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Stores per-node opcode counts in the tree structure. Exports opcode mapping (names and deopt relationships) in JSON so the JS renderer can show instruction names and distinguish specialized variants.
409 lines
16 KiB
Python
409 lines
16 KiB
Python
import base64
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import collections
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import functools
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import importlib.resources
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import json
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import linecache
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import os
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from ._css_utils import get_combined_css
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from .collector import Collector, extract_lineno
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from .opcode_utils import get_opcode_mapping
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from .string_table import StringTable
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class StackTraceCollector(Collector):
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def __init__(self, sample_interval_usec, *, skip_idle=False):
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self.sample_interval_usec = sample_interval_usec
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self.skip_idle = skip_idle
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def collect(self, stack_frames, skip_idle=False):
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for frames, thread_id in self._iter_all_frames(stack_frames, skip_idle=skip_idle):
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if not frames:
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continue
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self.process_frames(frames, thread_id)
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def process_frames(self, frames, thread_id):
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pass
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class CollapsedStackCollector(StackTraceCollector):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.stack_counter = collections.Counter()
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def process_frames(self, frames, thread_id):
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# Extract only (filename, lineno, funcname) - opcode not needed for collapsed stacks
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# frame is (filename, location, funcname, opcode)
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call_tree = tuple(
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(f[0], extract_lineno(f[1]), f[2]) for f in reversed(frames)
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)
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self.stack_counter[(call_tree, thread_id)] += 1
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def export(self, filename):
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lines = []
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for (call_tree, thread_id), count in self.stack_counter.items():
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parts = [f"tid:{thread_id}"]
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for file, line, func in call_tree:
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# This is what pstats does for "special" frames:
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if file == "~" and line == 0:
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part = func
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else:
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part = f"{os.path.basename(file)}:{func}:{line}"
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parts.append(part)
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stack_str = ";".join(parts)
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lines.append((stack_str, count))
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lines.sort(key=lambda x: (-x[1], x[0]))
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with open(filename, "w") as f:
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for stack, count in lines:
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f.write(f"{stack} {count}\n")
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print(f"Collapsed stack output written to {filename}")
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class FlamegraphCollector(StackTraceCollector):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.stats = {}
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self._root = {"samples": 0, "children": {}, "threads": set()}
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self._total_samples = 0
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self._sample_count = 0 # Track actual number of samples (not thread traces)
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self._func_intern = {}
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self._string_table = StringTable()
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self._all_threads = set()
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# Thread status statistics (similar to LiveStatsCollector)
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self.thread_status_counts = {
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"has_gil": 0,
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"on_cpu": 0,
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"gil_requested": 0,
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"unknown": 0,
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"total": 0,
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}
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self.samples_with_gc_frames = 0
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# Per-thread statistics
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self.per_thread_stats = {} # {thread_id: {has_gil, on_cpu, gil_requested, unknown, total, gc_samples}}
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def collect(self, stack_frames, skip_idle=False):
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"""Override to track thread status statistics before processing frames."""
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# Increment sample count once per sample
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self._sample_count += 1
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# Collect both aggregate and per-thread statistics using base method
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status_counts, has_gc_frame, per_thread_stats = self._collect_thread_status_stats(stack_frames)
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# Merge aggregate status counts
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for key in status_counts:
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self.thread_status_counts[key] += status_counts[key]
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# Update aggregate GC frame count
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if has_gc_frame:
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self.samples_with_gc_frames += 1
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# Merge per-thread statistics
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for thread_id, stats in per_thread_stats.items():
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if thread_id not in self.per_thread_stats:
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self.per_thread_stats[thread_id] = {
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"has_gil": 0,
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"on_cpu": 0,
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"gil_requested": 0,
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"unknown": 0,
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"total": 0,
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"gc_samples": 0,
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}
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for key, value in stats.items():
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self.per_thread_stats[thread_id][key] += value
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# Call parent collect to process frames
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super().collect(stack_frames, skip_idle=skip_idle)
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def set_stats(self, sample_interval_usec, duration_sec, sample_rate,
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error_rate=None, missed_samples=None, mode=None):
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"""Set profiling statistics to include in flamegraph data."""
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self.stats = {
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"sample_interval_usec": sample_interval_usec,
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"duration_sec": duration_sec,
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"sample_rate": sample_rate,
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"error_rate": error_rate,
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"missed_samples": missed_samples,
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"mode": mode
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}
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def export(self, filename):
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flamegraph_data = self._convert_to_flamegraph_format()
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# Debug output with string table statistics
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num_functions = len(flamegraph_data.get("children", []))
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total_time = flamegraph_data.get("value", 0)
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string_count = len(self._string_table)
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print(
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f"Flamegraph data: {num_functions} root functions, total samples: {total_time}, "
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f"{string_count} unique strings"
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)
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if num_functions == 0:
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print(
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"Warning: No functions found in profiling data. Check if sampling captured any data."
