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Per RFC 2047:
> [...] these encoding schemes allow the
> encoding of arbitrary octet values, mail readers that implement this
> decoding should also ensure that display of the decoded data on the
> recipient's terminal will not cause unwanted side-effects
It seems that the "quoted-word" scheme is a valid way to include
a newline character in a header value, just like we already allow
undecodable bytes or control characters.
They do need to be properly quoted when serialized to text, though.
This should fail for custom fold() implementations that aren't careful
about newlines.
(cherry picked from commit 0976339818)
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bas Bloemsaat <bas@bloemsaat.org>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
380 lines
14 KiB
Python
380 lines
14 KiB
Python
import io
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import textwrap
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import unittest
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from email import message_from_string, message_from_bytes
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from email.message import EmailMessage
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from email.generator import Generator, BytesGenerator
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from email.headerregistry import Address
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from email import policy
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import email.errors
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from test.test_email import TestEmailBase, parameterize
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@parameterize
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class TestGeneratorBase:
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policy = policy.default
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def msgmaker(self, msg, policy=None):
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policy = self.policy if policy is None else policy
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return self.msgfunc(msg, policy=policy)
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refold_long_expected = {
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0: textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: whom_it_may_concern@example.com
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From: nobody_you_want_to_know@example.com
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Subject: We the willing led by the unknowing are doing the
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impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much for so long with so little
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we are now qualified to do anything with nothing.
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None
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"""),
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40: textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: whom_it_may_concern@example.com
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From:
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nobody_you_want_to_know@example.com
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Subject: We the willing led by the
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unknowing are doing the impossible for
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the ungrateful. We have done so much
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for so long with so little we are now
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qualified to do anything with nothing.
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None
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"""),
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20: textwrap.dedent("""\
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To:
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whom_it_may_concern@example.com
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From:
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nobody_you_want_to_know@example.com
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Subject: We the
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willing led by the
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unknowing are doing
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the impossible for
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the ungrateful. We
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have done so much
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for so long with so
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little we are now
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qualified to do
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anything with
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nothing.
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None
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"""),
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}
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refold_long_expected[100] = refold_long_expected[0]
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refold_all_expected = refold_long_expected.copy()
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refold_all_expected[0] = (
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"To: whom_it_may_concern@example.com\n"
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"From: nobody_you_want_to_know@example.com\n"
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"Subject: We the willing led by the unknowing are doing the "
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"impossible for the ungrateful. We have done so much for "
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"so long with so little we are now qualified to do anything "
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"with nothing.\n"
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"\n"
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"None\n")
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refold_all_expected[100] = (
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"To: whom_it_may_concern@example.com\n"
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"From: nobody_you_want_to_know@example.com\n"
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"Subject: We the willing led by the unknowing are doing the "
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"impossible for the ungrateful. We have\n"
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" done so much for so long with so little we are now qualified "
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"to do anything with nothing.\n"
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"\n"
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"None\n")
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length_params = [n for n in refold_long_expected]
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def length_as_maxheaderlen_parameter(self, n):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, maxheaderlen=n, policy=self.policy)
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[n]))
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def length_as_max_line_length_policy(self, n):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=n))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[n]))
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def length_as_maxheaderlen_parm_overrides_policy(self, n):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, maxheaderlen=n,
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policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=10))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[n]))
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def length_as_max_line_length_with_refold_none_does_not_fold(self, n):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(refold_source='none',
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max_line_length=n))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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def length_as_max_line_length_with_refold_all_folds(self, n):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(refold_source='all',
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max_line_length=n))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(self.refold_all_expected[n]))
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def test_crlf_control_via_policy(self):
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source = "Subject: test\r\n\r\ntest body\r\n"
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expected = source
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(source))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=policy.SMTP)
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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def test_flatten_linesep_overrides_policy(self):
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source = "Subject: test\n\ntest body\n"
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expected = source
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(source))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=policy.SMTP)
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g.flatten(msg, linesep='\n')
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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def test_set_mangle_from_via_policy(self):
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source = textwrap.dedent("""\
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Subject: test that
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from is mangled in the body!
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From time to time I write a rhyme.
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""")
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variants = (
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(None, True),
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(policy.compat32, True),
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(policy.default, False),
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(policy.default.clone(mangle_from_=True), True),
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)
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for p, mangle in variants:
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expected = source.replace('From ', '>From ') if mangle else source
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with self.subTest(policy=p, mangle_from_=mangle):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(source))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=p)
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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def test_compat32_max_line_length_does_not_fold_when_none(self):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=policy.compat32.clone(max_line_length=None))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(self.refold_long_expected[0]))
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def test_rfc2231_wrapping(self):
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# This is pretty much just to make sure we don't have an infinite
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# loop; I don't expect anyone to hit this in the field.
