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1200 lines
44 KiB
Python
1200 lines
44 KiB
Python
from test.support import (
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requires, _2G, _4G, gc_collect, cpython_only, is_emscripten, is_apple,
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)
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from test.support.import_helper import import_module
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from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN, unlink
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from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
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import unittest
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import errno
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import os
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import re
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import itertools
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import random
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import socket
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import string
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import sys
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import textwrap
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import weakref
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# Skip test if we can't import mmap.
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mmap = import_module('mmap')
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PAGESIZE = mmap.PAGESIZE
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tagname_prefix = f'python_{os.getpid()}_test_mmap'
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def random_tagname(length=10):
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suffix = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase, k=length))
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return f'{tagname_prefix}_{suffix}'
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# Python's mmap module dup()s the file descriptor. Emscripten's FS layer
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# does not materialize file changes through a dupped fd to a new mmap.
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if is_emscripten:
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raise unittest.SkipTest("incompatible with Emscripten's mmap emulation.")
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class MmapTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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if os.path.exists(TESTFN):
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os.unlink(TESTFN)
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def tearDown(self):
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try:
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os.unlink(TESTFN)
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except OSError:
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pass
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def test_basic(self):
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# Test mmap module on Unix systems and Windows
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# Create a file to be mmap'ed.
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f = open(TESTFN, 'bw+')
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try:
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# Write 2 pages worth of data to the file
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f.write(b'\0'* PAGESIZE)
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f.write(b'foo')
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f.write(b'\0'* (PAGESIZE-3) )
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f.flush()
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 2 * PAGESIZE)
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finally:
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f.close()
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# Simple sanity checks
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tp = str(type(m)) # SF bug 128713: segfaulted on Linux
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'foo'), PAGESIZE)
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self.assertEqual(len(m), 2*PAGESIZE)
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self.assertEqual(m[0], 0)
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self.assertEqual(m[0:3], b'\0\0\0')
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# Shouldn't crash on boundary (Issue #5292)
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self.assertRaises(IndexError, m.__getitem__, len(m))
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self.assertRaises(IndexError, m.__setitem__, len(m), b'\0')
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# Modify the file's content
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m[0] = b'3'[0]
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m[PAGESIZE +3: PAGESIZE +3+3] = b'bar'
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# Check that the modification worked
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self.assertEqual(m[0], b'3'[0])
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self.assertEqual(m[0:3], b'3\0\0')
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self.assertEqual(m[PAGESIZE-1 : PAGESIZE + 7], b'\0foobar\0')
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m.flush()
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# Test doing a regular expression match in an mmap'ed file
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match = re.search(b'[A-Za-z]+', m)
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if match is None:
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self.fail('regex match on mmap failed!')
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else:
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start, end = match.span(0)
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length = end - start
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self.assertEqual(start, PAGESIZE)
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self.assertEqual(end, PAGESIZE + 6)
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# test seeking around (try to overflow the seek implementation)
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self.assertTrue(m.seekable())
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self.assertEqual(m.seek(0, 0), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.seek(42, 1), 42)
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self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 42)
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self.assertEqual(m.seek(0, 2), len(m))
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self.assertEqual(m.tell(), len(m))
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# Try to seek to negative position...
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, -1)
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# Try to seek beyond end of mmap...
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, 1, 2)
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# Try to seek to negative position...
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, -len(m)-1, 2)
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# Try resizing map
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try:
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m.resize(512)
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except SystemError:
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# resize() not supported
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# No messages are printed, since the output of this test suite
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# would then be different across platforms.
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pass
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else:
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# resize() is supported
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self.assertEqual(len(m), 512)
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# Check that we can no longer seek beyond the new size.
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, 513, 0)
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# Check that the underlying file is truncated too
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# (bug #728515)
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f = open(TESTFN, 'rb')
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try:
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f.seek(0, 2)
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self.assertEqual(f.tell(), 512)
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finally:
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f.close()
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self.assertEqual(m.size(), 512)
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m.close()
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def test_access_parameter(self):
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# Test for "access" keyword parameter
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mapsize = 10
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with open(TESTFN, "wb") as fp:
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fp.write(b"a"*mapsize)
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with open(TESTFN, "rb") as f:
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
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self.assertEqual(m[:], b'a'*mapsize, "Readonly memory map data incorrect.")
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# Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be slice assigned
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try:
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m[:] = b'b'*mapsize
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map")
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# Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be item assigned
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try:
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m[0] = b'b'
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map")
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# Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be write() to
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try:
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m.seek(0, 0)
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m.write(b'abc')
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map")
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# Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be write_byte() to
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try:
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m.seek(0, 0)
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m.write_byte(b'd')
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("Able to write to readonly memory map")
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# Ensuring that readonly mmap can't be resized
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try:
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m.resize(2*mapsize)
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except SystemError: # resize is not universally supported
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pass
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except TypeError:
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pass
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else:
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self.fail("Able to resize readonly memory map")
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with open(TESTFN, "rb") as fp:
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self.assertEqual(fp.read(), b'a'*mapsize,
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"Readonly memory map data file was modified")
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# Opening mmap with size too big
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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try:
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize+1)
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except ValueError:
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# we do not expect a ValueError on Windows
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# CAUTION: This also changes the size of the file on disk, and
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# later tests assume that the length hasn't changed. We need to
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# repair that.
