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	svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r66023 | neal.norwitz | 2008-08-24 18:50:24 -0700 (Sun, 24 Aug 2008) | 6 lines Fix problem reported by pychecker where AuthenticationError wasn't imported. Add some test coverage to this code. More tests should be added (TODO added). R=Brett TESTED=./python -E -tt ./Lib/test/regrtest.py test_multiprocessing ........
		
			
				
	
	
		
			416 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			416 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
#
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# A higher level module for using sockets (or Windows named pipes)
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#
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# multiprocessing/connection.py
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk --- see COPYING.txt
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#
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__all__ = [ 'Client', 'Listener', 'Pipe' ]
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import os
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import sys
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import socket
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import errno
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import time
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import tempfile
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import itertools
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import _multiprocessing
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from multiprocessing import current_process, AuthenticationError
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from multiprocessing.util import get_temp_dir, Finalize, sub_debug, debug
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from multiprocessing.forking import duplicate, close
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#
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#
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#
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BUFSIZE = 8192
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_mmap_counter = itertools.count()
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default_family = 'AF_INET'
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families = ['AF_INET']
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if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
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    default_family = 'AF_UNIX'
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    families += ['AF_UNIX']
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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    default_family = 'AF_PIPE'
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    families += ['AF_PIPE']
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#
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#
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#
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def arbitrary_address(family):
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    '''
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    Return an arbitrary free address for the given family
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    '''
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    if family == 'AF_INET':
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        return ('localhost', 0)
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    elif family == 'AF_UNIX':
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        return tempfile.mktemp(prefix='listener-', dir=get_temp_dir())
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    elif family == 'AF_PIPE':
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        return tempfile.mktemp(prefix=r'\\.\pipe\pyc-%d-%d-' %
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                               (os.getpid(), next(_mmap_counter)))
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    else:
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        raise ValueError('unrecognized family')
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def address_type(address):
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    '''
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    Return the types of the address
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    This can be 'AF_INET', 'AF_UNIX', or 'AF_PIPE'
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    '''
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    if type(address) == tuple:
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        return 'AF_INET'
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    elif type(address) is str and address.startswith('\\\\'):
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        return 'AF_PIPE'
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    elif type(address) is str:
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        return 'AF_UNIX'
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    else:
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        raise ValueError('address type of %r unrecognized' % address)
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#
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# Public functions
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#
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class Listener(object):
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    '''
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    Returns a listener object.
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    This is a wrapper for a bound socket which is 'listening' for
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    connections, or for a Windows named pipe.
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    '''
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    def __init__(self, address=None, family=None, backlog=1, authkey=None):
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        family = family or (address and address_type(address)) \
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                 or default_family
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        address = address or arbitrary_address(family)
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        if family == 'AF_PIPE':
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            self._listener = PipeListener(address, backlog)
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        else:
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            self._listener = SocketListener(address, family, backlog)
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        if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
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            raise TypeError('authkey should be a byte string')
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        self._authkey = authkey
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    def accept(self):
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        '''
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        Accept a connection on the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
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        Returns a `Connection` object.
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        '''
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        c = self._listener.accept()
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        if self._authkey:
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            deliver_challenge(c, self._authkey)
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            answer_challenge(c, self._authkey)
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        return c
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    def close(self):
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        '''
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        Close the bound socket or named pipe of `self`.
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        '''
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        return self._listener.close()
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    address = property(lambda self: self._listener._address)
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    last_accepted = property(lambda self: self._listener._last_accepted)
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def Client(address, family=None, authkey=None):
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    '''
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    Returns a connection to the address of a `Listener`
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    '''
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    family = family or address_type(address)
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    if family == 'AF_PIPE':
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        c = PipeClient(address)
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    else:
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        c = SocketClient(address)
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    if authkey is not None and not isinstance(authkey, bytes):
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        raise TypeError('authkey should be a byte string')
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    if authkey is not None:
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        answer_challenge(c, authkey)
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        deliver_challenge(c, authkey)
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    return c
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if sys.platform != 'win32':
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    def Pipe(duplex=True):
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        '''
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        Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
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        '''
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        if duplex:
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            s1, s2 = socket.socketpair()
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            c1 = _multiprocessing.Connection(os.dup(s1.fileno()))
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            c2 = _multiprocessing.Connection(os.dup(s2.fileno()))
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            s1.close()
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            s2.close()
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        else:
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            fd1, fd2 = os.pipe()
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            c1 = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd1, writable=False)
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            c2 = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd2, readable=False)
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        return c1, c2
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else:
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    from ._multiprocessing import win32
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    def Pipe(duplex=True):
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        '''
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        Returns pair of connection objects at either end of a pipe
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        '''
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        address = arbitrary_address('AF_PIPE')
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        if duplex:
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            openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX
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            access = win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE
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            obsize, ibsize = BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE
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        else:
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            openmode = win32.PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND
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            access = win32.GENERIC_WRITE
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            obsize, ibsize = 0, BUFSIZE
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        h1 = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
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            address, openmode,
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            win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
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            win32.PIPE_WAIT,
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            1, obsize, ibsize, win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
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            )
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        h2 = win32.CreateFile(
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            address, access, 0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, win32.NULL
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            )
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        win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
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            h2, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
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            )
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        try:
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            win32.ConnectNamedPipe(h1, win32.NULL)
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        except WindowsError as e:
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            if e.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
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                raise
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        c1 = _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h1, writable=duplex)
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        c2 = _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h2, readable=duplex)
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        return c1, c2
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#
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# Definitions for connections based on sockets
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#
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class SocketListener(object):
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    '''
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    Representation of a socket which is bound to an address and listening
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    '''
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    def __init__(self, address, family, backlog=1):
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        self._socket = socket.socket(getattr(socket, family))
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        self._socket.bind(address)
