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1187 lines
44 KiB
Python
1187 lines
44 KiB
Python
"""Test cases for traceback module"""
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from collections import namedtuple
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from io import StringIO
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import linecache
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import sys
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import unittest
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import re
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from test import support
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from test.support import TESTFN, Error, captured_output, unlink, cpython_only, ALWAYS_EQ
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from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
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import textwrap
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import traceback
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test_code = namedtuple('code', ['co_filename', 'co_name'])
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test_frame = namedtuple('frame', ['f_code', 'f_globals', 'f_locals'])
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test_tb = namedtuple('tb', ['tb_frame', 'tb_lineno', 'tb_next'])
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class TracebackCases(unittest.TestCase):
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# For now, a very minimal set of tests. I want to be sure that
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# formatting of SyntaxErrors works based on changes for 2.1.
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def get_exception_format(self, func, exc):
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try:
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func()
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except exc as value:
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return traceback.format_exception_only(exc, value)
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else:
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raise ValueError("call did not raise exception")
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def syntax_error_with_caret(self):
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compile("def fact(x):\n\treturn x!\n", "?", "exec")
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def syntax_error_with_caret_2(self):
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compile("1 +\n", "?", "exec")
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def syntax_error_bad_indentation(self):
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compile("def spam():\n print(1)\n print(2)", "?", "exec")
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def syntax_error_with_caret_non_ascii(self):
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compile('Python = "\u1e54\xfd\u0163\u0125\xf2\xf1" +', "?", "exec")
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def syntax_error_bad_indentation2(self):
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compile(" print(2)", "?", "exec")
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def test_caret(self):
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err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret,
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SyntaxError)
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self.assertEqual(len(err), 4)
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self.assertTrue(err[1].strip() == "return x!")
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self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
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self.assertEqual(err[1].find("!"), err[2].find("^")) # in the right place
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err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret_2,
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SyntaxError)
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self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
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self.assertEqual(err[2].count('\n'), 1) # and no additional newline
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self.assertEqual(err[1].find("+"), err[2].find("^")) # in the right place
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err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_with_caret_non_ascii,
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SyntaxError)
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self.assertIn("^", err[2]) # third line has caret
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self.assertEqual(err[2].count('\n'), 1) # and no additional newline
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self.assertEqual(err[1].find("+"), err[2].find("^")) # in the right place
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def test_nocaret(self):
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exc = SyntaxError("error", ("x.py", 23, None, "bad syntax"))
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err = traceback.format_exception_only(SyntaxError, exc)
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self.assertEqual(len(err), 3)
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self.assertEqual(err[1].strip(), "bad syntax")
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def test_bad_indentation(self):
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err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_bad_indentation,
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IndentationError)
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self.assertEqual(len(err), 4)
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self.assertEqual(err[1].strip(), "print(2)")
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self.assertIn("^", err[2])
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self.assertEqual(err[1].find(")"), err[2].find("^"))
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err = self.get_exception_format(self.syntax_error_bad_indentation2,
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IndentationError)
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self.assertEqual(len(err), 4)
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self.assertEqual(err[1].strip(), "print(2)")
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self.assertIn("^", err[2])
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self.assertEqual(err[1].find("p"), err[2].find("^"))
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def test_base_exception(self):
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# Test that exceptions derived from BaseException are formatted right
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e = KeyboardInterrupt()
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lst = traceback.format_exception_only(e.__class__, e)
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self.assertEqual(lst, ['KeyboardInterrupt\n'])
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def test_format_exception_only_bad__str__(self):
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class X(Exception):
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def __str__(self):
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1/0
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err = traceback.format_exception_only(X, X())
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self.assertEqual(len(err), 1)
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str_value = '<unprintable %s object>' % X.__name__
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if X.__module__ in ('__main__', 'builtins'):
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str_name = X.__qualname__
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else:
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str_name = '.'.join([X.__module__, X.__qualname__])
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self.assertEqual(err[0], "%s: %s\n" % (str_name, str_value))
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def test_encoded_file(self):
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# Test that tracebacks are correctly printed for encoded source files:
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# - correct line number (Issue2384)
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# - respect file encoding (Issue3975)
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import sys, subprocess
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# The spawned subprocess has its stdout redirected to a PIPE, and its
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# encoding may be different from the current interpreter, on Windows
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# at least.
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process = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
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"import sys; print(sys.stdout.encoding)"],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
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output_encoding = str(stdout, 'ascii').splitlines()[0]
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def do_test(firstlines, message, charset, lineno):
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# Raise the message in a subprocess, and catch the output
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try:
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with open(TESTFN, "w", encoding=charset) as output:
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output.write("""{0}if 1:
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import traceback;
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raise RuntimeError('{1}')
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""".format(firstlines, message))
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process = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, TESTFN],
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
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stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
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stdout = stdout.decode(output_encoding).splitlines()
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finally:
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unlink(TESTFN)
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# The source lines are encoded with the 'backslashreplace' handler
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encoded_message = message.encode(output_encoding,
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'backslashreplace')
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# and we just decoded them with the output_encoding.
