|
|
elements_added.add(section)
|
|
for key, value in keys.items():
|
|
key = self.optionxform(str(key))
|
|
if value is not None:
|
|
value = str(value)
|
|
if self._strict and (section, key) in elements_added:
|
|
raise DuplicateOptionError(section, key, source)
|
|
elements_added.add((section, key))
|
|
self.set(section, key, value)
|
|
|
|
def get(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None, fallback=_UNSET):
|
|
"""Get an option value for a given section.
|
|
|
|
If `vars` is provided, it must be a dictionary. The option is looked up
|
|
in `vars` (if provided), `section`, and in `DEFAULTSECT` in that order.
|
|
If the key is not found and `fallback` is provided, it is used as
|
|
a fallback value. `None` can be provided as a `fallback` value.
|
|
|
|
If interpolation is enabled and the optional argument `raw` is False,
|
|
all interpolations are expanded in the return values.
|
|
|
|
Arguments `raw`, `vars`, and `fallback` are keyword only.
|
|
|
|
The section DEFAULT is special.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
d = self._unify_values(section, vars)
|
|
except NoSectionError:
|
|
if fallback is _UNSET:
|
|
raise
|
|
else:
|
|
return fallback
|
|
option = self.optionxform(option)
|
|
try:
|
|
value = d[option]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
if fallback is _UNSET:
|
|
raise NoOptionError(option, section)
|
|
else:
|
|
return fallback
|
|
|
|
if raw or value is None:
|
|
return value
|
|
else:
|
|
return self._interpolation.before_get(self, section, option, value,
|
|
d)
|
|
|
|
def _get(self, section, conv, option, **kwargs):
|
|
return conv(self.get(section, option, **kwargs))
|
|
|
|
def _get_conv(self, section, option, conv, *, raw=False, vars=None,
|
|
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._get(section, conv, option, raw=raw, vars=vars,
|
|
**kwargs)
|
|
except (NoSectionError, NoOptionError):
|
|
if fallback is _UNSET:
|
|
raise
|
|
return fallback
|
|
|
|
# getint, getfloat and getboolean provided directly for backwards compat
|
|
def getint(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
|
|
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
|
|
return self._get_conv(section, option, int, raw=raw, vars=vars,
|
|
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def getfloat(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
|
|
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
|
|
return self._get_conv(section, option, float, raw=raw, vars=vars,
|
|
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def getboolean(self, section, option, *, raw=False, vars=None,
|
|
fallback=_UNSET, **kwargs):
|
|
return self._get_conv(section, option, self._convert_to_boolean,
|
|
raw=raw, vars=vars, fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def items(self, section=_UNSET, raw=False, vars=None):
|
|
"""Return a list of (name, value) tuples for each option in a section.
|
|
|
|
All % interpolations are expanded in the return values, based on the
|
|
defaults passed into the constructor, unless the optional argument
|
|
`raw` is true. Additional substitutions may be provided using the
|
|
`vars` argument, which must be a dictionary whose contents overrides
|
|
any pre-existing defaults.
|
|
|
|
The section DEFAULT is special.
|
|
"""
|
|
if section is _UNSET:
|
|
return super().items()
|
|
d = self._defaults.copy()
|
|
try:
|
|
d.update(self._sections[section])
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
if section != self.default_section:
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section)
|
|
orig_keys = list(d.keys())
|
|
# Update with the entry specific variables
|
|
if vars:
|
|
for key, value in vars.items():
|
|
d[self.optionxform(key)] = value
|
|
value_getter = lambda option: self._interpolation.before_get(self,
|
|
section, option, d[option], d)
|
|
if raw:
|
|
value_getter = lambda option: d[option]
|
|
return [(option, value_getter(option)) for option in orig_keys]
|
|
|
|
def popitem(self):
|
|
"""Remove a section from the parser and return it as
|
|
a (section_name, section_proxy) tuple. If no section is present, raise
|
|
KeyError.
|
|
|
|
The section DEFAULT is never returned because it cannot be removed.
|
|
"""
|
|
for key in self.sections():
|
|
value = self[key]
|
|
del self[key]
|
|
return key, value
|
|
raise KeyError
|
|
|
|
def optionxform(self, optionstr):
|
|
return optionstr.lower()
|
|
|
|
def has_option(self, section, option):
|
|
"""Check for the existence of a given option in a given section.