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)
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return
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html_content = self._create_flamegraph_html(flamegraph_data)
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with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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f.write(html_content)
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print(f"Flamegraph saved to: {filename}")
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@staticmethod
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def _format_function_name(func):
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filename, lineno, funcname = func
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# Special frames like <GC> and <native> should not show file:line
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if filename == "~" and lineno == 0:
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return funcname
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if len(filename) > 50:
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parts = filename.split("/")
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if len(parts) > 2:
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filename = f".../{'/'.join(parts[-2:])}"
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return f"{funcname} ({filename}:{lineno})"
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def _convert_to_flamegraph_format(self):
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if self._total_samples == 0:
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return {
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"name": self._string_table.intern("No Data"),
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"value": 0,
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"children": [],
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"threads": [],
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"strings": self._string_table.get_strings()
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}
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def convert_children(children, min_samples):
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out = []
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for func, node in children.items():
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samples = node["samples"]
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if samples < min_samples:
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continue
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# Intern all string components for maximum efficiency
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filename_idx = self._string_table.intern(func[0])
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funcname_idx = self._string_table.intern(func[2])
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name_idx = self._string_table.intern(self._format_function_name(func))
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child_entry = {
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"name": name_idx,
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"value": samples,
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"children": [],
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"filename": filename_idx,
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"lineno": func[1],
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"funcname": funcname_idx,
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"threads": sorted(list(node.get("threads", set()))),
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}
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source = self._get_source_lines(func)
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if source:
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# Intern source lines for memory efficiency
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source_indices = [self._string_table.intern(line) for line in source]
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child_entry["source"] = source_indices
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# Include opcode data if available
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opcodes = node.get("opcodes", {})
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if opcodes:
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child_entry["opcodes"] = dict(opcodes)
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# Recurse
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child_entry["children"] = convert_children(
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node["children"], min_samples
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)
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out.append(child_entry)
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# Sort by value (descending) then by name index for consistent ordering
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out.sort(key=lambda x: (-x["value"], x["name"]))
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return out
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# Filter out very small functions (less than 0.1% of total samples)
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total_samples = self._total_samples
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min_samples = max(1, int(total_samples * 0.001))
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root_children = convert_children(self._root["children"], min_samples)
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if not root_children:
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return {
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"name": self._string_table.intern("No significant data"),
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"value": 0,
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"children": [],
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"strings": self._string_table.get_strings()
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}
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# Calculate thread status percentages for display
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total_threads = max(1, self.thread_status_counts["total"])
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thread_stats = {
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"has_gil_pct": (self.thread_status_counts["has_gil"] / total_threads) * 100,
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"on_cpu_pct": (self.thread_status_counts["on_cpu"] / total_threads) * 100,
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"gil_requested_pct": (self.thread_status_counts["gil_requested"] / total_threads) * 100,
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"gc_pct": (self.samples_with_gc_frames / max(1, self._sample_count)) * 100,
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**self.thread_status_counts
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}
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# Calculate per-thread statistics with percentages
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per_thread_stats_with_pct = {}
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total_samples_denominator = max(1, self._sample_count)
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for thread_id, stats in self.per_thread_stats.items():
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total = max(1, stats["total"])
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per_thread_stats_with_pct[thread_id] = {
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"has_gil_pct": (stats["has_gil"] / total) * 100,
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"on_cpu_pct": (stats["on_cpu"] / total) * 100,
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"gil_requested_pct": (stats["gil_requested"] / total) * 100,
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"gc_pct": (stats["gc_samples"] / total_samples_denominator) * 100,
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**stats
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}
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# Build opcode mapping for JS
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opcode_mapping = get_opcode_mapping()
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# If we only have one root child, make it the root to avoid redundant level
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if len(root_children) == 1:
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main_child = root_children[0]
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# Update the name to indicate it's the program root
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old_name = self._string_table.get_string(main_child["name"])
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new_name = f"Program Root: {old_name}"
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main_child["name"] = self._string_table.intern(new_name)
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main_child["stats"] = {
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**self.stats,
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"thread_stats": thread_stats,
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"per_thread_stats": per_thread_stats_with_pct
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}
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main_child["threads"] = sorted(list(self._all_threads))
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main_child["strings"] = self._string_table.get_strings()
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main_child["opcode_mapping"] = opcode_mapping
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return main_child
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return {
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"name": self._string_table.intern("Program Root"),
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"value": total_samples,
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"children": root_children,
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"stats": {
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**self.stats,
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"thread_stats": thread_stats,
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"per_thread_stats": per_thread_stats_with_pct
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},
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"threads": sorted(list(self._all_threads)),
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"strings": self._string_table.get_strings(),
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"opcode_mapping": opcode_mapping
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}
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def process_frames(self, frames, thread_id):
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"""Process stack frames into flamegraph tree structure.