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message_ascii = encoded_message.decode(output_encoding)
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err_line = "raise RuntimeError('{0}')".format(message_ascii)
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err_msg = "RuntimeError: {0}".format(message_ascii)
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self.assertIn(("line %s" % lineno), stdout[1],
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"Invalid line number: {0!r} instead of {1}".format(
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stdout[1], lineno))
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self.assertTrue(stdout[2].endswith(err_line),
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"Invalid traceback line: {0!r} instead of {1!r}".format(
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stdout[2], err_line))
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self.assertTrue(stdout[3] == err_msg,
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"Invalid error message: {0!r} instead of {1!r}".format(
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stdout[3], err_msg))
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do_test("", "foo", "ascii", 3)
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for charset in ("ascii", "iso-8859-1", "utf-8", "GBK"):
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if charset == "ascii":
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text = "foo"
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elif charset == "GBK":
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text = "\u4E02\u5100"
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else:
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text = "h\xe9 ho"
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do_test("# coding: {0}\n".format(charset),
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text, charset, 4)
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do_test("#!shebang\n# coding: {0}\n".format(charset),
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text, charset, 5)
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do_test(" \t\f\n# coding: {0}\n".format(charset),
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text, charset, 5)
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# Issue #18960: coding spec should have no effect
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do_test("x=0\n# coding: GBK\n", "h\xe9 ho", 'utf-8', 5)
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@support.requires_type_collecting
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def test_print_traceback_at_exit(self):
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# Issue #22599: Ensure that it is possible to use the traceback module
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# to display an exception at Python exit
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code = textwrap.dedent("""
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import sys
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import traceback
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class PrintExceptionAtExit(object):
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def __init__(self):
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try:
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x = 1 / 0
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except Exception:
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self.exc_info = sys.exc_info()
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# self.exc_info[1] (traceback) contains frames:
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# explicitly clear the reference to self in the current
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# frame to break a reference cycle
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self = None
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def __del__(self):
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traceback.print_exception(*self.exc_info)
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# Keep a reference in the module namespace to call the destructor
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# when the module is unloaded
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obj = PrintExceptionAtExit()
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""")
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rc, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok('-c', code)
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expected = [b'Traceback (most recent call last):',
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b' File "<string>", line 8, in __init__',
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b'ZeroDivisionError: division by zero']
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self.assertEqual(stderr.splitlines(), expected)
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def test_print_exception(self):
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output = StringIO()
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traceback.print_exception(
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Exception, Exception("projector"), None, file=output
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)
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self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(), "Exception: projector\n")
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class TracebackFormatTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def some_exception(self):
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raise KeyError('blah')
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@cpython_only
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def check_traceback_format(self, cleanup_func=None):
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from _testcapi import traceback_print
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try:
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self.some_exception()
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except KeyError:
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type_, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
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if cleanup_func is not None:
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# Clear the inner frames, not this one
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cleanup_func(tb.tb_next)
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traceback_fmt = 'Traceback (most recent call last):\n' + \
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''.join(traceback.format_tb(tb))
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file_ = StringIO()
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traceback_print(tb, file_)
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python_fmt = file_.getvalue()
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# Call all _tb and _exc functions
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with captured_output("stderr") as tbstderr:
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traceback.print_tb(tb)
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tbfile = StringIO()
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traceback.print_tb(tb, file=tbfile)
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with captured_output("stderr") as excstderr:
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traceback.print_exc()
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excfmt = traceback.format_exc()
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excfile = StringIO()
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traceback.print_exc(file=excfile)
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else:
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raise Error("unable to create test traceback string")
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# Make sure that Python and the traceback module format the same thing
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self.assertEqual(traceback_fmt, python_fmt)
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# Now verify the _tb func output
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self.assertEqual(tbstderr.getvalue(), tbfile.getvalue())
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# Now verify the _exc func output
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self.assertEqual(excstderr.getvalue(), excfile.getvalue())
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self.assertEqual(excfmt, excfile.getvalue())
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# Make sure that the traceback is properly indented.