|
|
If the specified `section` is None or an empty string, DEFAULT is
|
|
assumed. If the specified `section` does not exist, returns False."""
|
|
if not section or section == self.default_section:
|
|
option = self.optionxform(option)
|
|
return option in self._defaults
|
|
elif section not in self._sections:
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
option = self.optionxform(option)
|
|
return (option in self._sections[section]
|
|
or option in self._defaults)
|
|
|
|
def set(self, section, option, value=None):
|
|
"""Set an option."""
|
|
if value:
|
|
value = self._interpolation.before_set(self, section, option,
|
|
value)
|
|
if not section or section == self.default_section:
|
|
sectdict = self._defaults
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
sectdict = self._sections[section]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
|
|
sectdict[self.optionxform(option)] = value
|
|
|
|
def write(self, fp, space_around_delimiters=True):
|
|
"""Write an .ini-format representation of the configuration state.
|
|
|
|
If `space_around_delimiters` is True (the default), delimiters
|
|
between keys and values are surrounded by spaces.
|
|
|
|
Please note that comments in the original configuration file are not
|
|
preserved when writing the configuration back.
|
|
"""
|
|
if space_around_delimiters:
|
|
d = " {} ".format(self._delimiters[0])
|
|
else:
|
|
d = self._delimiters[0]
|
|
if self._defaults:
|
|
self._write_section(fp, self.default_section,
|
|
self._defaults.items(), d)
|
|
if UNNAMED_SECTION in self._sections and self._sections[UNNAMED_SECTION]:
|
|
self._write_section(fp, UNNAMED_SECTION, self._sections[UNNAMED_SECTION].items(), d, unnamed=True)
|
|
|
|
for section in self._sections:
|
|
if section is UNNAMED_SECTION:
|
|
continue
|
|
self._write_section(fp, section,
|
|
self._sections[section].items(), d)
|
|
|
|
def _write_section(self, fp, section_name, section_items, delimiter, unnamed=False):
|
|
"""Write a single section to the specified 'fp'."""
|
|
if not unnamed:
|
|
fp.write("[{}]\n".format(section_name))
|
|
for key, value in section_items:
|
|
self._validate_key_contents(key)
|
|
value = self._interpolation.before_write(self, section_name, key,
|
|
value)
|
|
if value is not None or not self._allow_no_value:
|
|
value = delimiter + str(value).replace('\n', '\n\t')
|
|
else:
|
|
value = ""
|
|
fp.write("{}{}\n".format(key, value))
|
|
fp.write("\n")
|
|
|
|
def remove_option(self, section, option):
|
|
"""Remove an option."""
|
|
if not section or section == self.default_section:
|
|
sectdict = self._defaults
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
sectdict = self._sections[section]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
|
|
option = self.optionxform(option)
|
|
existed = option in sectdict
|
|
if existed:
|
|
del sectdict[option]
|
|
return existed
|
|
|
|
def remove_section(self, section):
|
|
"""Remove a file section."""
|
|
existed = section in self._sections
|
|
if existed:
|
|
del self._sections[section]
|
|
del self._proxies[section]
|
|
return existed
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
if key != self.default_section and not self.has_section(key):
|
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
|
return self._proxies[key]
|
|
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
|
# To conform with the mapping protocol, overwrites existing values in
|
|
# the section.
|
|
if key in self and self[key] is value:
|
|
return
|
|
# XXX this is not atomic if read_dict fails at any point. Then again,
|
|
# no update method in configparser is atomic in this implementation.
|
|
if key == self.default_section:
|
|
self._defaults.clear()
|
|
elif key in self._sections:
|
|
self._sections[key].clear()
|
|
self.read_dict({key: value})
|
|
|
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
|
if key == self.default_section:
|
|
raise ValueError("Cannot remove the default section.")
|
|
if not self.has_section(key):
|
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
|
self.remove_section(key)
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
|
return key == self.default_section or self.has_section(key)
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self._sections) + 1 # the default section
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
# XXX does it break when underlying container state changed?
|
|
return itertools.chain((self.default_section,), self._sections.keys())
|
|
|
|
def _read(self, fp, fpname):
|
|
"""Parse a sectioned configuration file.