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Args:
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frames: List of (filename, location, funcname, opcode) tuples in
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leaf-to-root order. location is (lineno, end_lineno, col_offset, end_col_offset).
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opcode is None if not gathered.
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thread_id: Thread ID for this stack trace
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"""
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# Reverse to root->leaf order for tree building
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self._root["samples"] += 1
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self._total_samples += 1
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self._root["threads"].add(thread_id)
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self._all_threads.add(thread_id)
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current = self._root
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for filename, location, funcname, opcode in reversed(frames):
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lineno = extract_lineno(location)
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func = (filename, lineno, funcname)
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func = self._func_intern.setdefault(func, func)
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node = current["children"].get(func)
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if node is None:
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node = {"samples": 0, "children": {}, "threads": set(), "opcodes": collections.Counter()}
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current["children"][func] = node
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node["samples"] += 1
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node["threads"].add(thread_id)
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if opcode is not None:
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node["opcodes"][opcode] += 1
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current = node
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def _get_source_lines(self, func):
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filename, lineno, _ = func
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try:
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lines = []
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start_line = max(1, lineno - 2)
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end_line = lineno + 3
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for line_num in range(start_line, end_line):
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line = linecache.getline(filename, line_num)
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if line.strip():
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marker = "→ " if line_num == lineno else " "
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lines.append(f"{marker}{line_num}: {line.rstrip()}")
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return lines if lines else None
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except Exception:
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return None
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def _create_flamegraph_html(self, data):
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data_json = json.dumps(data)
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template_dir = importlib.resources.files(__package__)
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vendor_dir = template_dir / "_vendor"
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assets_dir = template_dir / "_assets"
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d3_path = vendor_dir / "d3" / "7.8.5" / "d3.min.js"
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d3_flame_graph_dir = vendor_dir / "d3-flame-graph" / "4.1.3"
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fg_css_path = d3_flame_graph_dir / "d3-flamegraph.css"
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fg_js_path = d3_flame_graph_dir / "d3-flamegraph.min.js"
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fg_tooltip_js_path = d3_flame_graph_dir / "d3-flamegraph-tooltip.min.js"
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html_template = (template_dir / "_flamegraph_assets" / "flamegraph_template.html").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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css_content = get_combined_css("flamegraph")
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js_content = (template_dir / "_flamegraph_assets" / "flamegraph.js").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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# Inline first-party CSS/JS
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html_template = html_template.replace(
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"<!-- INLINE_CSS -->", f"<style>\n{css_content}\n</style>"
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)
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html_template = html_template.replace(
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"<!-- INLINE_JS -->", f"<script>\n{js_content}\n</script>"
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)
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png_path = assets_dir / "python-logo-only.png"
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b64_logo = base64.b64encode(png_path.read_bytes()).decode("ascii")
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# Let CSS control size; keep markup simple
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logo_html = f'<img src="data:image/png;base64,{b64_logo}" alt="Python logo"/>'
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html_template = html_template.replace("<!-- INLINE_LOGO -->", logo_html)
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d3_js = d3_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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fg_css = fg_css_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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fg_js = fg_js_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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fg_tooltip_js = fg_tooltip_js_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
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html_template = html_template.replace(
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"<!-- INLINE_VENDOR_D3_JS -->",
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f"<script>\n{d3_js}\n</script>",
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)
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html_template = html_template.replace(
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"<!-- INLINE_VENDOR_FLAMEGRAPH_CSS -->",
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f"<style>\n{fg_css}\n</style>",
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)
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html_template = html_template.replace(
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"<!-- INLINE_VENDOR_FLAMEGRAPH_JS -->",
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f"<script>\n{fg_js}\n</script>",
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)
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html_template = html_template.replace(
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"<!-- INLINE_VENDOR_FLAMEGRAPH_TOOLTIP_JS -->",
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f"<script>\n{fg_tooltip_js}\n</script>",
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)
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# Replace the placeholder with actual data
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html_content = html_template.replace(
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"{{FLAMEGRAPH_DATA}}", data_json
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)
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return html_content
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