cpython/Tools/wasm/wasi/__main__.py
Brett Cannon 0953200b13
GH-137484: Have Tools/wasm/wasi use the build triple instead of "build" (GH-37485)
This should help prevent issuse where something like a container is used to do one build and then someone tries to build again locally.
2025-08-06 12:28:54 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import contextlib
import functools
import os
try:
from os import process_cpu_count as cpu_count
except ImportError:
from os import cpu_count
import pathlib
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
import tempfile
CHECKOUT = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent
assert (CHECKOUT / "configure").is_file(), "Please update the location of the file"
CROSS_BUILD_DIR = CHECKOUT / "cross-build"
# Build platform can also be found via `config.guess`.
BUILD_DIR = CROSS_BUILD_DIR / sysconfig.get_config_var("BUILD_GNU_TYPE")
LOCAL_SETUP = CHECKOUT / "Modules" / "Setup.local"
LOCAL_SETUP_MARKER = ("# Generated by Tools/wasm/wasi .\n"
"# Required to statically build extension modules.").encode("utf-8")
WASI_SDK_VERSION = 24
WASMTIME_VAR_NAME = "WASMTIME"
WASMTIME_HOST_RUNNER_VAR = f"{{{WASMTIME_VAR_NAME}}}"
def updated_env(updates={}):
"""Create a new dict representing the environment to use.
The changes made to the execution environment are printed out.
"""
env_defaults = {}
# https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/source-date-epoch/
git_epoch_cmd = ["git", "log", "-1", "--pretty=%ct"]
try:
epoch = subprocess.check_output(git_epoch_cmd, encoding="utf-8").strip()
env_defaults["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"] = epoch
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
pass # Might be building from a tarball.
# This layering lets SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH from os.environ takes precedence.
environment = env_defaults | os.environ | updates
env_diff = {}
for key, value in environment.items():
if os.environ.get(key) != value:
env_diff[key] = value
print("๐ŸŒŽ Environment changes:")
for key in sorted(env_diff.keys()):
print(f" {key}={env_diff[key]}")
return environment
def subdir(working_dir, *, clean_ok=False):
"""Decorator to change to a working directory."""
def decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(context):
nonlocal working_dir
if callable(working_dir):
working_dir = working_dir(context)
try:
tput_output = subprocess.check_output(["tput", "cols"],
encoding="utf-8")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
terminal_width = 80
else:
terminal_width = int(tput_output.strip())
print("โŽฏ" * terminal_width)
print("๐Ÿ“", working_dir)
if (clean_ok and getattr(context, "clean", False) and
working_dir.exists()):
print("๐Ÿšฎ Deleting directory (--clean)...")
shutil.rmtree(working_dir)
working_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with contextlib.chdir(working_dir):
return func(context, working_dir)
return wrapper
return decorator
def call(command, *, context=None, quiet=False, logdir=None, **kwargs):
"""Execute a command.
If 'quiet' is true, then redirect stdout and stderr to a temporary file.
"""
if context is not None:
quiet = context.quiet
logdir = context.logdir
elif quiet and logdir is None:
raise ValueError("When quiet is True, logdir must be specified")
print("โฏ", " ".join(map(str, command)))
if not quiet:
stdout = None
stderr = None
else:
stdout = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", encoding="utf-8",
delete=False,
dir=logdir,
prefix="cpython-wasi-",
suffix=".log")
stderr = subprocess.STDOUT
print(f"๐Ÿ“ Logging output to {stdout.name} (--quiet)...")
subprocess.check_call(command, **kwargs, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)
def build_python_path():
"""The path to the build Python binary."""
binary = BUILD_DIR / "python"
if not binary.is_file():
binary = binary.with_suffix(".exe")
if not binary.is_file():
raise FileNotFoundError("Unable to find `python(.exe)` in "
f"{BUILD_DIR}")
return binary
def build_python_is_pydebug():
"""Find out if the build Python is a pydebug build."""
test = "import sys, test.support; sys.exit(test.support.Py_DEBUG)"
result = subprocess.run([build_python_path(), "-c", test],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
return bool(result.returncode)
@subdir(BUILD_DIR, clean_ok=True)
def configure_build_python(context, working_dir):
"""Configure the build/host Python."""
if LOCAL_SETUP.exists():
if LOCAL_SETUP.read_bytes() == LOCAL_SETUP_MARKER:
print(f"๐Ÿ‘ {LOCAL_SETUP} exists ...")
else:
print(f"โš ๏ธ {LOCAL_SETUP} exists, but has unexpected contents")
else:
print(f"๐Ÿ“ Creating {LOCAL_SETUP} ...")
