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150 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
150 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
"""Word completion for GNU readline 2.0.
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This requires the latest extension to the readline module. The completer
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completes keywords, built-ins and globals in a selectable namespace (which
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defaults to __main__); when completing NAME.NAME..., it evaluates (!) the
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expression up to the last dot and completes its attributes.
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It's very cool to do "import sys" type "sys.", hit the
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completion key (twice), and see the list of names defined by the
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sys module!
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Tip: to use the tab key as the completion key, call
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readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
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Notes:
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- Exceptions raised by the completer function are *ignored* (and
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generally cause the completion to fail). This is a feature -- since
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readline sets the tty device in raw (or cbreak) mode, printing a
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traceback wouldn't work well without some complicated hoopla to save,
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reset and restore the tty state.
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- The evaluation of the NAME.NAME... form may cause arbitrary
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application defined code to be executed if an object with a
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__getattr__ hook is found. Since it is the responsibility of the
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application (or the user) to enable this feature, I consider this an
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acceptable risk. More complicated expressions (e.g. function calls or
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indexing operations) are *not* evaluated.
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- GNU readline is also used by the built-in functions input() and
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raw_input(), and thus these also benefit/suffer from the completer
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features. Clearly an interactive application can benefit by
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specifying its own completer function and using raw_input() for all
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its input.
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- When the original stdin is not a tty device, GNU readline is never
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used, and this module (and the readline module) are silently inactive.
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"""
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import readline
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import __builtin__
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import __main__
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__all__ = ["Completer"]
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class Completer:
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def __init__(self, namespace = None):
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"""Create a new completer for the command line.
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Completer([namespace]) -> completer instance.
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If unspecified, the default namespace where completions are performed
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is __main__ (technically, __main__.__dict__). Namespaces should be
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given as dictionaries.
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Completer instances should be used as the completion mechanism of
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readline via the set_completer() call:
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readline.set_completer(Completer(my_namespace).complete)
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"""
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if namespace and not isinstance(namespace, dict):
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raise TypeError,'namespace must be a dictionary'
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# Don't bind to namespace quite yet, but flag whether the user wants a
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# specific namespace or to use __main__.__dict__. This will allow us
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# to bind to __main__.__dict__ at completion time, not now.
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if namespace is None:
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self.use_main_ns = 1
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else:
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self.use_main_ns = 0
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self.namespace = namespace
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def complete(self, text, state):
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"""Return the next possible completion for 'text'.
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This is called successively with state == 0, 1, 2, ... until it
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returns None. The completion should begin with 'text'.
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"""
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if self.use_main_ns:
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self.namespace = __main__.__dict__
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if state == 0:
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if "." in text:
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self.matches = self.attr_matches(text)
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else:
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self.matches = self.global_matches(text)
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try:
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return self.matches[state]
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except IndexError:
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return None
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def global_matches(self, text):
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"""Compute matches when text is a simple name.
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Return a list of all keywords, built-in functions and names currently
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defined in self.namespace that match.
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"""
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import keyword
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matches = []
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n = len(text)
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for list in [keyword.kwlist,
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__builtin__.__dict__,
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self.namespace]:
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for word in list:
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if word[:n] == text and word != "__builtins__":
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matches.append(word)
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return matches
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def attr_matches(self, text):
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"""Compute matches when text contains a dot.
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Assuming the text is of the form NAME.NAME....[NAME], and is
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evaluatable in self.namespace, it will be evaluated and its attributes
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(as revealed by dir()) are used as possible completions. (For class
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instances, class members are also considered.)
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WARNING: this can still invoke arbitrary C code, if an object
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with a __getattr__ hook is evaluated.
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"""
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import re
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m = re.match(r"(\w+(\.\w+)*)\.(\w*)", text)
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if not m:
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return
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expr, attr = m.group(1, 3)
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object = eval(expr, self.namespace)
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words = dir(object)
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if hasattr(object,'__class__'):
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words.append('__class__')
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words = words + get_class_members(object.__class__)
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matches = []
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n = len(attr)
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for word in words:
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if word[:n] == attr and word != "__builtins__":
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matches.append("%s.%s" % (expr, word))
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return matches
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def get_class_members(klass):
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ret = dir(klass)
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if hasattr(klass,'__bases__'):
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for base in klass.__bases__:
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ret = ret + get_class_members(base)
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return ret
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readline.set_completer(Completer().complete)
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