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tb_lines = python_fmt.splitlines()
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self.assertEqual(len(tb_lines), 5)
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banner = tb_lines[0]
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location, source_line = tb_lines[-2:]
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self.assertTrue(banner.startswith('Traceback'))
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self.assertTrue(location.startswith(' File'))
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self.assertTrue(source_line.startswith(' raise'))
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def test_traceback_format(self):
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self.check_traceback_format()
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def test_traceback_format_with_cleared_frames(self):
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# Check that traceback formatting also works with a clear()ed frame
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def cleanup_tb(tb):
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tb.tb_frame.clear()
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self.check_traceback_format(cleanup_tb)
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def test_stack_format(self):
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# Verify _stack functions. Note we have to use _getframe(1) to
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# compare them without this frame appearing in the output
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with captured_output("stderr") as ststderr:
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traceback.print_stack(sys._getframe(1))
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stfile = StringIO()
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traceback.print_stack(sys._getframe(1), file=stfile)
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self.assertEqual(ststderr.getvalue(), stfile.getvalue())
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stfmt = traceback.format_stack(sys._getframe(1))
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self.assertEqual(ststderr.getvalue(), "".join(stfmt))
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def test_print_stack(self):
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def prn():
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traceback.print_stack()
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with captured_output("stderr") as stderr:
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prn()
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lineno = prn.__code__.co_firstlineno
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self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue().splitlines()[-4:], [
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' File "%s", line %d, in test_print_stack' % (__file__, lineno+3),
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' prn()',
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' File "%s", line %d, in prn' % (__file__, lineno+1),
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' traceback.print_stack()',
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])
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# issue 26823 - Shrink recursive tracebacks
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def _check_recursive_traceback_display(self, render_exc):
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# Always show full diffs when this test fails
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# Note that rearranging things may require adjusting
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# the relative line numbers in the expected tracebacks
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self.maxDiff = None
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# Check hitting the recursion limit
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def f():
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f()
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with captured_output("stderr") as stderr_f:
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try:
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f()
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except RecursionError as exc:
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render_exc()
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else:
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self.fail("no recursion occurred")
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lineno_f = f.__code__.co_firstlineno
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result_f = (
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'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_f+5}, in _check_recursive_traceback_display\n'
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' f()\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_f+1}, in f\n'
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' f()\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_f+1}, in f\n'
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' f()\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_f+1}, in f\n'
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' f()\n'
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# XXX: The following line changes depending on whether the tests
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# are run through the interactive interpreter or with -m
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# It also varies depending on the platform (stack size)
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# Fortunately, we don't care about exactness here, so we use regex
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r' \[Previous line repeated (\d+) more times\]' '\n'
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'RecursionError: maximum recursion depth exceeded\n'
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)
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expected = result_f.splitlines()
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actual = stderr_f.getvalue().splitlines()
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# Check the output text matches expectations
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# 2nd last line contains the repetition count
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self.assertEqual(actual[:-2], expected[:-2])
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self.assertRegex(actual[-2], expected[-2])
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# last line can have additional text appended
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self.assertIn(expected[-1], actual[-1])
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# Check the recursion count is roughly as expected
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rec_limit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
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self.assertIn(int(re.search(r"\d+", actual[-2]).group()), range(rec_limit-60, rec_limit))
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# Check a known (limited) number of recursive invocations
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def g(count=10):
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if count:
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return g(count-1)
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raise ValueError
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with captured_output("stderr") as stderr_g:
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try:
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g()
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except ValueError as exc:
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render_exc()
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else:
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self.fail("no value error was raised")
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lineno_g = g.__code__.co_firstlineno
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result_g = (
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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' [Previous line repeated 7 more times]\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+3}, in g\n'
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' raise ValueError\n'
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'ValueError\n'
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)
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tb_line = (
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'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+7}, in _check_recursive_traceback_display\n'
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' g()\n'
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)
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expected = (tb_line + result_g).splitlines()
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actual = stderr_g.getvalue().splitlines()
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self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
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# Check 2 different repetitive sections
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def h(count=10):
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if count:
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return h(count-1)
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g()
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with captured_output("stderr") as stderr_h:
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try:
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h()
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except ValueError as exc:
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render_exc()
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else:
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self.fail("no value error was raised")
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lineno_h = h.__code__.co_firstlineno
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result_h = (
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'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_h+7}, in _check_recursive_traceback_display\n'
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' h()\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_h+2}, in h\n'
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' return h(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_h+2}, in h\n'
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' return h(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_h+2}, in h\n'
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' return h(count-1)\n'
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' [Previous line repeated 7 more times]\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_h+3}, in h\n'
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' g()\n'
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)
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expected = (result_h + result_g).splitlines()
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actual = stderr_h.getvalue().splitlines()
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self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
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# Check the boundary conditions. First, test just below the cutoff.
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with captured_output("stderr") as stderr_g:
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try:
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g(traceback._RECURSIVE_CUTOFF)
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except ValueError as exc:
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render_exc()
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else:
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self.fail("no error raised")
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result_g = (
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+3}, in g\n'
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' raise ValueError\n'
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'ValueError\n'
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)
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tb_line = (
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'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+71}, in _check_recursive_traceback_display\n'
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' g(traceback._RECURSIVE_CUTOFF)\n'
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)
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expected = (tb_line + result_g).splitlines()
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actual = stderr_g.getvalue().splitlines()
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self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
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# Second, test just above the cutoff.
