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152 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
152 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
# Copyright (C) 2001 Python Software Foundation
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# Author: Barry Warsaw
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# Contact: email-sig@python.org
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"""Class representing image/* type MIME documents."""
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__all__ = ['MIMEImage']
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from email import encoders
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from email.mime.nonmultipart import MIMENonMultipart
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class MIMEImage(MIMENonMultipart):
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"""Class for generating image/* type MIME documents."""
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def __init__(self, _imagedata, _subtype=None,
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_encoder=encoders.encode_base64, *, policy=None, **_params):
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"""Create an image/* type MIME document.
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_imagedata contains the bytes for the raw image data. If the data
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type can be detected (jpeg, png, gif, tiff, rgb, pbm, pgm, ppm,
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rast, xbm, bmp, webp, and exr attempted), then the subtype will be
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automatically included in the Content-Type header. Otherwise, you can
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specify the specific image subtype via the _subtype parameter.
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_encoder is a function which will perform the actual encoding for
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transport of the image data. It takes one argument, which is this
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Image instance. It should use get_payload() and set_payload() to
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change the payload to the encoded form. It should also add any
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Content-Transfer-Encoding or other headers to the message as
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necessary. The default encoding is Base64.
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Any additional keyword arguments are passed to the base class
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constructor, which turns them into parameters on the Content-Type
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header.
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"""
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_subtype = _what(_imagedata) if _subtype is None else _subtype
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if _subtype is None:
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raise TypeError('Could not guess image MIME subtype')
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MIMENonMultipart.__init__(self, 'image', _subtype, policy=policy,
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**_params)
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self.set_payload(_imagedata)
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_encoder(self)
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_rules = []
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# Originally from the imghdr module.
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def _what(data):
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for rule in _rules:
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if res := rule(data):
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return res
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else:
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return None
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def rule(rulefunc):
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_rules.append(rulefunc)
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return rulefunc
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@rule
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def _jpeg(h):
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"""JPEG data with JFIF or Exif markers; and raw JPEG"""
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if h[6:10] in (b'JFIF', b'Exif'):
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return 'jpeg'
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elif h[:4] == b'\xff\xd8\xff\xdb':
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return 'jpeg'
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@rule
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def _png(h):
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if h.startswith(b'\211PNG\r\n\032\n'):
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return 'png'
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@rule
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def _gif(h):
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"""GIF ('87 and '89 variants)"""
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if h[:6] in (b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a'):
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return 'gif'
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@rule
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def _tiff(h):
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"""TIFF (can be in Motorola or Intel byte order)"""
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if h[:2] in (b'MM', b'II'):
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return 'tiff'
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@rule
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def _rgb(h):
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"""SGI image library"""
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if h.startswith(b'\001\332'):
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return 'rgb'
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@rule
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def _pbm(h):
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"""PBM (portable bitmap)"""
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if len(h) >= 3 and \
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h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'14' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r':
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return 'pbm'
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@rule
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def _pgm(h):
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"""PGM (portable graymap)"""
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if len(h) >= 3 and \
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h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'25' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r':
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return 'pgm'
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@rule
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def _ppm(h):
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"""PPM (portable pixmap)"""
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if len(h) >= 3 and \
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h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'36' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r':
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return 'ppm'
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@rule
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def _rast(h):
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"""Sun raster file"""
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if h.startswith(b'\x59\xA6\x6A\x95'):
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return 'rast'
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@rule
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def _xbm(h):
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"""X bitmap (X10 or X11)"""
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if h.startswith(b'#define '):
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return 'xbm'
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@rule
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def _bmp(h):
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if h.startswith(b'BM'):
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return 'bmp'
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@rule
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def _webp(h):
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if h.startswith(b'RIFF') and h[8:12] == b'WEBP':
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return 'webp'
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@rule
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def _exr(h):
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if h.startswith(b'\x76\x2f\x31\x01'):
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return 'exr'
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