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In the abstract interface of `JoinablePath`, replace `__str__()` with `__vfspath__()`. This frees user implementations of `JoinablePath` to implement `__str__()` however they like (or not at all.) Also add `pathlib._os.vfspath()`, which calls `__fspath__()` or `__vfspath__()`.
449 lines
15 KiB
Python
449 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""
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Protocols for supporting classes in pathlib.
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"""
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# This module also provides abstract base classes for rich path objects.
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# These ABCs are a *private* part of the Python standard library, but they're
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# made available as a PyPI package called "pathlib-abc". It's possible they'll
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# become an official part of the standard library in future.
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#
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# Three ABCs are provided -- _JoinablePath, _ReadablePath and _WritablePath
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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
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from glob import _GlobberBase
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from io import text_encoding
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from pathlib._os import (magic_open, vfspath, ensure_distinct_paths,
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ensure_different_files, copyfileobj)
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from pathlib import PurePath, Path
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from typing import Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
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def _explode_path(path, split):
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"""
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Split the path into a 2-tuple (anchor, parts), where *anchor* is the
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uppermost parent of the path (equivalent to path.parents[-1]), and
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*parts* is a reversed list of parts following the anchor.
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"""
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parent, name = split(path)
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names = []
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while path != parent:
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names.append(name)
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path = parent
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parent, name = split(path)
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return path, names
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@runtime_checkable
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class _PathParser(Protocol):
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"""Protocol for path parsers, which do low-level path manipulation.
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Path parsers provide a subset of the os.path API, specifically those
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functions needed to provide JoinablePath functionality. Each JoinablePath
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subclass references its path parser via a 'parser' class attribute.
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"""
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sep: str
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altsep: Optional[str]
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def split(self, path: str) -> tuple[str, str]: ...
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def splitext(self, path: str) -> tuple[str, str]: ...
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def normcase(self, path: str) -> str: ...
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@runtime_checkable
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class PathInfo(Protocol):
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"""Protocol for path info objects, which support querying the file type.
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Methods may return cached results.
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"""
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def exists(self, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> bool: ...
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def is_dir(self, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> bool: ...
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def is_file(self, *, follow_symlinks: bool = True) -> bool: ...
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def is_symlink(self) -> bool: ...
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class _PathGlobber(_GlobberBase):
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"""Provides shell-style pattern matching and globbing for ReadablePath.
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"""
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@staticmethod
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def lexists(path):
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return path.info.exists(follow_symlinks=False)
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@staticmethod
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def scandir(path):
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return ((child.info, child.name, child) for child in path.iterdir())
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@staticmethod
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def concat_path(path, text):
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return path.with_segments(vfspath(path) + text)
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stringify_path = staticmethod(vfspath)
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class _JoinablePath(ABC):
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"""Abstract base class for pure path objects.
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This class *does not* provide several magic methods that are defined in
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its implementation PurePath. They are: __init__, __fspath__, __bytes__,
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__reduce__, __hash__, __eq__, __lt__, __le__, __gt__, __ge__.
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"""
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__slots__ = ()
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@property
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@abstractmethod
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def parser(self):
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"""Implementation of pathlib._types.Parser used for low-level path
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parsing and manipulation.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@abstractmethod
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def with_segments(self, *pathsegments):
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"""Construct a new path object from any number of path-like objects.
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Subclasses may override this method to customize how new path objects
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are created from methods like `iterdir()`.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@abstractmethod
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def __vfspath__(self):
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"""Return the string representation of the path."""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@property
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def anchor(self):
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"""The concatenation of the drive and root, or ''."""
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return _explode_path(vfspath(self), self.parser.split)[0]
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@property
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def name(self):
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"""The final path component, if any."""
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return self.parser.split(vfspath(self))[1]
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@property
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def suffix(self):
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"""
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The final component's last suffix, if any.
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This includes the leading period. For example: '.txt'
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"""
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return self.parser.splitext(self.name)[1]
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@property
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def suffixes(self):
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"""
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A list of the final component's suffixes, if any.
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These include the leading periods. For example: ['.tar', '.gz']
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"""
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split = self.parser.splitext
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stem, suffix = split(self.name)
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suffixes = []
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while suffix:
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suffixes.append(suffix)
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stem, suffix = split(stem)
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return suffixes[::-1]
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@property
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def stem(self):
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"""The final path component, minus its last suffix."""