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with captured_output("stderr") as stderr_g:
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try:
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g(traceback._RECURSIVE_CUTOFF + 1)
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except ValueError as exc:
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render_exc()
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else:
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self.fail("no error raised")
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result_g = (
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
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f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+2}, in g\n'
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' return g(count-1)\n'
|
|
' [Previous line repeated 1 more time]\n'
|
|
f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+3}, in g\n'
|
|
' raise ValueError\n'
|
|
'ValueError\n'
|
|
)
|
|
tb_line = (
|
|
'Traceback (most recent call last):\n'
|
|
f' File "{__file__}", line {lineno_g+99}, in _check_recursive_traceback_display\n'
|
|
' g(traceback._RECURSIVE_CUTOFF + 1)\n'
|
|
)
|
|
expected = (tb_line + result_g).splitlines()
|
|
actual = stderr_g.getvalue().splitlines()
|
|
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
|
|
|
|
def test_recursive_traceback_python(self):
|
|
self._check_recursive_traceback_display(traceback.print_exc)
|
|
|
|
@cpython_only
|
|
def test_recursive_traceback_cpython_internal(self):
|
|
from _testcapi import exception_print
|
|
def render_exc():
|
|
exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exception_print(exc_value)
|
|
self._check_recursive_traceback_display(render_exc)
|
|
|
|
def test_format_stack(self):
|
|
def fmt():
|
|
return traceback.format_stack()
|
|
result = fmt()
|
|
lineno = fmt.__code__.co_firstlineno
|
|
self.assertEqual(result[-2:], [
|
|
' File "%s", line %d, in test_format_stack\n'
|
|
' result = fmt()\n' % (__file__, lineno+2),
|
|
' File "%s", line %d, in fmt\n'
|
|
' return traceback.format_stack()\n' % (__file__, lineno+1),
|
|
])
|
|
|
|
@cpython_only
|
|
def test_unhashable(self):
|
|
from _testcapi import exception_print
|
|
|
|
class UnhashableException(Exception):
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
ex1 = UnhashableException('ex1')
|
|
ex2 = UnhashableException('ex2')
|
|
try:
|
|
raise ex2 from ex1
|
|
except UnhashableException:
|
|
try:
|
|
raise ex1
|
|
except UnhashableException:
|
|
exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
|
|
with captured_output("stderr") as stderr_f:
|
|
exception_print(exc_val)
|
|
|
|
tb = stderr_f.getvalue().strip().splitlines()
|
|
self.assertEqual(11, len(tb))
|
|
self.assertEqual(context_message.strip(), tb[5])
|
|
self.assertIn('UnhashableException: ex2', tb[3])
|
|
self.assertIn('UnhashableException: ex1', tb[10])
|
|
|
|
|
|
cause_message = (
|
|
"\nThe above exception was the direct cause "
|
|
"of the following exception:\n\n")
|
|
|
|
context_message = (
|
|
"\nDuring handling of the above exception, "
|
|
"another exception occurred:\n\n")
|
|
|
|
boundaries = re.compile(
|
|
'(%s|%s)' % (re.escape(cause_message), re.escape(context_message)))
|
|
|
|
|
|
class BaseExceptionReportingTests:
|
|
|
|
def get_exception(self, exception_or_callable):
|
|
if isinstance(exception_or_callable, Exception):
|
|
return exception_or_callable
|
|
try:
|
|
exception_or_callable()
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
return e
|
|
|
|
def zero_div(self):
|
|
1/0 # In zero_div
|
|
|
|
def check_zero_div(self, msg):
|
|
lines = msg.splitlines()
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[-3].startswith(' File'))
|
|
self.assertIn('1/0 # In zero_div', lines[-2])
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[-1].startswith('ZeroDivisionError'), lines[-1])
|
|
|
|
def test_simple(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
1/0 # Marker
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError as _:
|
|
e = _
|
|
lines = self.get_report(e).splitlines()
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(lines), 4)
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[0].startswith('Traceback'))
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[1].startswith(' File'))
|
|
self.assertIn('1/0 # Marker', lines[2])
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[3].startswith('ZeroDivisionError'))
|
|
|
|
def test_cause(self):
|
|
def inner_raise():
|
|
try:
|
|
self.zero_div()
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
|
|
raise KeyError from e
|
|
def outer_raise():
|
|
inner_raise() # Marker
|
|
blocks = boundaries.split(self.get_report(outer_raise))
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(blocks), 3)
|
|
self.assertEqual(blocks[1], cause_message)
|
|
self.check_zero_div(blocks[0])
|
|
self.assertIn('inner_raise() # Marker', blocks[2])
|
|
|
|
def test_context(self):
|
|
def inner_raise():
|
|
try:
|
|
self.zero_div()
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError:
|
|
raise KeyError
|
|
def outer_raise():
|
|
inner_raise() # Marker
|
|
blocks = boundaries.split(self.get_report(outer_raise))
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(blocks), 3)
|
|
self.assertEqual(blocks[1], context_message)
|
|
self.check_zero_div(blocks[0])
|
|
self.assertIn('inner_raise() # Marker', blocks[2])
|
|
|
|
def test_context_suppression(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
raise Exception
|
|
except:
|
|
raise ZeroDivisionError from None
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError as _:
|
|
e = _
|
|
lines = self.get_report(e).splitlines()
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(lines), 4)
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[0].startswith('Traceback'))
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[1].startswith(' File'))
|
|
self.assertIn('ZeroDivisionError from None', lines[2])
|
|
self.assertTrue(lines[3].startswith('ZeroDivisionError'))
|
|
|
|
def test_cause_and_context(self):