|
|
|
|
Each section in a configuration file contains a header, indicated by
|
|
a name in square brackets (`[]`), plus key/value options, indicated by
|
|
`name` and `value` delimited with a specific substring (`=` or `:` by
|
|
default).
|
|
|
|
Values can span multiple lines, as long as they are indented deeper
|
|
than the first line of the value. Depending on the parser's mode, blank
|
|
lines may be treated as parts of multiline values or ignored.
|
|
|
|
Configuration files may include comments, prefixed by specific
|
|
characters (`#` and `;` by default). Comments may appear on their own
|
|
in an otherwise empty line or may be entered in lines holding values or
|
|
section names. Please note that comments get stripped off when reading configuration files.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
ParsingError._raise_all(self._read_inner(fp, fpname))
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._join_multiline_values()
|
|
|
|
def _read_inner(self, fp, fpname):
|
|
st = _ReadState()
|
|
|
|
for st.lineno, line in enumerate(map(self._comments.wrap, fp), start=1):
|
|
if not line.clean:
|
|
if self._empty_lines_in_values:
|
|
# add empty line to the value, but only if there was no
|
|
# comment on the line
|
|
if (not line.has_comments and
|
|
st.cursect is not None and
|
|
st.optname and
|
|
st.cursect[st.optname] is not None):
|
|
st.cursect[st.optname].append('') # newlines added at join
|
|
else:
|
|
# empty line marks end of value
|
|
st.indent_level = sys.maxsize
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
first_nonspace = self.NONSPACECRE.search(line)
|
|
st.cur_indent_level = first_nonspace.start() if first_nonspace else 0
|
|
|
|
if self._handle_continuation_line(st, line, fpname):
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
self._handle_rest(st, line, fpname)
|
|
|
|
return st.errors
|
|
|
|
def _handle_continuation_line(self, st, line, fpname):
|
|
# continuation line?
|
|
is_continue = (st.cursect is not None and st.optname and
|
|
st.cur_indent_level > st.indent_level)
|
|
if is_continue:
|
|
if st.cursect[st.optname] is None:
|
|
raise MultilineContinuationError(fpname, st.lineno, line)
|
|
st.cursect[st.optname].append(line.clean)
|
|
return is_continue
|
|
|
|
def _handle_rest(self, st, line, fpname):
|
|
# a section header or option header?
|
|
if self._allow_unnamed_section and st.cursect is None:
|
|
self._handle_header(st, UNNAMED_SECTION, fpname)
|
|
|
|
st.indent_level = st.cur_indent_level
|
|
# is it a section header?
|
|
mo = self.SECTCRE.match(line.clean)
|
|
|
|
if not mo and st.cursect is None:
|
|
raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, st.lineno, line)
|
|
|
|
self._handle_header(st, mo.group('header'), fpname) if mo else self._handle_option(st, line, fpname)
|
|
|
|
def _handle_header(self, st, sectname, fpname):
|
|
st.sectname = sectname
|
|
if st.sectname in self._sections:
|
|
if self._strict and st.sectname in st.elements_added:
|
|
raise DuplicateSectionError(st.sectname, fpname,
|
|
st.lineno)
|
|
st.cursect = self._sections[st.sectname]
|
|
st.elements_added.add(st.sectname)
|
|
elif st.sectname == self.default_section:
|
|
st.cursect = self._defaults
|
|
else:
|
|
st.cursect = self._dict()
|
|
self._sections[st.sectname] = st.cursect
|
|
self._proxies[st.sectname] = SectionProxy(self, st.sectname)
|
|
st.elements_added.add(st.sectname)
|
|
# So sections can't start with a continuation line
|
|
st.optname = None
|
|
|
|
def _handle_option(self, st, line, fpname):