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if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
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self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should work on Windows.")
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else:
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# we expect a ValueError on Unix, but not on Windows
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if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
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self.fail("Opening mmap with size+1 should raise ValueError.")
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m.close()
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if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
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# Repair damage from the resizing test.
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with open(TESTFN, 'r+b') as f:
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f.truncate(mapsize)
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# Opening mmap with access=ACCESS_WRITE
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, access=mmap.ACCESS_WRITE)
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# Modifying write-through memory map
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m[:] = b'c'*mapsize
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self.assertEqual(m[:], b'c'*mapsize,
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"Write-through memory map memory not updated properly.")
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m.flush()
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m.close()
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with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
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stuff = f.read()
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self.assertEqual(stuff, b'c'*mapsize,
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"Write-through memory map data file not updated properly.")
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# Opening mmap with access=ACCESS_COPY
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, access=mmap.ACCESS_COPY)
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# Modifying copy-on-write memory map
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m[:] = b'd'*mapsize
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self.assertEqual(m[:], b'd' * mapsize,
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"Copy-on-write memory map data not written correctly.")
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m.flush()
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with open(TESTFN, "rb") as fp:
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self.assertEqual(fp.read(), b'c'*mapsize,
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"Copy-on-write test data file should not be modified.")
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# Ensuring copy-on-write maps cannot be resized
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.resize, 2*mapsize)
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m.close()
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# Ensuring invalid access parameter raises exception
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, mmap.mmap, f.fileno(), mapsize, access=4)
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if os.name == "posix":
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# Try incompatible flags, prot and access parameters.
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, mmap.mmap, f.fileno(), mapsize,
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flags=mmap.MAP_PRIVATE,
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prot=mmap.PROT_READ, access=mmap.ACCESS_WRITE)
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# Try writing with PROT_EXEC and without PROT_WRITE
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prot = mmap.PROT_READ | getattr(mmap, 'PROT_EXEC', 0)
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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try:
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, prot=prot)
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except PermissionError:
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# on macOS 14, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC is not allowed
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pass
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else:
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.write, b"abcdef")
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self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.write_byte, 0)
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m.close()
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@unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'trackfd not present on Windows')
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def test_trackfd_parameter(self):
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size = 64
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with open(TESTFN, "wb") as f:
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f.write(b"a"*size)
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for close_original_fd in True, False:
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with self.subTest(close_original_fd=close_original_fd):
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with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
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with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), size, trackfd=False) as m:
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if close_original_fd:
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f.close()
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self.assertEqual(len(m), size)
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with self.assertRaises(OSError) as err_cm:
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m.size()
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self.assertEqual(err_cm.exception.errno, errno.EBADF)
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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m.resize(size * 2)
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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m.resize(size // 2)
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self.assertEqual(m.closed, False)
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# Smoke-test other API
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m.write_byte(ord('X'))
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m[2] = ord('Y')
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m.flush()
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with open(TESTFN, "rb") as f:
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self.assertEqual(f.read(4), b'XaYa')
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self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 1)
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m.seek(0)
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self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.read_byte(), ord('X'))
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self.assertEqual(m.closed, True)
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self.assertEqual(os.stat(TESTFN).st_size, size)
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@unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'trackfd not present on Windows')
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def test_trackfd_neg1(self):
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size = 64
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with mmap.mmap(-1, size, trackfd=False) as m:
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with self.assertRaises(OSError):
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m.size()
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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m.resize(size // 2)
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self.assertEqual(len(m), size)
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m[0] = ord('a')
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assert m[0] == ord('a')
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@unittest.skipIf(os.name != 'nt', 'trackfd only fails on Windows')
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def test_no_trackfd_parameter_on_windows(self):
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# 'trackffd' is an invalid keyword argument for this function
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size = 64
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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mmap.mmap(-1, size, trackfd=True)
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with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
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mmap.mmap(-1, size, trackfd=False)
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def test_bad_file_desc(self):
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# Try opening a bad file descriptor...
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self.assertRaises(OSError, mmap.mmap, -2, 4096)
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def test_tougher_find(self):
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# Do a tougher .find() test. SF bug 515943 pointed out that, in 2.2,
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# searching for data with embedded \0 bytes didn't work.