|
|
# When both a cause and a context are set, only the cause should be
|
|
# displayed and the context should be muted.
|
|
def inner_raise():
|
|
try:
|
|
self.zero_div()
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError as _e:
|
|
e = _e
|
|
try:
|
|
xyzzy
|
|
except NameError:
|
|
raise KeyError from e
|
|
def outer_raise():
|
|
inner_raise() # Marker
|
|
blocks = boundaries.split(self.get_report(outer_raise))
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(blocks), 3)
|
|
self.assertEqual(blocks[1], cause_message)
|
|
self.check_zero_div(blocks[0])
|
|
self.assertIn('inner_raise() # Marker', blocks[2])
|
|
|
|
def test_cause_recursive(self):
|
|
def inner_raise():
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
self.zero_div()
|
|
except ZeroDivisionError as e:
|
|
z = e
|
|
raise KeyError from e
|
|
except KeyError as e:
|
|
raise z from e
|
|
def outer_raise():
|
|
inner_raise() # Marker
|
|
blocks = boundaries.split(self.get_report(outer_raise))
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(blocks), 3)
|
|
self.assertEqual(blocks[1], cause_message)
|
|
# The first block is the KeyError raised from the ZeroDivisionError
|
|
self.assertIn('raise KeyError from e', blocks[0])
|
|
self.assertNotIn('1/0', blocks[0])
|
|
# The second block (apart from the boundary) is the ZeroDivisionError
|
|
# re-raised from the KeyError
|
|
self.assertIn('inner_raise() # Marker', blocks[2])
|
|
self.check_zero_div(blocks[2])
|
|
|
|
def test_syntax_error_offset_at_eol(self):
|
|
# See #10186.
|
|
def e():
|
|
raise SyntaxError('', ('', 0, 5, 'hello'))
|
|
msg = self.get_report(e).splitlines()
|
|
self.assertEqual(msg[-2], " ^")
|
|
def e():
|
|
exec("x = 5 | 4 |")
|
|
msg = self.get_report(e).splitlines()
|
|
self.assertEqual(msg[-2], ' ^')
|
|
|
|
def test_message_none(self):
|
|
# A message that looks like "None" should not be treated specially
|
|
err = self.get_report(Exception(None))
|
|
self.assertIn('Exception: None\n', err)
|
|
err = self.get_report(Exception('None'))
|
|
self.assertIn('Exception: None\n', err)
|
|
err = self.get_report(Exception())
|
|
self.assertIn('Exception\n', err)
|
|
err = self.get_report(Exception(''))
|
|
self.assertIn('Exception\n', err)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class PyExcReportingTests(BaseExceptionReportingTests, unittest.TestCase):
|
|
#
|
|
# This checks reporting through the 'traceback' module, with both
|
|
# format_exception() and print_exception().
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
def get_report(self, e):
|
|
e = self.get_exception(e)
|
|
s = ''.join(
|
|
traceback.format_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__))
|
|
with captured_output("stderr") as sio:
|
|
traceback.print_exception(type(e), e, e.__traceback__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(sio.getvalue(), s)
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
|
|
class CExcReportingTests(BaseExceptionReportingTests, unittest.TestCase):
|
|
#
|
|
# This checks built-in reporting by the interpreter.
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
@cpython_only
|
|
def get_report(self, e):
|
|
from _testcapi import exception_print
|
|
e = self.get_exception(e)
|
|
with captured_output("stderr") as s:
|
|
exception_print(e)
|
|
return s.getvalue()
|
|
|
|
|
|
class LimitTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
''' Tests for limit argument.