|
|
# an option line?
|
|
st.indent_level = st.cur_indent_level
|
|
|
|
mo = self._optcre.match(line.clean)
|
|
if not mo:
|
|
# a non-fatal parsing error occurred. set up the
|
|
# exception but keep going. the exception will be
|
|
# raised at the end of the file and will contain a
|
|
# list of all bogus lines
|
|
st.errors.append(ParsingError(fpname, st.lineno, line))
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
st.optname, vi, optval = mo.group('option', 'vi', 'value')
|
|
if not st.optname:
|
|
st.errors.append(ParsingError(fpname, st.lineno, line))
|
|
st.optname = self.optionxform(st.optname.rstrip())
|
|
if (self._strict and
|
|
(st.sectname, st.optname) in st.elements_added):
|
|
raise DuplicateOptionError(st.sectname, st.optname,
|
|
fpname, st.lineno)
|
|
st.elements_added.add((st.sectname, st.optname))
|
|
# This check is fine because the OPTCRE cannot
|
|
# match if it would set optval to None
|
|
if optval is not None:
|
|
optval = optval.strip()
|
|
st.cursect[st.optname] = [optval]
|
|
else:
|
|
# valueless option handling
|
|
st.cursect[st.optname] = None
|
|
|
|
def _join_multiline_values(self):
|
|
defaults = self.default_section, self._defaults
|
|
all_sections = itertools.chain((defaults,),
|
|
self._sections.items())
|
|
for section, options in all_sections:
|
|
for name, val in options.items():
|
|
if isinstance(val, list):
|
|
val = '\n'.join(val).rstrip()
|
|
options[name] = self._interpolation.before_read(self,
|
|
section,
|
|
name, val)
|
|
|
|
def _read_defaults(self, defaults):
|
|
"""Read the defaults passed in the initializer.
|
|
Note: values can be non-string."""
|
|
for key, value in defaults.items():
|
|
self._defaults[self.optionxform(key)] = value
|
|
|
|
def _unify_values(self, section, vars):
|
|
"""Create a sequence of lookups with 'vars' taking priority over
|
|
the 'section' which takes priority over the DEFAULTSECT.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
sectiondict = {}
|
|
try:
|
|
sectiondict = self._sections[section]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
if section != self.default_section:
|
|
raise NoSectionError(section) from None
|
|
# Update with the entry specific variables
|
|
vardict = {}
|
|
if vars:
|
|
for key, value in vars.items():
|
|
if value is not None:
|
|
value = str(value)
|
|
vardict[self.optionxform(key)] = value
|
|
return _ChainMap(vardict, sectiondict, self._defaults)
|
|
|
|
def _convert_to_boolean(self, value):
|
|
"""Return a boolean value translating from other types if necessary.
|
|
"""
|
|
if value.lower() not in self.BOOLEAN_STATES:
|
|
raise ValueError('Not a boolean: %s' % value)
|
|
return self.BOOLEAN_STATES[value.lower()]
|
|
|
|
def _validate_key_contents(self, key):
|
|
"""Raises an InvalidWriteError for any keys containing
|
|
delimiters or that begins with the section header pattern"""
|
|
if re.match(self.SECTCRE, key):
|
|
raise InvalidWriteError(
|
|
f"Cannot write key {key}; begins with section pattern")
|
|
for delim in self._delimiters:
|
|
if delim in key:
|
|
raise InvalidWriteError(
|
|
f"Cannot write key {key}; contains delimiter {delim}")
|
|
|
|
def _validate_value_types(self, *, section="", option="", value=""):
|
|
"""Raises a TypeError for illegal non-string values.
|
|
|
|
Legal non-string values are UNNAMED_SECTION and falsey values if
|
|
they are allowed.
|
|
|
|
For compatibility reasons this method is not used in classic set()
|
|
for RawConfigParsers. It is invoked in every case for mapping protocol
|
|
access and in ConfigParser.set().
|
|
"""
|
|
if section is UNNAMED_SECTION:
|
|
if not self._allow_unnamed_section:
|
|
raise UnnamedSectionDisabledError
|
|
elif not isinstance(section, str):
|
|
raise TypeError("section names must be strings or UNNAMED_SECTION")
|
|
if not isinstance(option, str):
|
|
raise TypeError("option keys must be strings")
|
|
if not self._allow_no_value or value:
|
|
if not isinstance(value, str):
|
|
raise TypeError("option values must be strings")
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def converters(self):
|
|
return self._converters
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ConfigParser(RawConfigParser):
|
|
"""ConfigParser implementing interpolation."""
|
|
|
|
_DEFAULT_INTERPOLATION = BasicInterpolation()
|
|
|
|
def set(self, section, option, value=None):
|
|
"""Set an option. Extends RawConfigParser.set by validating type and
|
|
interpolation syntax on the value."""
|
|
self._validate_value_types(option=option, value=value)
|
|
super().set(section, option, value)
|
|
|
|
def add_section(self, section):
|
|
"""Create a new section in the configuration. Extends
|
|
RawConfigParser.add_section by validating if the section name is
|
|
a string."""
