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682 lines
25 KiB
Python
682 lines
25 KiB
Python
"""Tokenization help for Python programs.
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tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
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Python tokens. It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
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determining source file encoding.
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It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
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next line of input (or b"" for EOF). It generates 5-tuples with these
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members:
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the token type (see token.py)
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the token (a string)
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the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
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the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
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the original line (string)
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It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
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that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
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operators. Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
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which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
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"""
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__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'
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__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
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'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
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'Michael Foord')
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from builtins import open as _builtin_open
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from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
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import collections
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from io import TextIOWrapper
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import itertools as _itertools
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import re
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import sys
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from token import *
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from token import EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES
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cookie_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t\f]*#.*?coding[:=][ \t]*([-\w.]+)', re.ASCII)
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blank_re = re.compile(br'^[ \t\f]*(?:[#\r\n]|$)', re.ASCII)
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import token
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__all__ = token.__all__ + ["tokenize", "generate_tokens", "detect_encoding",
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"untokenize", "TokenInfo"]
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del token
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class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
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def __repr__(self):
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annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])
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return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %
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self._replace(type=annotated_type))
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@property
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def exact_type(self):
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if self.type == OP and self.string in EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES:
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return EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES[self.string]
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else:
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return self.type
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def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
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def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
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def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
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# Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
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# number literals.
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Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
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Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
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Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
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Name = r'\w+'
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Hexnumber = r'0[xX](?:_?[0-9a-fA-F])+'
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Binnumber = r'0[bB](?:_?[01])+'
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Octnumber = r'0[oO](?:_?[0-7])+'
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Decnumber = r'(?:0(?:_?0)*|[1-9](?:_?[0-9])*)'
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Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
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Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*'
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Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*\.(?:[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*)?',
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r'\.[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*') + maybe(Exponent)
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Expfloat = r'[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*' + Exponent
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Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
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Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9](?:_?[0-9])*[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
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Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
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# Return the empty string, plus all of the valid string prefixes.
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def _all_string_prefixes():
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# The valid string prefixes. Only contain the lower case versions,
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# and don't contain any permutations (include 'fr', but not
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# 'rf'). The various permutations will be generated.
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_valid_string_prefixes = ['b', 'r', 'u', 'f', 'br', 'fr']
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# if we add binary f-strings, add: ['fb', 'fbr']
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result = {''}
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for prefix in _valid_string_prefixes:
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for t in _itertools.permutations(prefix):
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# create a list with upper and lower versions of each
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# character
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for u in _itertools.product(*[(c, c.upper()) for c in t]):
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result.add(''.join(u))
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return result
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def _compile(expr):
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return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
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# Note that since _all_string_prefixes includes the empty string,
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# StringPrefix can be the empty string (making it optional).
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StringPrefix = group(*_all_string_prefixes())
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# Tail end of ' string.
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Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
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# Tail end of " string.
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Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
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# Tail end of ''' string.
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Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
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# Tail end of """ string.
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Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
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Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')
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# Single-line ' or " string.
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String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
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StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
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# Sorting in reverse order puts the long operators before their prefixes.
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# Otherwise if = came before ==, == would get recognized as two instances
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# of =.
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Special = group(*map(re.escape, sorted(EXACT_TOKEN_TYPES, reverse=True)))
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Funny = group(r'\r?\n', Special)
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PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
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Token = Ignore + PlainToken
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# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
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ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
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group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
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StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
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group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
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PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n|\Z', Comment, Triple)
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PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
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# For a given string prefix plus quotes, endpats maps it to a regex
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# to match the remainder of that string. _prefix can be empty, for
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# a normal single or triple quoted string (with no prefix).
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endpats = {}
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for _prefix in _all_string_prefixes():
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endpats[_prefix + "'"] = Single
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endpats[_prefix + '"'] = Double
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endpats[_prefix + "'''"] = Single3
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endpats[_prefix + '"""'] = Double3
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# A set of all of the single and triple quoted string prefixes,
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# including the opening quotes.