|
|
It's enough to test extact_tb, extract_stack and format_exception '''
|
|
|
|
def last_raises1(self):
|
|
raise Exception('Last raised')
|
|
|
|
def last_raises2(self):
|
|
self.last_raises1()
|
|
|
|
def last_raises3(self):
|
|
self.last_raises2()
|
|
|
|
def last_raises4(self):
|
|
self.last_raises3()
|
|
|
|
def last_raises5(self):
|
|
self.last_raises4()
|
|
|
|
def last_returns_frame1(self):
|
|
return sys._getframe()
|
|
|
|
def last_returns_frame2(self):
|
|
return self.last_returns_frame1()
|
|
|
|
def last_returns_frame3(self):
|
|
return self.last_returns_frame2()
|
|
|
|
def last_returns_frame4(self):
|
|
return self.last_returns_frame3()
|
|
|
|
def last_returns_frame5(self):
|
|
return self.last_returns_frame4()
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_stack(self):
|
|
frame = self.last_returns_frame5()
|
|
def extract(**kwargs):
|
|
return traceback.extract_stack(frame, **kwargs)
|
|
def assertEqualExcept(actual, expected, ignore):
|
|
self.assertEqual(actual[:ignore], expected[:ignore])
|
|
self.assertEqual(actual[ignore+1:], expected[ignore+1:])
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(actual), len(expected))
|
|
|
|
with support.swap_attr(sys, 'tracebacklimit', 1000):
|
|
nolim = extract()
|
|
self.assertGreater(len(nolim), 5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=2), nolim[-2:])
|
|
assertEqualExcept(extract(limit=100), nolim[-100:], -5-1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-2), nolim[:2])
|
|
assertEqualExcept(extract(limit=-100), nolim[:100], len(nolim)-5-1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=0), [])
|
|
del sys.tracebacklimit
|
|
assertEqualExcept(extract(), nolim, -5-1)
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = 2
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), nolim[-2:])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=3), nolim[-3:])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-3), nolim[:3])
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), [])
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = -1
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), [])
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_tb(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
self.last_raises5()
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
def extract(**kwargs):
|
|
return traceback.extract_tb(tb, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
with support.swap_attr(sys, 'tracebacklimit', 1000):
|
|
nolim = extract()
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(nolim), 5+1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=2), nolim[:2])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=10), nolim)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-2), nolim[-2:])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-10), nolim)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=0), [])
|
|
del sys.tracebacklimit
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), nolim)
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = 2
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), nolim[:2])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=3), nolim[:3])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-3), nolim[-3:])
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), [])
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = -1
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), [])
|
|
|
|
def test_format_exception(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
self.last_raises5()
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
# [1:-1] to exclude "Traceback (...)" header and
|
|
# exception type and value
|
|
def extract(**kwargs):
|
|
return traceback.format_exception(exc_type, exc_value, tb, **kwargs)[1:-1]
|
|
|
|
with support.swap_attr(sys, 'tracebacklimit', 1000):
|
|
nolim = extract()
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(nolim), 5+1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=2), nolim[:2])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=10), nolim)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-2), nolim[-2:])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-10), nolim)
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=0), [])
|
|
del sys.tracebacklimit
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), nolim)
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = 2
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), nolim[:2])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=3), nolim[:3])
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(limit=-3), nolim[-3:])
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), [])
|
|
sys.tracebacklimit = -1
|
|
self.assertEqual(extract(), [])
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MiscTracebackCases(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
#
|
|
# Check non-printing functions in traceback module
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
def test_clear(self):
|
|
def outer():
|
|
middle()
|
|
def middle():
|
|
inner()
|
|
def inner():
|
|
i = 1
|
|
1/0
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
outer()
|
|
except:
|
|
type_, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
|
|
# Initial assertion: there's one local in the inner frame.
|
|
inner_frame = tb.tb_next.tb_next.tb_next.tb_frame
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(inner_frame.f_locals), 1)
|
|
|
|
# Clear traceback frames
|
|
traceback.clear_frames(tb)
|
|
|
|
# Local variable dict should now be empty.
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(inner_frame.f_locals), 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_stack(self):
|
|
def extract():
|
|
return traceback.extract_stack()
|
|
result = extract()
|
|
lineno = extract.__code__.co_firstlineno
|
|
self.assertEqual(result[-2:], [
|
|
(__file__, lineno+2, 'test_extract_stack', 'result = extract()'),
|
|
(__file__, lineno+1, 'extract', 'return traceback.extract_stack()'),
|
|
])
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(result[0]), 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestFrame(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def test_basics(self):
|
|
linecache.clearcache()
|
|
linecache.lazycache("f", globals())
|
|
f = traceback.FrameSummary("f", 1, "dummy")
|
|
self.assertEqual(f,
|
|
("f", 1, "dummy", '"""Test cases for traceback module"""'))
|
|
self.assertEqual(tuple(f),
|
|
("f", 1, "dummy", '"""Test cases for traceback module"""'))
|
|
self.assertEqual(f, traceback.FrameSummary("f", 1, "dummy"))
|
|
self.assertEqual(f, tuple(f))
