cpython/Lib/test/test_venv.py
Nick Coghlan fdf3a620a2 Issue #19728: add private ensurepip._uninstall CLI
MvL would like to be able to preserve CPython's existing clean
uninstall behaviour on Windows before enabling the pip
installation option by default.

This private CLI means running "python -m ensurepip._uninstall"
will remove pip and setuptools before proceeding with the rest
of the uninstallation process.

If the version of pip differs from the one bootstrapped by
CPython, then the uninstallation helper will leave it alone
(just like any other pip installed packages)
2013-11-30 17:15:09 +10:00

361 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Test harness for the venv module.
Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Vinay Sajip.
Licensed to the PSF under a contributor agreement.
"""
import ensurepip
import os
import os.path
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from test.support import (captured_stdout, captured_stderr, run_unittest,
can_symlink, EnvironmentVarGuard)
import textwrap
import unittest
import venv
try:
import ssl
except ImportError:
ssl = None
skipInVenv = unittest.skipIf(sys.prefix != sys.base_prefix,
'Test not appropriate in a venv')
class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Base class for venv tests."""
def setUp(self):
self.env_dir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp())
if os.name == 'nt':
self.bindir = 'Scripts'
self.lib = ('Lib',)
self.include = 'Include'
else:
self.bindir = 'bin'
self.lib = ('lib', 'python%s' % sys.version[:3])
self.include = 'include'
if sys.platform == 'darwin' and '__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__' in os.environ:
executable = os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']
else:
executable = sys.executable
self.exe = os.path.split(executable)[-1]
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
def run_with_capture(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
with captured_stdout() as output:
with captured_stderr() as error:
func(*args, **kwargs)
return output.getvalue(), error.getvalue()
def get_env_file(self, *args):
return os.path.join(self.env_dir, *args)
def get_text_file_contents(self, *args):
with open(self.get_env_file(*args), 'r') as f:
result = f.read()
return result
class BasicTest(BaseTest):
"""Test venv module functionality."""
def isdir(self, *args):
fn = self.get_env_file(*args)
self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(fn))
def test_defaults(self):
"""
Test the create function with default arguments.
"""
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
self.isdir(self.bindir)
self.isdir(self.include)
self.isdir(*self.lib)
data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
if sys.platform == 'darwin' and ('__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__'
in os.environ):
executable = os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']
else:
executable = sys.executable
path = os.path.dirname(executable)
self.assertIn('home = %s' % path, data)
fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe)
if not os.path.exists(fn): # diagnostics for Windows buildbot failures
bd = self.get_env_file(self.bindir)
print('Contents of %r:' % bd)
print(' %r' % os.listdir(bd))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn), 'File %r should exist.' % fn)
@skipInVenv
def test_prefixes(self):
"""
Test that the prefix values are as expected.
"""
#check our prefixes
self.assertEqual(sys.base_prefix, sys.prefix)
self.assertEqual(sys.base_exec_prefix, sys.exec_prefix)
# check a venv's prefixes
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
envpy = os.path.join(self.env_dir, self.bindir, self.exe)
cmd = [envpy, '-c', None]
for prefix, expected in (
('prefix', self.env_dir),
('prefix', self.env_dir),
('base_prefix', sys.prefix),
('base_exec_prefix', sys.exec_prefix)):
cmd[2] = 'import sys; print(sys.%s)' % prefix
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected.encode())
if sys.platform == 'win32':
ENV_SUBDIRS = (
('Scripts',),
('Include',),
('Lib',),
('Lib', 'site-packages'),
)
else:
ENV_SUBDIRS = (
('bin',),
('include',),
('lib',),
('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2]),
('lib', 'python%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2], 'site-packages'),
)
def create_contents(self, paths, filename):
"""
Create some files in the environment which are unrelated
to the virtual environment.
"""
for subdirs in paths:
d = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *subdirs)
os.mkdir(d)
fn = os.path.join(d, filename)
with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'Still here?')
def test_overwrite_existing(self):
"""
Test creating environment in an existing directory.
"""
self.create_contents(self.ENV_SUBDIRS, 'foo')
venv.create(self.env_dir)
for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS:
fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',)))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn))
with open(fn, 'rb') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read(), b'Still here?')
builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True)
builder.create(self.env_dir)
for subdirs in self.ENV_SUBDIRS:
fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *(subdirs + ('foo',)))
self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn))
def clear_directory(self, path):
for fn in os.listdir(path):
fn = os.path.join(path, fn)
if os.path.islink(fn) or os.path.isfile(fn):
os.remove(fn)
elif os.path.isdir(fn):
shutil.rmtree(fn)
def test_unoverwritable_fails(self):
#create a file clashing with directories in the env dir
for paths in self.ENV_SUBDIRS[:3]:
fn = os.path.join(self.env_dir, *paths)
with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
f.write(b'')
self.assertRaises((ValueError, OSError), venv.create, self.env_dir)
self.clear_directory(self.env_dir)
def test_upgrade(self):
"""
Test upgrading an existing environment directory.
"""
builder = venv.EnvBuilder(upgrade=True)
self.run_with_capture(builder.create, self.env_dir)
self.isdir(self.bindir)
self.isdir(self.include)
self.isdir(*self.lib)
fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe)
if not os.path.exists(fn): # diagnostics for Windows buildbot failures
bd = self.get_env_file(self.bindir)
print('Contents of %r:' % bd)
print(' %r' % os.listdir(bd))
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn), 'File %r should exist.' % fn)
def test_isolation(self):
"""
Test isolation from system site-packages
"""
for ssp, s in ((True, 'true'), (False, 'false')):
builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, system_site_packages=ssp)
builder.create(self.env_dir)
data = self.get_text_file_contents('pyvenv.cfg')
self.assertIn('include-system-site-packages = %s\n' % s, data)
@unittest.skipUnless(can_symlink(), 'Needs symlinks')
def test_symlinking(self):
"""
Test symlinking works as expected
"""
for usl in (False, True):
builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=usl)
builder.create(self.env_dir)
fn = self.get_env_file(self.bindir, self.exe)
# Don't test when False, because e.g. 'python' is always
# symlinked to 'python3.3' in the env, even when symlinking in
# general isn't wanted.
if usl:
self.assertTrue(os.path.islink(fn))
# If a venv is created from a source build and that venv is used to
# run the test, the pyvenv.cfg in the venv created in the test will
# point to the venv being used to run the test, and we lose the link
# to the source build - so Python can't initialise properly.
@skipInVenv
def test_executable(self):
"""
Test that the sys.executable value is as expected.
"""
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe)
cmd = [envpy, '-c', 'import sys; print(sys.executable)']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), envpy.encode())
@unittest.skipUnless(can_symlink(), 'Needs symlinks')
def test_executable_symlinks(self):
"""
Test that the sys.executable value is as expected.
"""
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
builder = venv.EnvBuilder(clear=True, symlinks=True)
builder.create(self.env_dir)
envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe)
cmd = [envpy, '-c', 'import sys; print(sys.executable)']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), envpy.encode())
@skipInVenv
class EnsurePipTest(BaseTest):
"""Test venv module installation of pip."""
def assert_pip_not_installed(self):
envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir),
self.bindir, self.exe)
try_import = 'try:\n import pip\nexcept ImportError:\n print("OK")'
cmd = [envpy, '-c', try_import]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
# We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff
# if we get unexpected results
err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
self.assertEqual(err, "")
out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
self.assertEqual(out.strip(), "OK")
def test_no_pip_by_default(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir)
self.assert_pip_not_installed()
def test_explicit_no_pip(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir, with_pip=False)
self.assert_pip_not_installed()
# Temporary skip for http://bugs.python.org/issue19744
@unittest.skipIf(ssl is None, 'pip needs SSL support')
def test_with_pip(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.env_dir)
with EnvironmentVarGuard() as envvars:
# pip's cross-version compatibility may trigger deprecation
# warnings in current versions of Python. Ensure related
# environment settings don't cause venv to fail.
envvars["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = "e"
# pip doesn't ignore environment variables when running in
# isolated mode, and we don't have an active virtualenv here,
# we're relying on the native venv support in 3.3+
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details
del envvars["PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV"]
try:
self.run_with_capture(venv.create, self.env_dir, with_pip=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
# The output this produces can be a little hard to read, but
# least it has all the details
details = exc.output.decode(errors="replace")
msg = "{}\n\n**Subprocess Output**\n{}".format(exc, details)
self.fail(msg)
# Ensure pip is available in the virtual environment
envpy = os.path.join(os.path.realpath(self.env_dir), self.bindir, self.exe)
cmd = [envpy, '-Im', 'pip', '--version']
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
# We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff
# if we get unexpected results
err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
self.assertEqual(err, "")
out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
expected_version = "pip {}".format(ensurepip.version())
self.assertEqual(out[:len(expected_version)], expected_version)
env_dir = os.fsencode(self.env_dir).decode("latin-1")
self.assertIn(env_dir, out)
# http://bugs.python.org/issue19728
# Check the private uninstall command provided for the Windows
# installers works (at least in a virtual environment)
cmd = [envpy, '-Im', 'ensurepip._uninstall']
with EnvironmentVarGuard() as envvars:
# pip doesn't ignore environment variables when running in
# isolated mode, and we don't have an active virtualenv here,
# we're relying on the native venv support in 3.3+
# See http://bugs.python.org/issue19734 for details
del envvars["PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV"]
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
# We force everything to text, so unittest gives the detailed diff
# if we get unexpected results
err = err.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
self.assertEqual(err, "")
# Being really specific regarding the expected behaviour for the
# initial bundling phase in Python 3.4. If the output changes in
# future pip versions, this test can be relaxed a bit.
out = out.decode("latin-1") # Force to text, prevent decoding errors
expected_output = textwrap.dedent("""\
Uninstalling pip:
Successfully uninstalled pip
Uninstalling setuptools:
Successfully uninstalled setuptools
""")
self.assertEqual(out, expected_output)
self.assert_pip_not_installed()
def test_main():
run_unittest(BasicTest, EnsurePipTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()