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single_quoted = set()
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triple_quoted = set()
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for t in _all_string_prefixes():
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for u in (t + '"', t + "'"):
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single_quoted.add(u)
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for u in (t + '"""', t + "'''"):
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triple_quoted.add(u)
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tabsize = 8
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class TokenError(Exception): pass
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class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
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class Untokenizer:
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def __init__(self):
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self.tokens = []
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self.prev_row = 1
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self.prev_col = 0
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self.encoding = None
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def add_whitespace(self, start):
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row, col = start
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if row < self.prev_row or row == self.prev_row and col < self.prev_col:
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raise ValueError("start ({},{}) precedes previous end ({},{})"
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.format(row, col, self.prev_row, self.prev_col))
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row_offset = row - self.prev_row
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if row_offset:
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self.tokens.append("\\\n" * row_offset)
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self.prev_col = 0
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col_offset = col - self.prev_col
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if col_offset:
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self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
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def untokenize(self, iterable):
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it = iter(iterable)
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indents = []
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startline = False
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for t in it:
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if len(t) == 2:
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self.compat(t, it)
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break
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tok_type, token, start, end, line = t
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if tok_type == ENCODING:
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self.encoding = token
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continue
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if tok_type == ENDMARKER:
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break
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if tok_type == INDENT:
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indents.append(token)
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continue
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elif tok_type == DEDENT:
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indents.pop()
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self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
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continue
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elif tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
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startline = True
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elif startline and indents:
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indent = indents[-1]
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if start[1] >= len(indent):
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self.tokens.append(indent)
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self.prev_col = len(indent)
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startline = False
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self.add_whitespace(start)
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self.tokens.append(token)
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self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
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if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
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self.prev_row += 1
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self.prev_col = 0
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return "".join(self.tokens)
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def compat(self, token, iterable):
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indents = []
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toks_append = self.tokens.append
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startline = token[0] in (NEWLINE, NL)
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prevstring = False
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for tok in _itertools.chain([token], iterable):
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toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
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if toknum == ENCODING:
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self.encoding = tokval
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continue
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if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
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tokval += ' '
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# Insert a space between two consecutive strings
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if toknum == STRING:
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if prevstring:
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tokval = ' ' + tokval
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prevstring = True
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else:
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prevstring = False
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if toknum == INDENT:
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indents.append(tokval)
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continue
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elif toknum == DEDENT:
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indents.pop()
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continue
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elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
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startline = True
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elif startline and indents:
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toks_append(indents[-1])
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startline = False
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toks_append(tokval)
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def untokenize(iterable):
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"""Transform tokens back into Python source code.
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It returns a bytes object, encoded using the ENCODING
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token, which is the first token sequence output by tokenize.
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Each element returned by the iterable must be a token sequence
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with at least two elements, a token number and token value. If
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only two tokens are passed, the resulting output is poor.
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Round-trip invariant for full input:
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Untokenized source will match input source exactly
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Round-trip invariant for limited input:
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# Output bytes will tokenize back to the input
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t1 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(f.readline)]
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newcode = untokenize(t1)
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readline = BytesIO(newcode).readline
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t2 = [tok[:2] for tok in tokenize(readline)]
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assert t1 == t2
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"""
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ut = Untokenizer()
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out = ut.untokenize(iterable)
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if ut.encoding is not None:
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out = out.encode(ut.encoding)
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return out
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def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
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"""Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
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# Only care about the first 12 characters.
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enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
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if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
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return "utf-8"
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if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
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enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
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return "iso-8859-1"
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return orig_enc
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def detect_encoding(readline):
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"""
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The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
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be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argument, readline,
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in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
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It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
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(as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
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It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
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cookie as specified in pep-0263. If both a bom and a cookie are present,
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but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised. If the encoding cookie is an
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invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError. Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
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'utf-8-sig' is returned.
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If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
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"""
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try:
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filename = readline.__self__.name
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except AttributeError:
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filename = None
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bom_found = False
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encoding = None
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default = 'utf-8'
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def read_or_stop():
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try:
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return readline()
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except StopIteration:
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return b''
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def find_cookie(line):
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try:
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# Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
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# in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
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# per default encoding.