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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filename="afilenamelongenoghtowraphere"
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None
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""")))
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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filename*0*=us-ascii''afilename;
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filename*1*=longenoghtowraphere
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None
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""")
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=33))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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def test_rfc2231_wrapping_switches_to_default_len_if_too_narrow(self):
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# This is just to make sure we don't have an infinite loop; I don't
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# expect anyone to hit this in the field, so I'm not bothering to make
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# the result optimal (the encoding isn't needed).
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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filename="afilenamelongenoghtowraphere"
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None
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""")))
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Content-Disposition:
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attachment;
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filename*0*=us-ascii''afilenamelongenoghtowraphere
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None
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""")
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=20))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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def test_keep_encoded_newlines(self):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Subject: Bad subject=?UTF-8?Q?=0A?=Bcc: injection@example.com
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None
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""")))
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Subject: Bad subject=?UTF-8?Q?=0A?=Bcc: injection@example.com
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None
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""")
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=80))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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def test_keep_long_encoded_newlines(self):
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msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Subject: Bad subject=?UTF-8?Q?=0A?=Bcc: injection@example.com
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None
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""")))
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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To: nobody
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Subject: Bad subject
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=?utf-8?q?=0A?=Bcc:
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injection@example.com
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None
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""")
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s = self.ioclass()
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g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=30))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
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class TestGenerator(TestGeneratorBase, TestEmailBase):
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msgfunc = staticmethod(message_from_string)
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genclass = Generator
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ioclass = io.StringIO
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typ = str
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def test_verify_generated_headers(self):
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"""gh-121650: by default the generator prevents header injection"""
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class LiteralHeader(str):
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name = 'Header'
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def fold(self, **kwargs):
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return self
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for text in (
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'Value\r\nBad Injection\r\n',
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'NoNewLine'
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):
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with self.subTest(text=text):
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message = message_from_string(
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"Header: Value\r\n\r\nBody",
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policy=self.policy,
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)
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del message['Header']
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message['Header'] = LiteralHeader(text)
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with self.assertRaises(email.errors.HeaderWriteError):
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message.as_string()
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class TestBytesGenerator(TestGeneratorBase, TestEmailBase):
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msgfunc = staticmethod(message_from_bytes)
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genclass = BytesGenerator
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ioclass = io.BytesIO
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typ = lambda self, x: x.encode('ascii')
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def test_cte_type_7bit_handles_unknown_8bit(self):
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source = ("Subject: Maintenant je vous présente mon "
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"collègue\n\n").encode('utf-8')
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expected = ('Subject: Maintenant je vous =?unknown-8bit?q?'
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'pr=C3=A9sente_mon_coll=C3=A8gue?=\n\n').encode('ascii')
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msg = message_from_bytes(source)
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s = io.BytesIO()
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g = BytesGenerator(s, policy=self.policy.clone(cte_type='7bit'))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), expected)
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def test_cte_type_7bit_transforms_8bit_cte(self):
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source = textwrap.dedent("""\
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From: foo@bar.com
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To: Dinsdale
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Subject: Nudge nudge, wink, wink
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="latin-1"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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oh là là, know what I mean, know what I mean?
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""").encode('latin1')
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msg = message_from_bytes(source)
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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From: foo@bar.com
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To: Dinsdale
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Subject: Nudge nudge, wink, wink
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Mime-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
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oh l=E0 l=E0, know what I mean, know what I mean?
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""").encode('ascii')
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s = io.BytesIO()
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g = BytesGenerator(s, policy=self.policy.clone(cte_type='7bit',
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linesep='\n'))
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), expected)
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def test_smtputf8_policy(self):
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msg = EmailMessage()
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msg['From'] = "Páolo <főo@bar.com>"
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msg['To'] = 'Dinsdale'
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msg['Subject'] = 'Nudge nudge, wink, wink \u1F609'
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msg.set_content("oh là là, know what I mean, know what I mean?")
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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From: Páolo <főo@bar.com>
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To: Dinsdale
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Subject: Nudge nudge, wink, wink \u1F609
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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oh là là, know what I mean, know what I mean?
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""").encode('utf-8').replace(b'\n', b'\r\n')
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s = io.BytesIO()
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g = BytesGenerator(s, policy=policy.SMTPUTF8)
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), expected)
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def test_smtp_policy(self):
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msg = EmailMessage()
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msg["From"] = Address(addr_spec="foo@bar.com", display_name="Páolo")
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msg["To"] = Address(addr_spec="bar@foo.com", display_name="Dinsdale")
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msg["Subject"] = "Nudge nudge, wink, wink"
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msg.set_content("oh boy, know what I mean, know what I mean?")
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expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
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From: =?utf-8?q?P=C3=A1olo?= <foo@bar.com>
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To: Dinsdale <bar@foo.com>
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Subject: Nudge nudge, wink, wink
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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oh boy, know what I mean, know what I mean?
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""").encode().replace(b"\n", b"\r\n")
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s = io.BytesIO()
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g = BytesGenerator(s, policy=policy.SMTP)
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g.flatten(msg)
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self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), expected)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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unittest.main()
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