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return self.parser.splitext(self.name)[0]
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def with_name(self, name):
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"""Return a new path with the file name changed."""
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split = self.parser.split
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if split(name)[0]:
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid name {name!r}")
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path = vfspath(self)
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path = path.removesuffix(split(path)[1]) + name
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return self.with_segments(path)
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def with_stem(self, stem):
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"""Return a new path with the stem changed."""
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suffix = self.suffix
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if not suffix:
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return self.with_name(stem)
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elif not stem:
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# If the suffix is non-empty, we can't make the stem empty.
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raise ValueError(f"{self!r} has a non-empty suffix")
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else:
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return self.with_name(stem + suffix)
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def with_suffix(self, suffix):
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"""Return a new path with the file suffix changed. If the path
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has no suffix, add given suffix. If the given suffix is an empty
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string, remove the suffix from the path.
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"""
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stem = self.stem
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if not stem:
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# If the stem is empty, we can't make the suffix non-empty.
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raise ValueError(f"{self!r} has an empty name")
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elif suffix and not suffix.startswith('.'):
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raise ValueError(f"Invalid suffix {suffix!r}")
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else:
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return self.with_name(stem + suffix)
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@property
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def parts(self):
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"""An object providing sequence-like access to the
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components in the filesystem path."""
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anchor, parts = _explode_path(vfspath(self), self.parser.split)
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if anchor:
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parts.append(anchor)
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return tuple(reversed(parts))
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def joinpath(self, *pathsegments):
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"""Combine this path with one or several arguments, and return a
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new path representing either a subpath (if all arguments are relative
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paths) or a totally different path (if one of the arguments is
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anchored).
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"""
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return self.with_segments(vfspath(self), *pathsegments)
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def __truediv__(self, key):
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try:
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return self.with_segments(vfspath(self), key)
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except TypeError:
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return NotImplemented
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def __rtruediv__(self, key):
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try:
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return self.with_segments(key, vfspath(self))
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except TypeError:
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return NotImplemented
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@property
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def parent(self):
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"""The logical parent of the path."""
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path = vfspath(self)
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parent = self.parser.split(path)[0]
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if path != parent:
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return self.with_segments(parent)
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return self
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@property
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def parents(self):
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"""A sequence of this path's logical parents."""
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split = self.parser.split
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path = vfspath(self)
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parent = split(path)[0]
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parents = []
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while path != parent:
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parents.append(self.with_segments(parent))
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path = parent
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parent = split(path)[0]
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return tuple(parents)
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def full_match(self, pattern):
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"""
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Return True if this path matches the given glob-style pattern. The
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pattern is matched against the entire path.
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"""
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case_sensitive = self.parser.normcase('Aa') == 'Aa'
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globber = _PathGlobber(self.parser.sep, case_sensitive, recursive=True)
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match = globber.compile(pattern, altsep=self.parser.altsep)
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return match(vfspath(self)) is not None
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class _ReadablePath(_JoinablePath):
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"""Abstract base class for readable path objects.
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The Path class implements this ABC for local filesystem paths. Users may
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create subclasses to implement readable virtual filesystem paths, such as
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paths in archive files or on remote storage systems.
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"""
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__slots__ = ()
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@property
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@abstractmethod
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def info(self):
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"""
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A PathInfo object that exposes the file type and other file attributes
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of this path.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@abstractmethod
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def __open_rb__(self, buffering=-1):
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"""
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Open the file pointed to by this path for reading in binary mode and
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return a file object, like open(mode='rb').
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def read_bytes(self):
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"""
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Open the file in bytes mode, read it, and close the file.
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"""
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with magic_open(self, mode='rb', buffering=0) as f:
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return f.read()
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def read_text(self, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None):
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"""
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Open the file in text mode, read it, and close the file.
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"""
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# Call io.text_encoding() here to ensure any warning is raised at an
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# appropriate stack level.
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encoding = text_encoding(encoding)
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with magic_open(self, mode='r', encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline) as f:
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return f.read()
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@abstractmethod
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def iterdir(self):
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"""Yield path objects of the directory contents.
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The children are yielded in arbitrary order, and the
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special entries '.' and '..' are not included.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def glob(self, pattern, *, recurse_symlinks=True):
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"""Iterate over this subtree and yield all existing files (of any
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kind, including directories) matching the given relative pattern.