LOCAL_SETUP.write_bytes(LOCAL_SETUP_MARKER)
configure = [os.path.relpath(CHECKOUT / 'configure', working_dir)]
if context.args:
configure.extend(context.args)
call(configure, context=context)
@subdir(BUILD_DIR)
def make_build_python(context, working_dir):
"""Make/build the build Python."""
call(["make", "--jobs", str(cpu_count()), "all"],
context=context)
binary = build_python_path()
cmd = [binary, "-c",
"import sys; "
"print(f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}')"]
version = subprocess.check_output(cmd, encoding="utf-8").strip()
print(f"๐ŸŽ‰ {binary} {version}")
def find_wasi_sdk():
"""Find the path to the WASI SDK."""
if wasi_sdk_path := os.environ.get("WASI_SDK_PATH"):
return pathlib.Path(wasi_sdk_path)
opt_path = pathlib.Path("/opt")
# WASI SDK versions have a ``.0`` suffix, but it's a constant; the WASI SDK team
# has said they don't plan to ever do a point release and all of their Git tags
# lack the ``.0`` suffix.
# Starting with WASI SDK 23, the tarballs went from containing a directory named
# ``wasi-sdk-{WASI_SDK_VERSION}.0`` to e.g.
# ``wasi-sdk-{WASI_SDK_VERSION}.0-x86_64-linux``.
potential_sdks = [path for path in opt_path.glob(f"wasi-sdk-{WASI_SDK_VERSION}.0*")
if path.is_dir()]
if len(potential_sdks) == 1:
return potential_sdks[0]
elif (default_path := opt_path / "wasi-sdk").is_dir():
return default_path
def wasi_sdk_env(context):
"""Calculate environment variables for building with wasi-sdk."""
wasi_sdk_path = context.wasi_sdk_path
sysroot = wasi_sdk_path / "share" / "wasi-sysroot"
env = {"CC": "clang", "CPP": "clang-cpp", "CXX": "clang++",
"AR": "llvm-ar", "RANLIB": "ranlib"}
for env_var, binary_name in list(env.items()):
env[env_var] = os.fsdecode(wasi_sdk_path / "bin" / binary_name)
if wasi_sdk_path != pathlib.Path("/opt/wasi-sdk"):
for compiler in ["CC", "CPP", "CXX"]:
env[compiler] += f" --sysroot={sysroot}"
env["PKG_CONFIG_PATH"] = ""
env["PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR"] = os.pathsep.join(
map(os.fsdecode,
[sysroot / "lib" / "pkgconfig",
sysroot / "share" / "pkgconfig"]))
env["PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR"] = os.fsdecode(sysroot)
env["WASI_SDK_PATH"] = os.fsdecode(wasi_sdk_path)
env["WASI_SYSROOT"] = os.fsdecode(sysroot)
env["PATH"] = os.pathsep.join([os.fsdecode(wasi_sdk_path / "bin"),
os.environ["PATH"]])
return env
@subdir(lambda context: CROSS_BUILD_DIR / context.host_triple, clean_ok=True)
def configure_wasi_python(context, working_dir):
"""Configure the WASI/host build."""
if not context.wasi_sdk_path or not context.wasi_sdk_path.exists():
raise ValueError("WASI-SDK not found; "
"download from "
"https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk and/or "
"specify via $WASI_SDK_PATH or --wasi-sdk")
config_site = os.fsdecode(CHECKOUT / "Tools" / "wasm" / "wasi" / "config.site-wasm32-wasi")
wasi_build_dir = working_dir.relative_to(CHECKOUT)
python_build_dir = BUILD_DIR / "build"
lib_dirs = list(python_build_dir.glob("lib.*"))
assert len(lib_dirs) == 1, f"Expected a single lib.* directory in {python_build_dir}"
lib_dir = os.fsdecode(lib_dirs[0])
python_version = lib_dir.rpartition("-")[-1]
sysconfig_data_dir = f"{wasi_build_dir}/build/lib.wasi-wasm32-{python_version}"
# Use PYTHONPATH to include sysconfig data which must be anchored to the
# WASI guest's `/` directory.
args = {"GUEST_DIR": "/",
"HOST_DIR": CHECKOUT,
"ENV_VAR_NAME": "PYTHONPATH",
"ENV_VAR_VALUE": f"/{sysconfig_data_dir}",
"PYTHON_WASM": working_dir / "python.wasm"}
# Check dynamically for wasmtime in case it was specified manually via
# `--host-runner`.
if WASMTIME_HOST_RUNNER_VAR in context.host_runner:
if wasmtime := shutil.which("wasmtime"):
args[WASMTIME_VAR_NAME] = wasmtime
else:
raise FileNotFoundError("wasmtime not found; download from "
"https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime")
host_runner = context.host_runner.format_map(args)
env_additions = {"CONFIG_SITE": config_site, "HOSTRUNNER": host_runner}
build_python = os.fsdecode(build_python_path())