|
|
self._validate_value_types(section=section)
|
|
super().add_section(section)
|
|
|
|
def _read_defaults(self, defaults):
|
|
"""Reads the defaults passed in the initializer, implicitly converting
|
|
values to strings like the rest of the API.
|
|
|
|
Does not perform interpolation for backwards compatibility.
|
|
"""
|
|
try:
|
|
hold_interpolation = self._interpolation
|
|
self._interpolation = Interpolation()
|
|
self.read_dict({self.default_section: defaults})
|
|
finally:
|
|
self._interpolation = hold_interpolation
|
|
|
|
|
|
class SectionProxy(MutableMapping):
|
|
"""A proxy for a single section from a parser."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, parser, name):
|
|
"""Creates a view on a section of the specified `name` in `parser`."""
|
|
self._parser = parser
|
|
self._name = name
|
|
for conv in parser.converters:
|
|
key = 'get' + conv
|
|
getter = functools.partial(self.get, _impl=getattr(parser, key))
|
|
setattr(self, key, getter)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
return '<Section: {}>'.format(self._name)
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
if not self._parser.has_option(self._name, key):
|
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
|
return self._parser.get(self._name, key)
|
|
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
|
self._parser._validate_value_types(option=key, value=value)
|
|
return self._parser.set(self._name, key, value)
|
|
|
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
|
if not (self._parser.has_option(self._name, key) and
|
|
self._parser.remove_option(self._name, key)):
|
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
|
|
|
def __contains__(self, key):
|
|
return self._parser.has_option(self._name, key)
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self._options())
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return self._options().__iter__()
|
|
|
|
def _options(self):
|
|
if self._name != self._parser.default_section:
|
|
return self._parser.options(self._name)
|
|
else:
|
|
return self._parser.defaults()
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def parser(self):
|
|
# The parser object of the proxy is read-only.
|
|
return self._parser
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def name(self):
|
|
# The name of the section on a proxy is read-only.
|
|
return self._name
|
|
|
|
def get(self, option, fallback=None, *, raw=False, vars=None,
|
|
_impl=None, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Get an option value.
|
|
|
|
Unless `fallback` is provided, `None` will be returned if the option
|
|
is not found.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# If `_impl` is provided, it should be a getter method on the parser
|
|
# object that provides the desired type conversion.
|
|
if not _impl:
|
|
_impl = self._parser.get
|
|
return _impl(self._name, option, raw=raw, vars=vars,
|
|
fallback=fallback, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ConverterMapping(MutableMapping):
|
|
"""Enables reuse of get*() methods between the parser and section proxies.
|
|
|
|
If a parser class implements a getter directly, the value for the given
|
|
key will be ``None``. The presence of the converter name here enables
|
|
section proxies to find and use the implementation on the parser class.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
GETTERCRE = re.compile(r"^get(?P<name>.+)$")
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, parser):
|
|
self._parser = parser
|
|
self._data = {}
|
|
for getter in dir(self._parser):
|
|
m = self.GETTERCRE.match(getter)
|
|
if not m or not callable(getattr(self._parser, getter)):
|
|
continue
|
|
self._data[m.group('name')] = None # See class docstring.
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, key):
|
|
return self._data[key]
|
|
|
|
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
|
|
try:
|
|
k = 'get' + key
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
raise ValueError('Incompatible key: {} (type: {})'
|
|
''.format(key, type(key)))
|
|
if k == 'get':
|
|
raise ValueError('Incompatible key: cannot use "" as a name')
|
|
self._data[key] = value
|
|
func = functools.partial(self._parser._get_conv, conv=value)
|
|
func.converter = value
|
|
setattr(self._parser, k, func)
|
|
for proxy in self._parser.values():
|
|
getter = functools.partial(proxy.get, _impl=func)
|
|
setattr(proxy, k, getter)
|
|
|
|
def __delitem__(self, key):
|
|
try:
|
|
k = 'get' + (key or None)
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
raise KeyError(key)
|
|
del self._data[key]
|
|
for inst in itertools.chain((self._parser,), self._parser.values()):
|
|
try:
|
|
delattr(inst, k)
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
# don't raise since the entry was present in _data, silently
|
|
# clean up
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return iter(self._data)
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return len(self._data)
|