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line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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msg = "invalid or missing encoding declaration"
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if filename is not None:
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msg = '{} for {!r}'.format(msg, filename)
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raise SyntaxError(msg)
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match = cookie_re.match(line_string)
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if not match:
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return None
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encoding = _get_normal_name(match.group(1))
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try:
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codec = lookup(encoding)
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except LookupError:
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# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
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if filename is None:
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msg = "unknown encoding: " + encoding
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else:
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msg = "unknown encoding for {!r}: {}".format(filename,
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encoding)
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raise SyntaxError(msg)
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if bom_found:
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if encoding != 'utf-8':
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# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
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if filename is None:
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msg = 'encoding problem: utf-8'
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else:
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msg = 'encoding problem for {!r}: utf-8'.format(filename)
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raise SyntaxError(msg)
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encoding += '-sig'
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return encoding
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first = read_or_stop()
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if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
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bom_found = True
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first = first[3:]
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default = 'utf-8-sig'
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if not first:
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return default, []
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encoding = find_cookie(first)
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if encoding:
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return encoding, [first]
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if not blank_re.match(first):
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return default, [first]
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second = read_or_stop()
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if not second:
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return default, [first]
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encoding = find_cookie(second)
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if encoding:
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return encoding, [first, second]
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return default, [first, second]
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def open(filename):
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"""Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
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detect_encoding().
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"""
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buffer = _builtin_open(filename, 'rb')
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try:
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encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
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buffer.seek(0)
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text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
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text.mode = 'r'
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return text
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except:
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buffer.close()
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raise
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def tokenize(readline):
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"""
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The tokenize() generator requires one argument, readline, which
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must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
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readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
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should return one line of input as bytes. Alternatively, readline
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can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
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readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__ # Example of alternate readline
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The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
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token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
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column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
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ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
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and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
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physical line; continuation lines are included.
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The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
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which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
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"""
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encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
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empty = _itertools.repeat(b"")
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rl_gen = _itertools.chain(consumed, iter(readline, b""), empty)
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return _tokenize(rl_gen.__next__, encoding)
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def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
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lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
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numchars = '0123456789'
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contstr, needcont = '', 0
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contline = None
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indents = [0]
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if encoding is not None:
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if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
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# BOM will already have been stripped.
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encoding = "utf-8"
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yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
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last_line = b''
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line = b''
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while True: # loop over lines in stream
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try:
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# We capture the value of the line variable here because
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# readline uses the empty string '' to signal end of input,
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# hence `line` itself will always be overwritten at the end
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# of this loop.
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last_line = line
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line = readline()
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except StopIteration:
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line = b''
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if encoding is not None:
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line = line.decode(encoding)
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lnum += 1
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pos, max = 0, len(line)
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if contstr: # continued string
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if not line:
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raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
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endmatch = endprog.match(line)
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if endmatch:
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pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
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yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
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strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
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contstr, needcont = '', 0
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contline = None
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elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
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yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
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strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
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contstr = ''
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contline = None
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continue
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else:
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contstr = contstr + line
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contline = contline + line
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continue
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elif parenlev == 0 and not continued: # new statement
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if not line: break
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column = 0
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while pos < max: # measure leading whitespace
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if line[pos] == ' ':
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column += 1
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elif line[pos] == '\t':
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column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
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elif line[pos] == '\f':
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column = 0
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else:
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break
|
|
pos += 1
|
|
if pos == max:
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
if line[pos] in '#\r\n': # skip comments or blank lines
|
|
if line[pos] == '#':
|
|
comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
|
|
yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
|
|
(lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
|
|
pos += len(comment_token)
|
|
|
|
yield TokenInfo(NL, line[pos:],
|
|
(lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
if column > indents[-1]: # count indents or dedents
|
|
indents.append(column)
|
|
yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
|
|
while column < indents[-1]:
|
|
if column not in indents:
|
|
raise IndentationError(
|
|
"unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
|
|
("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
|
|
indents = indents[:-1]
|
|
|
|
yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
|
|
|
|
else: # continued statement
|
|
if not line:
|
|
raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
|
|
continued = 0
|
|
|
|
while pos < max:
|
|
pseudomatch = _compile(PseudoToken).match(line, pos)
|
|
if pseudomatch: # scan for tokens
|
|
start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
|
|
spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
|
|
if start == end:
|
|
continue
|
|
token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
|
|
|
|
if (initial in numchars or # ordinary number
|
|
(initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
|
|
yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
elif initial in '\r\n':
|
|
if parenlev > 0:
|
|
yield TokenInfo(NL, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
else:
|
|
yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
|
|
elif initial == '#':
|
|
assert not token.endswith("\n")
|
|
yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
|
|
elif token in triple_quoted:
|
|
endprog = _compile(endpats[token])
|
|
endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
|
|
if endmatch: # all on one line
|
|
pos = endmatch.end(0)
|
|
token = line[start:pos]
|
|
yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
|
|
else:
|
|
strstart = (lnum, start) # multiple lines
|
|
contstr = line[start:]
