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162 lines
4.1 KiB
TeX
162 lines
4.1 KiB
TeX
\section{\module{operator} ---
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Standard operators as functions.}
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\declaremodule{builtin}{operator}
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\sectionauthor{Skip Montanaro}{skip@automatrix.com}
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\modulesynopsis{All Python's standard operators as built-in functions.}
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The \module{operator} module exports a set of functions implemented in C
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corresponding to the intrinsic operators of Python. For example,
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\code{operator.add(x, y)} is equivalent to the expression \code{x+y}. The
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function names are those used for special class methods; variants without
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leading and trailing \samp{__} are also provided for convenience.
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The \module{operator} module defines the following functions:
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\begin{funcdesc}{add}{a, b}
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\funcline{__add__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{+} \var{b}, for \var{a} and \var{b} numbers.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{sub}{a, b}
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\funcline{__sub__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{-} \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{mul}{a, b}
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\funcline{__mul__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{*} \var{b}, for \var{a} and \var{b} numbers.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{div}{a, b}
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\funcline{__div__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{/} \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{mod}{a, b}
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\funcline{__mod__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{\%} \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{neg}{o}
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\funcline{__neg__}{o}
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Return \var{o} negated.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{pos}{o}
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\funcline{__pos__}{o}
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Return \var{o} positive.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{abs}{o}
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\funcline{__abs__}{o}
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Return the absolute value of \var{o}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{inv}{o}
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\funcline{__inv__}{o}
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Return the inverse of \var{o}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{lshift}{a, b}
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\funcline{__lshift__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} shifted left by \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{rshift}{a, b}
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\funcline{__rshift__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} shifted right by \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{and_}{a, b}
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\funcline{__and__}{a, b}
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Return the bitwise and of \var{a} and \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{or_}{a, b}
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\funcline{__or__}{a, b}
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Return the bitwise or of \var{a} and \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{xor}{a, b}
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\funcline{__xor__}{a, b}
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Return the bitwise exclusive or of \var{a} and \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{not_}{o}
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\funcline{__not__}{o}
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Return the outcome of \keyword{not} \var{o}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{truth}{o}
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Return \code{1} if \var{o} is true, and 0 otherwise.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{concat}{a, b}
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\funcline{__concat__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{+} \var{b} for \var{a} and \var{b} sequences.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{repeat}{a, b}
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\funcline{__repeat__}{a, b}
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Return \var{a} \code{*} \var{b} where \var{a} is a sequence and
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\var{b} is an integer.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{contains}{a, b}
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\funcline{sequenceIncludes}{a, b}
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Return the outcome of the test \var{b} \code{in} \var{a}.
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Note the reversed operands.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{countOf}{a, b}
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Return the number of occurrences of \var{b} in \var{a}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{indexOf}{a, b}
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Return the index of the first of occurrence of \var{b} in \var{a}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{getitem}{a, b}
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\funcline{__getitem__}{a, b}
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Return the value of \var{a} at index \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{setitem}{a, b, c}
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\funcline{__setitem__}{a, b, c}
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Set the value of \var{a} at index \var{b} to \var{c}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{delitem}{a, b}
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\funcline{__delitem__}{a, b}
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Remove the value of \var{a} at index \var{b}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{getslice}{a, b, c}
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\funcline{__getslice__}{a, b, c}
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Return the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{setslice}{a, b, c, v}
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\funcline{__setslice__}{a, b, c, v}
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Set the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1} to the
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sequence \var{v}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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\begin{funcdesc}{delslice}{a, b, c}
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\funcline{__delslice__}{a, b, c}
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Delete the slice of \var{a} from index \var{b} to index \var{c}\code{-1}.
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\end{funcdesc}
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Example: Build a dictionary that maps the ordinals from \code{0} to
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\code{256} to their character equivalents.
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\begin{verbatim}
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>>> import operator
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>>> d = {}
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>>> keys = range(256)
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>>> vals = map(chr, keys)
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>>> map(operator.setitem, [d]*len(keys), keys, vals)
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\end{verbatim}
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