cpython/Include/cpython/objimpl.h
Mark Shannon 8319114fee
bpo-45947: Place dict and values pointer at fixed (negative) offset just before GC header. (GH-29879)
* Place __dict__ immediately before GC header for plain Python objects.

* Fix up lazy dict creation logic to use managed dict pointers.

* Manage values pointer, placing them directly before managed dict pointers.

* Convert hint-based load/store attr specialization target managed dict classes.

* Specialize LOAD_METHOD for managed dict objects.

* Remove unsafe _PyObject_GC_Calloc function.

* Remove unsafe _PyObject_GC_Malloc() function.

* Add comment explaning use of Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT.
2021-12-07 16:02:53 +00:00

97 lines
3.2 KiB
C

#ifndef Py_CPYTHON_OBJIMPL_H
# error "this header file must not be included directly"
#endif
#define _PyObject_SIZE(typeobj) ( (typeobj)->tp_basicsize )
/* _PyObject_VAR_SIZE returns the number of bytes (as size_t) allocated for a
vrbl-size object with nitems items, exclusive of gc overhead (if any). The
value is rounded up to the closest multiple of sizeof(void *), in order to
ensure that pointer fields at the end of the object are correctly aligned
for the platform (this is of special importance for subclasses of, e.g.,
str or int, so that pointers can be stored after the embedded data).
Note that there's no memory wastage in doing this, as malloc has to
return (at worst) pointer-aligned memory anyway.
*/
#if ((SIZEOF_VOID_P - 1) & SIZEOF_VOID_P) != 0
# error "_PyObject_VAR_SIZE requires SIZEOF_VOID_P be a power of 2"
#endif
#define _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(typeobj, nitems) \
_Py_SIZE_ROUND_UP((typeobj)->tp_basicsize + \
(nitems)*(typeobj)->tp_itemsize, \
SIZEOF_VOID_P)
/* This example code implements an object constructor with a custom
allocator, where PyObject_New is inlined, and shows the important
distinction between two steps (at least):
1) the actual allocation of the object storage;
2) the initialization of the Python specific fields
in this storage with PyObject_{Init, InitVar}.
PyObject *
YourObject_New(...)
{
PyObject *op;
op = (PyObject *) Your_Allocator(_PyObject_SIZE(YourTypeStruct));
if (op == NULL) {
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}
PyObject_Init(op, &YourTypeStruct);
op->ob_field = value;
...
return op;
}
Note that in C++, the use of the new operator usually implies that
the 1st step is performed automatically for you, so in a C++ class
constructor you would start directly with PyObject_Init/InitVar. */
/* This function returns the number of allocated memory blocks, regardless of size */
PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _Py_GetAllocatedBlocks(void);
/* Macros */
#ifdef WITH_PYMALLOC
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
#endif
typedef struct {
/* user context passed as the first argument to the 2 functions */
void *ctx;
/* allocate an arena of size bytes */
void* (*alloc) (void *ctx, size_t size);
/* free an arena */
void (*free) (void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size);
} PyObjectArenaAllocator;
/* Get the arena allocator. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_GetArenaAllocator(PyObjectArenaAllocator *allocator);
/* Set the arena allocator. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_SetArenaAllocator(PyObjectArenaAllocator *allocator);
/* Test if an object implements the garbage collector protocol */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_IS_GC(PyObject *obj);
/* Code built with Py_BUILD_CORE must include pycore_gc.h instead which
defines a different _PyGC_FINALIZED() macro. */
#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE
// Kept for backward compatibility with Python 3.8
# define _PyGC_FINALIZED(o) PyObject_GC_IsFinalized(o)
#endif
/* Test if a type supports weak references */
#define PyType_SUPPORTS_WEAKREFS(t) ((t)->tp_weaklistoffset > 0)
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject **) PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR(PyObject *op);