|
|
contline = line
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
# Check up to the first 3 chars of the token to see if
|
|
# they're in the single_quoted set. If so, they start
|
|
# a string.
|
|
# We're using the first 3, because we're looking for
|
|
# "rb'" (for example) at the start of the token. If
|
|
# we switch to longer prefixes, this needs to be
|
|
# adjusted.
|
|
# Note that initial == token[:1].
|
|
# Also note that single quote checking must come after
|
|
# triple quote checking (above).
|
|
elif (initial in single_quoted or
|
|
token[:2] in single_quoted or
|
|
token[:3] in single_quoted):
|
|
if token[-1] == '\n': # continued string
|
|
strstart = (lnum, start)
|
|
# Again, using the first 3 chars of the
|
|
# token. This is looking for the matching end
|
|
# regex for the correct type of quote
|
|
# character. So it's really looking for
|
|
# endpats["'"] or endpats['"'], by trying to
|
|
# skip string prefix characters, if any.
|
|
endprog = _compile(endpats.get(initial) or
|
|
endpats.get(token[1]) or
|
|
endpats.get(token[2]))
|
|
contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
|
|
contline = line
|
|
break
|
|
else: # ordinary string
|
|
yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
|
|
elif initial.isidentifier(): # ordinary name
|
|
yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
elif initial == '\\': # continued stmt
|
|
continued = 1
|
|
else:
|
|
if initial in '([{':
|
|
parenlev += 1
|
|
elif initial in ')]}':
|
|
parenlev -= 1
|
|
yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
|
|
else:
|
|
yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
|
|
(lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
|
|
pos += 1
|
|
|
|
# Add an implicit NEWLINE if the input doesn't end in one
|
|
if last_line and last_line[-1] not in '\r\n':
|
|
yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, '', (lnum - 1, len(last_line)), (lnum - 1, len(last_line) + 1), '')
|
|
for indent in indents[1:]: # pop remaining indent levels
|
|
yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
|
|
yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def generate_tokens(readline):
|
|
"""Tokenize a source reading Python code as unicode strings.
|
|
|
|
This has the same API as tokenize(), except that it expects the *readline*
|
|
callable to return str objects instead of bytes.
|
|
"""
|
|
return _tokenize(readline, None)
|
|
|
|
def main():
|
|
import argparse
|
|
|
|
# Helper error handling routines
|
|
def perror(message):
|
|
sys.stderr.write(message)
|
|
sys.stderr.write('\n')
|
|
|
|
def error(message, filename=None, location=None):
|
|
if location:
|
|
args = (filename,) + location + (message,)
|
|
perror("%s:%d:%d: error: %s" % args)
|
|
elif filename:
|
|
perror("%s: error: %s" % (filename, message))
|
|
else:
|
|
perror("error: %s" % message)
|
|
sys.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
# Parse the arguments and options
|
|
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='python -m tokenize')
|
|
parser.add_argument(dest='filename', nargs='?',
|
|
metavar='filename.py',
|
|
help='the file to tokenize; defaults to stdin')
|
|
parser.add_argument('-e', '--exact', dest='exact', action='store_true',
|
|
help='display token names using the exact type')
|
|
args = parser.parse_args()
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
# Tokenize the input
|
|
if args.filename:
|
|
filename = args.filename
|
|
with _builtin_open(filename, 'rb') as f:
|
|
tokens = list(tokenize(f.readline))
|
|
else:
|
|
filename = "<stdin>"
|
|
tokens = _tokenize(sys.stdin.readline, None)
|
|
|
|
# Output the tokenization
|
|
for token in tokens:
|
|
token_type = token.type
|
|
if args.exact:
|
|
token_type = token.exact_type
|
|
token_range = "%d,%d-%d,%d:" % (token.start + token.end)
|
|
print("%-20s%-15s%-15r" %
|
|
(token_range, tok_name[token_type], token.string))
|
|
except IndentationError as err:
|
|
line, column = err.args[1][1:3]
|
|
error(err.args[0], filename, (line, column))
|
|
except TokenError as err:
|
|
line, column = err.args[1]
|
|
error(err.args[0], filename, (line, column))
|
|
except SyntaxError as err:
|
|
error(err, filename)
|
|
except OSError as err:
|
|
error(err)
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
print("interrupted\n")
|
|
except Exception as err:
|
|
perror("unexpected error: %s" % err)
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
main()
|