|
|
# Since tuple.__eq__ doesn't support FrameSummary, the equality
|
|
# operator fallbacks to FrameSummary.__eq__.
|
|
self.assertEqual(tuple(f), f)
|
|
self.assertIsNone(f.locals)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(f, object())
|
|
self.assertEqual(f, ALWAYS_EQ)
|
|
|
|
def test_lazy_lines(self):
|
|
linecache.clearcache()
|
|
f = traceback.FrameSummary("f", 1, "dummy", lookup_line=False)
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, f._line)
|
|
linecache.lazycache("f", globals())
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
'"""Test cases for traceback module"""',
|
|
f.line)
|
|
|
|
def test_explicit_line(self):
|
|
f = traceback.FrameSummary("f", 1, "dummy", line="line")
|
|
self.assertEqual("line", f.line)
|
|
|
|
def test_len(self):
|
|
f = traceback.FrameSummary("f", 1, "dummy", line="line")
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(f), 4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestStack(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def test_walk_stack(self):
|
|
def deeper():
|
|
return list(traceback.walk_stack(None))
|
|
s1 = list(traceback.walk_stack(None))
|
|
s2 = deeper()
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(s2) - len(s1), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(s2[1:], s1)
|
|
|
|
def test_walk_tb(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
1/0
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
s = list(traceback.walk_tb(tb))
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(s), 1)
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_stack(self):
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.extract(traceback.walk_stack(None))
|
|
self.assertIsInstance(s, traceback.StackSummary)
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_stack_limit(self):
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.extract(traceback.walk_stack(None), limit=5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(s), 5)
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_stack_lookup_lines(self):
|
|
linecache.clearcache()
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, None, None)
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.extract(iter([(f, 6)]), lookup_lines=True)
|
|
linecache.clearcache()
|
|
self.assertEqual(s[0].line, "import sys")
|
|
|
|
def test_extract_stackup_deferred_lookup_lines(self):
|
|
linecache.clearcache()
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, None, None)
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.extract(iter([(f, 6)]), lookup_lines=False)
|
|
self.assertEqual({}, linecache.cache)
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
self.assertEqual(s[0].line, "import sys")
|
|
|
|
def test_from_list(self):
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.from_list([('foo.py', 1, 'fred', 'line')])
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
[' File "foo.py", line 1, in fred\n line\n'],
|
|
s.format())
|
|
|
|
def test_from_list_edited_stack(self):
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.from_list([('foo.py', 1, 'fred', 'line')])
|
|
s[0] = ('foo.py', 2, 'fred', 'line')
|
|
s2 = traceback.StackSummary.from_list(s)
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
[' File "foo.py", line 2, in fred\n line\n'],
|
|
s2.format())
|
|
|
|
def test_format_smoke(self):
|
|
# For detailed tests see the format_list tests, which consume the same
|
|
# code.
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.from_list([('foo.py', 1, 'fred', 'line')])
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
[' File "foo.py", line 1, in fred\n line\n'],
|
|
s.format())
|
|
|
|
def test_locals(self):
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, globals(), {'something': 1})
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.extract(iter([(f, 6)]), capture_locals=True)
|
|
self.assertEqual(s[0].locals, {'something': '1'})
|
|
|
|
def test_no_locals(self):
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, globals(), {'something': 1})
|
|
s = traceback.StackSummary.extract(iter([(f, 6)]))
|
|
self.assertEqual(s[0].locals, None)
|
|
|
|
def test_format_locals(self):
|
|
def some_inner(k, v):
|
|
a = 1
|
|
b = 2
|
|
return traceback.StackSummary.extract(
|
|
traceback.walk_stack(None), capture_locals=True, limit=1)
|
|
s = some_inner(3, 4)
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
[' File "%s", line %d, in some_inner\n'
|
|
' return traceback.StackSummary.extract(\n'
|
|
' a = 1\n'
|
|
' b = 2\n'
|
|
' k = 3\n'
|
|
' v = 4\n' % (__file__, some_inner.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3)
|
|
], s.format())
|
|
|
|
class TestTracebackException(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def test_smoke(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
1/0
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info)
|
|
expected_stack = traceback.StackSummary.extract(
|
|
traceback.walk_tb(exc_info[2]))
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, exc.__cause__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, exc.__context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(False, exc.__suppress_context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(expected_stack, exc.stack)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_info[0], exc.exc_type)
|
|
self.assertEqual(str(exc_info[1]), str(exc))
|
|
|
|
def test_from_exception(self):