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"""
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anchor, parts = _explode_path(pattern, self.parser.split)
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if anchor:
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raise NotImplementedError("Non-relative patterns are unsupported")
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elif not parts:
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raise ValueError(f"Unacceptable pattern: {pattern!r}")
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elif not recurse_symlinks:
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raise NotImplementedError("recurse_symlinks=False is unsupported")
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case_sensitive = self.parser.normcase('Aa') == 'Aa'
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globber = _PathGlobber(self.parser.sep, case_sensitive, recursive=True)
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select = globber.selector(parts)
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return select(self.joinpath(''))
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def walk(self, top_down=True, on_error=None, follow_symlinks=False):
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"""Walk the directory tree from this directory, similar to os.walk()."""
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paths = [self]
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while paths:
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path = paths.pop()
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if isinstance(path, tuple):
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yield path
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continue
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dirnames = []
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filenames = []
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if not top_down:
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paths.append((path, dirnames, filenames))
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try:
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for child in path.iterdir():
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if child.info.is_dir(follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks):
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if not top_down:
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paths.append(child)
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dirnames.append(child.name)
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else:
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filenames.append(child.name)
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except OSError as error:
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if on_error is not None:
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on_error(error)
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if not top_down:
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while not isinstance(paths.pop(), tuple):
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pass
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continue
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if top_down:
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yield path, dirnames, filenames
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paths += [path.joinpath(d) for d in reversed(dirnames)]
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@abstractmethod
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def readlink(self):
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"""
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Return the path to which the symbolic link points.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def copy(self, target, **kwargs):
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"""
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Recursively copy this file or directory tree to the given destination.
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"""
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ensure_distinct_paths(self, target)
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target._copy_from(self, **kwargs)
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return target.joinpath() # Empty join to ensure fresh metadata.
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def copy_into(self, target_dir, **kwargs):
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"""
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Copy this file or directory tree into the given existing directory.
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"""
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name = self.name
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if not name:
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raise ValueError(f"{self!r} has an empty name")
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return self.copy(target_dir / name, **kwargs)
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class _WritablePath(_JoinablePath):
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"""Abstract base class for writable path objects.
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The Path class implements this ABC for local filesystem paths. Users may
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create subclasses to implement writable virtual filesystem paths, such as
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paths in archive files or on remote storage systems.
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"""
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__slots__ = ()
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@abstractmethod
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def symlink_to(self, target, target_is_directory=False):
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"""
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Make this path a symlink pointing to the target path.
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Note the order of arguments (link, target) is the reverse of os.symlink.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@abstractmethod
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def mkdir(self):
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"""
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Create a new directory at this given path.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@abstractmethod
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def __open_wb__(self, buffering=-1):
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"""
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Open the file pointed to by this path for writing in binary mode and
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return a file object, like open(mode='wb').
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def write_bytes(self, data):
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"""
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Open the file in bytes mode, write to it, and close the file.
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"""
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# type-check for the buffer interface before truncating the file
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view = memoryview(data)
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with magic_open(self, mode='wb') as f:
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return f.write(view)
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def write_text(self, data, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None):
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"""
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Open the file in text mode, write to it, and close the file.
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"""
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# Call io.text_encoding() here to ensure any warning is raised at an
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# appropriate stack level.
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encoding = text_encoding(encoding)
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if not isinstance(data, str):
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raise TypeError('data must be str, not %s' %
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data.__class__.__name__)
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with magic_open(self, mode='w', encoding=encoding, errors=errors, newline=newline) as f:
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return f.write(data)
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def _copy_from(self, source, follow_symlinks=True):
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"""
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Recursively copy the given path to this path.
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"""
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stack = [(source, self)]
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while stack:
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src, dst = stack.pop()
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if not follow_symlinks and src.info.is_symlink():
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dst.symlink_to(vfspath(src.readlink()), src.info.is_dir())
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elif src.info.is_dir():
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children = src.iterdir()
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dst.mkdir()
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for child in children:
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stack.append((child, dst.joinpath(child.name)))
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else:
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ensure_different_files(src, dst)
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with magic_open(src, 'rb') as source_f:
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with magic_open(dst, 'wb') as target_f:
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copyfileobj(source_f, target_f)
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_JoinablePath.register(PurePath)
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_ReadablePath.register(Path)
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_WritablePath.register(Path)
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