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        self._socket.listen(backlog)
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        self._address = self._socket.getsockname()
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        self._family = family
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        self._last_accepted = None
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        if family == 'AF_UNIX':
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            self._unlink = Finalize(
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                self, os.unlink, args=(address,), exitpriority=0
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                )
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        else:
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            self._unlink = None
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    def accept(self):
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        s, self._last_accepted = self._socket.accept()
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        fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
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        conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd)
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        s.close()
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        return conn
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    def close(self):
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        self._socket.close()
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        if self._unlink is not None:
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            self._unlink()
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def SocketClient(address):
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    '''
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    Return a connection object connected to the socket given by `address`
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    '''
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    family = address_type(address)
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    s = socket.socket( getattr(socket, family) )
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    while 1:
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        try:
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            s.connect(address)
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        except socket.error as e:
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            if e.args[0] != errno.ECONNREFUSED: # connection refused
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                debug('failed to connect to address %s', address)
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                raise
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            time.sleep(0.01)
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        else:
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            break
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    else:
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        raise
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    fd = duplicate(s.fileno())
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    conn = _multiprocessing.Connection(fd)
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    s.close()
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    return conn
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#
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# Definitions for connections based on named pipes
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#
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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    class PipeListener(object):
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        '''
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        Representation of a named pipe
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        '''
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        def __init__(self, address, backlog=None):
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            self._address = address
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            handle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
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                address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
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                win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
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                win32.PIPE_WAIT,
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                win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
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                win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
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                )
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            self._handle_queue = [handle]
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            self._last_accepted = None
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            sub_debug('listener created with address=%r', self._address)
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            self.close = Finalize(
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                self, PipeListener._finalize_pipe_listener,
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                args=(self._handle_queue, self._address), exitpriority=0
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                )
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        def accept(self):
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            newhandle = win32.CreateNamedPipe(
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                self._address, win32.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX,
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                win32.PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE |
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                win32.PIPE_WAIT,
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                win32.PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, BUFSIZE, BUFSIZE,
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                win32.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, win32.NULL
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                )
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            self._handle_queue.append(newhandle)
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            handle = self._handle_queue.pop(0)
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            try:
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                win32.ConnectNamedPipe(handle, win32.NULL)
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            except WindowsError as e:
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                if e.args[0] != win32.ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
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                    raise
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            return _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(handle)
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        @staticmethod
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        def _finalize_pipe_listener(queue, address):
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            sub_debug('closing listener with address=%r', address)
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            for handle in queue:
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                close(handle)
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    def PipeClient(address):
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        '''
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        Return a connection object connected to the pipe given by `address`
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        '''
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        while 1:
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            try:
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                win32.WaitNamedPipe(address, 1000)
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                h = win32.CreateFile(
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                    address, win32.GENERIC_READ | win32.GENERIC_WRITE,
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                    0, win32.NULL, win32.OPEN_EXISTING, 0, win32.NULL
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                    )
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            except WindowsError as e:
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                if e.args[0] not in (win32.ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT,
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                                     win32.ERROR_PIPE_BUSY):
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                    raise
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            else:
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                break
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        else:
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            raise
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        win32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(
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            h, win32.PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE, None, None
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            )
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        return _multiprocessing.PipeConnection(h)
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#
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# Authentication stuff
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#
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MESSAGE_LENGTH = 20
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CHALLENGE = b'#CHALLENGE#'
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WELCOME = b'#WELCOME#'
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FAILURE = b'#FAILURE#'
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def deliver_challenge(connection, authkey):
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    import hmac
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    assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
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    message = os.urandom(MESSAGE_LENGTH)
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    connection.send_bytes(CHALLENGE + message)
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    digest = hmac.new(authkey, message).digest()
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    response = connection.recv_bytes(256)        # reject large message
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    if response == digest:
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        connection.send_bytes(WELCOME)
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    else:
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        connection.send_bytes(FAILURE)
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        raise AuthenticationError('digest received was wrong')
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def answer_challenge(connection, authkey):
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    import hmac
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    assert isinstance(authkey, bytes)
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    message = connection.recv_bytes(256)         # reject large message
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    assert message[:len(CHALLENGE)] == CHALLENGE, 'message = %r' % message
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    message = message[len(CHALLENGE):]
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    digest = hmac.new(authkey, message).digest()
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    connection.send_bytes(digest)
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    response = connection.recv_bytes(256)        # reject large message
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    if response != WELCOME:
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        raise AuthenticationError('digest sent was rejected')
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#
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# Support for using xmlrpclib for serialization
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#
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class ConnectionWrapper(object):
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    def __init__(self, conn, dumps, loads):
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        self._conn = conn
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        self._dumps = dumps
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        self._loads = loads
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        for attr in ('fileno', 'close', 'poll', 'recv_bytes', 'send_bytes'):
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            obj = getattr(conn, attr)
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            setattr(self, attr, obj)
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    def send(self, obj):
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        s = self._dumps(obj)
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        self._conn.send_bytes(s)
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    def recv(self):
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        s = self._conn.recv_bytes()
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        return self._loads(s)
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def _xml_dumps(obj):
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    return xmlrpclib.dumps((obj,), None, None, None, 1).encode('utf8')
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def _xml_loads(s):
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    (obj,), method = xmlrpclib.loads(s.decode('utf8'))
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    return obj
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class XmlListener(Listener):
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    def accept(self):
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        global xmlrpclib
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        import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
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        obj = Listener.accept(self)
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        return ConnectionWrapper(obj, _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)
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def XmlClient(*args, **kwds):
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    global xmlrpclib
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    import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
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    return ConnectionWrapper(Client(*args, **kwds), _xml_dumps, _xml_loads)
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