# The path to `configure` MUST be relative, else `python.wasm` is unable
# to find the stdlib due to Python not recognizing that it's being
# executed from within a checkout.
configure = [os.path.relpath(CHECKOUT / 'configure', working_dir),
f"--host={context.host_triple}",
f"--build={BUILD_DIR.name}",
f"--with-build-python={build_python}"]
if build_python_is_pydebug():
configure.append("--with-pydebug")
if context.args:
configure.extend(context.args)
call(configure,
env=updated_env(env_additions | wasi_sdk_env(context)),
context=context)
python_wasm = working_dir / "python.wasm"
exec_script = working_dir / "python.sh"
with exec_script.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as file:
file.write(f'#!/bin/sh\nexec {host_runner} {python_wasm} "$@"\n')
exec_script.chmod(0o755)
print(f"๐Ÿƒโ€โ™€๏ธ Created {exec_script} (--host-runner)... ")
sys.stdout.flush()
@subdir(lambda context: CROSS_BUILD_DIR / context.host_triple)
def make_wasi_python(context, working_dir):
"""Run `make` for the WASI/host build."""
call(["make", "--jobs", str(cpu_count()), "all"],
env=updated_env(),
context=context)
exec_script = working_dir / "python.sh"
call([exec_script, "--version"], quiet=False)
print(
f"๐ŸŽ‰ Use `{exec_script.relative_to(context.init_dir)}` "
"to run CPython w/ the WASI host specified by --host-runner"
)
def build_all(context):
"""Build everything."""
steps = [configure_build_python, make_build_python, configure_wasi_python,
make_wasi_python]
for step in steps:
step(context)
def clean_contents(context):
"""Delete all files created by this script."""
if CROSS_BUILD_DIR.exists():
print(f"๐Ÿงน Deleting {CROSS_BUILD_DIR} ...")
shutil.rmtree(CROSS_BUILD_DIR)
if LOCAL_SETUP.exists():
if LOCAL_SETUP.read_bytes() == LOCAL_SETUP_MARKER:
print(f"๐Ÿงน Deleting generated {LOCAL_SETUP} ...")
def main():
default_host_triple = "wasm32-wasip1"
default_wasi_sdk = find_wasi_sdk()
default_host_runner = (f"{WASMTIME_HOST_RUNNER_VAR} run "
# Make sure the stack size will work for a pydebug
# build.
# Use 16 MiB stack.
"--wasm max-wasm-stack=16777216 "
# Enable thread support; causes use of preview1.
#"--wasm threads=y --wasi threads=y "
# Map the checkout to / to load the stdlib from /Lib.
"--dir {HOST_DIR}::{GUEST_DIR} "
# Set PYTHONPATH to the sysconfig data.
"--env {ENV_VAR_NAME}={ENV_VAR_VALUE}")
default_logdir = pathlib.Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
subcommands = parser.add_subparsers(dest="subcommand")
build = subcommands.add_parser("build", help="Build everything")
configure_build = subcommands.add_parser("configure-build-python",
help="Run `configure` for the "
"build Python")
make_build = subcommands.add_parser("make-build-python",
help="Run `make` for the build Python")
configure_host = subcommands.add_parser("configure-host",
help="Run `configure` for the "
"host/WASI (pydebug builds "
"are inferred from the build "
"Python)")
make_host = subcommands.add_parser("make-host",
help="Run `make` for the host/WASI")
subcommands.add_parser("clean", help="Delete files and directories "
"created by this script")
for subcommand in build, configure_build, make_build, configure_host, make_host:
subcommand.add_argument("--quiet", action="store_true", default=False,
dest="quiet",
help="Redirect output from subprocesses to a log file")
subcommand.add_argument("--logdir", type=pathlib.Path, default=default_logdir,
help="Directory to store log files; "
f"defaults to {default_logdir}")
for subcommand in configure_build, configure_host:
subcommand.add_argument("--clean", action="store_true", default=False,
dest="clean",
help="Delete any relevant directories before building")
for subcommand in build, configure_build, configure_host:
subcommand.add_argument("args", nargs="*",
help="Extra arguments to pass to `configure`")
for subcommand in build, configure_host:
subcommand.add_argument("--wasi-sdk", type=pathlib.Path,
dest="wasi_sdk_path",
default=default_wasi_sdk,
help=f"Path to the WASI SDK; defaults to {default_wasi_sdk}")
subcommand.add_argument("--host-runner", action="store",
default=default_host_runner, dest="host_runner",
help="Command template for running the WASI host; defaults to "
f"`{default_host_runner}`")
for subcommand in build, configure_host, make_host:
subcommand.add_argument("--host-triple", action="store",
default=default_host_triple,
help="The target triple for the WASI host build; "
f"defaults to {default_host_triple}")
context = parser.parse_args()
context.init_dir = pathlib.Path().absolute()
dispatch = {"configure-build-python": configure_build_python,
"make-build-python": make_build_python,
"configure-host": configure_wasi_python,
"make-host": make_wasi_python,
"build": build_all,
"clean": clean_contents}
dispatch[context.subcommand](context)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()