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			32 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			32 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			1.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
| """
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| gc.get_referrers() can be used to see objects before they are fully built.
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| 
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| Note that this is only an example.  There are many ways to crash Python
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| by using gc.get_referrers(), as well as many extension modules (even
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| when they are using perfectly documented patterns to build objects).
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| 
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| Identifying and removing all places that expose to the GC a
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| partially-built object is a long-term project.  A patch was proposed on
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| SF specifically for this example but I consider fixing just this single
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| example a bit pointless (#1517042).
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| 
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| A fix would include a whole-scale code review, possibly with an API
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| change to decouple object creation and GC registration, and according
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| fixes to the documentation for extension module writers.  It's unlikely
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| to happen, though.  So this is currently classified as
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| "gc.get_referrers() is dangerous, use only for debugging".
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| """
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| 
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| import gc
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| 
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| 
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| def g():
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|     marker = object()
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|     yield marker
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|     # now the marker is in the tuple being constructed
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|     [tup] = [x for x in gc.get_referrers(marker) if type(x) is tuple]
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|     print tup
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|     print tup[1]
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| 
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| 
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| tuple(g())
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