|
|
# Check all the parameters are accepted.
|
|
def foo():
|
|
1/0
|
|
try:
|
|
foo()
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
self.expected_stack = traceback.StackSummary.extract(
|
|
traceback.walk_tb(exc_info[2]), limit=1, lookup_lines=False,
|
|
capture_locals=True)
|
|
self.exc = traceback.TracebackException.from_exception(
|
|
e, limit=1, lookup_lines=False, capture_locals=True)
|
|
expected_stack = self.expected_stack
|
|
exc = self.exc
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, exc.__cause__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, exc.__context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(False, exc.__suppress_context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(expected_stack, exc.stack)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_info[0], exc.exc_type)
|
|
self.assertEqual(str(exc_info[1]), str(exc))
|
|
|
|
def test_cause(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
1/0
|
|
finally:
|
|
exc_info_context = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc_context = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info_context)
|
|
cause = Exception("cause")
|
|
raise Exception("uh oh") from cause
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info)
|
|
expected_stack = traceback.StackSummary.extract(
|
|
traceback.walk_tb(exc_info[2]))
|
|
exc_cause = traceback.TracebackException(Exception, cause, None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_cause, exc.__cause__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_context, exc.__context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(True, exc.__suppress_context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(expected_stack, exc.stack)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_info[0], exc.exc_type)
|
|
self.assertEqual(str(exc_info[1]), str(exc))
|
|
|
|
def test_context(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
try:
|
|
1/0
|
|
finally:
|
|
exc_info_context = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc_context = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info_context)
|
|
raise Exception("uh oh")
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info)
|
|
expected_stack = traceback.StackSummary.extract(
|
|
traceback.walk_tb(exc_info[2]))
|
|
self.assertEqual(None, exc.__cause__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_context, exc.__context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(False, exc.__suppress_context__)
|
|
self.assertEqual(expected_stack, exc.stack)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc_info[0], exc.exc_type)
|
|
self.assertEqual(str(exc_info[1]), str(exc))
|
|
|
|
def test_comparison(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
1/0
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info)
|
|
exc2 = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info)
|
|
self.assertIsNot(exc, exc2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc, exc2)
|
|
self.assertNotEqual(exc, object())
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc, ALWAYS_EQ)
|
|
|
|
def test_unhashable(self):
|
|
class UnhashableException(Exception):
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
ex1 = UnhashableException('ex1')
|
|
ex2 = UnhashableException('ex2')
|
|
try:
|
|
raise ex2 from ex1
|
|
except UnhashableException:
|
|
try:
|
|
raise ex1
|
|
except UnhashableException:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info)
|
|
formatted = list(exc.format())
|
|
self.assertIn('UnhashableException: ex2\n', formatted[2])
|
|
self.assertIn('UnhashableException: ex1\n', formatted[6])
|
|
|
|
def test_limit(self):
|
|
def recurse(n):
|
|
if n:
|
|
recurse(n-1)
|
|
else:
|
|
1/0
|
|
try:
|
|
recurse(10)
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(*exc_info, limit=5)
|
|
expected_stack = traceback.StackSummary.extract(
|
|
traceback.walk_tb(exc_info[2]), limit=5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(expected_stack, exc.stack)
|
|
|
|
def test_lookup_lines(self):
|
|
linecache.clearcache()
|
|
e = Exception("uh oh")
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, None, None)
|
|
tb = test_tb(f, 6, None)
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(Exception, e, tb, lookup_lines=False)
|
|
self.assertEqual({}, linecache.cache)
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc.stack[0].line, "import sys")
|
|
|
|
def test_locals(self):
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
e = Exception("uh oh")
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, globals(), {'something': 1, 'other': 'string'})
|
|
tb = test_tb(f, 6, None)
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(
|
|
Exception, e, tb, capture_locals=True)
|
|
self.assertEqual(
|
|
exc.stack[0].locals, {'something': '1', 'other': "'string'"})
|
|
|
|
def test_no_locals(self):
|
|
linecache.updatecache('/foo.py', globals())
|
|
e = Exception("uh oh")
|
|
c = test_code('/foo.py', 'method')
|
|
f = test_frame(c, globals(), {'something': 1})
|
|
tb = test_tb(f, 6, None)
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(Exception, e, tb)
|
|
self.assertEqual(exc.stack[0].locals, None)
|
|
|
|
def test_traceback_header(self):
|
|
# do not print a traceback header if exc_traceback is None
|
|
# see issue #24695
|
|
exc = traceback.TracebackException(Exception, Exception("haven"), None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(list(exc.format()), ["Exception: haven\n"])
|
|
|
|
|
|
class MiscTest(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def test_all(self):
|
|
expected = set()
|
|
blacklist = {'print_list'}
|
|
for name in dir(traceback):
|
|
if name.startswith('_') or name in blacklist:
|
|
continue
|
|
module_object = getattr(traceback, name)
|
|
if getattr(module_object, '__module__', None) == 'traceback':
|
|
expected.add(name)
|
|
self.assertCountEqual(traceback.__all__, expected)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
unittest.main()
|