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with open(TESTFN, 'wb+') as f:
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data = b'aabaac\x00deef\x00\x00aa\x00'
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n = len(data)
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f.write(data)
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f.flush()
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), n)
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for start in range(n+1):
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for finish in range(start, n+1):
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slice = data[start : finish]
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self.assertEqual(m.find(slice), data.find(slice))
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self.assertEqual(m.find(slice + b'x'), -1)
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m.close()
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def test_find_end(self):
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# test the new 'end' parameter works as expected
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with open(TESTFN, 'wb+') as f:
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data = b'one two ones'
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n = len(data)
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f.write(data)
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f.flush()
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), n)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'one'), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'ones'), 8)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'one', 0, -1), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'one', 1), 8)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'one', 1, -1), 8)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(b'one', 1, -2), -1)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(bytearray(b'one')), 0)
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for i in range(-n-1, n+1):
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for j in range(-n-1, n+1):
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for p in [b"o", b"on", b"two", b"ones", b"s"]:
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expected = data.find(p, i, j)
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self.assertEqual(m.find(p, i, j), expected, (p, i, j))
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def test_find_does_not_access_beyond_buffer(self):
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try:
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flags = mmap.MAP_PRIVATE | mmap.MAP_ANONYMOUS
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PAGESIZE = mmap.PAGESIZE
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PROT_NONE = 0
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PROT_READ = mmap.PROT_READ
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except AttributeError as e:
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raise unittest.SkipTest("mmap flags unavailable") from e
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for i in range(0, 2049):
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with mmap.mmap(-1, PAGESIZE * (i + 1),
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flags=flags, prot=PROT_NONE) as guard:
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with mmap.mmap(-1, PAGESIZE * (i + 2048),
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flags=flags, prot=PROT_READ) as fm:
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fm.find(b"fo", -2)
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def test_rfind(self):
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# test the new 'end' parameter works as expected
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with open(TESTFN, 'wb+') as f:
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data = b'one two ones'
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n = len(data)
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f.write(data)
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f.flush()
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m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), n)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(b'one'), 8)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(b'one '), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(b'one', 0, -1), 8)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(b'one', 0, -2), 0)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(b'one', 1, -1), 8)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(b'one', 1, -2), -1)
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self.assertEqual(m.rfind(bytearray(b'one')), 8)
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def test_double_close(self):
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# make sure a double close doesn't crash on Solaris (Bug# 665913)
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with open(TESTFN, 'wb+') as f:
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f.write(2**16 * b'a') # Arbitrary character
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with open(TESTFN, 'rb') as f:
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mf = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 2**16, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
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mf.close()
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mf.close()
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def test_entire_file(self):
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# test mapping of entire file by passing 0 for map length
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with open(TESTFN, "wb+") as f:
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f.write(2**16 * b'm') # Arbitrary character
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with open(TESTFN, "rb+") as f, \
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mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0) as mf:
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self.assertEqual(len(mf), 2**16, "Map size should equal file size.")
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self.assertEqual(mf.read(2**16), 2**16 * b"m")
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def test_length_0_offset(self):
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# Issue #10916: test mapping of remainder of file by passing 0 for
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# map length with an offset doesn't cause a segfault.
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# NOTE: allocation granularity is currently 65536 under Win64,
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# and therefore the minimum offset alignment.
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with open(TESTFN, "wb") as f:
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f.write((65536 * 2) * b'm') # Arbitrary character
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with open(TESTFN, "rb") as f:
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with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, offset=65536, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as mf:
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self.assertRaises(IndexError, mf.__getitem__, 80000)
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def test_length_0_large_offset(self):
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# Issue #10959: test mapping of a file by passing 0 for
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# map length with a large offset doesn't cause a segfault.
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with open(TESTFN, "wb") as f:
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f.write(115699 * b'm') # Arbitrary character
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with open(TESTFN, "w+b") as f:
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self.assertRaises(ValueError, mmap.mmap, f.fileno(), 0,
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offset=2147418112)
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def test_move(self):
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# make move works everywhere (64-bit format problem earlier)
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with open(TESTFN, 'wb+') as f:
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f.write(b"ABCDEabcde") # Arbitrary character
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f.flush()
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mf = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 10)
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mf.move(5, 0, 5)
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self.assertEqual(mf[:], b"ABCDEABCDE", "Map move should have duplicated front 5")
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mf.close()
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# more excessive test
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data = b"0123456789"
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for dest in range(len(data)):
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for src in range(len(data)):
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for count in range(len(data) - max(dest, src)):
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expected = data[:dest] + data[src:src+count] + data[dest+count:]
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m = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data))
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m[:] = data
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m.move(dest, src, count)
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self.assertEqual(m[:], expected)
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m.close()
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# segfault test (Issue 5387)
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m = mmap.mmap(-1, 100)
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|
offsets = [-100, -1, 0, 1, 100]
|
|
for source, dest, size in itertools.product(offsets, offsets, offsets):
|
|
try:
|
|
m.move(source, dest, size)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
offsets = [(-1, -1, -1), (-1, -1, 0), (-1, 0, -1), (0, -1, -1),
|
|
(-1, 0, 0), (0, -1, 0), (0, 0, -1)]
|
|
for source, dest, size in offsets:
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, source, dest, size)
|
|
|
|
m.close()
|
|
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1) # single byte
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, 0, 0, 2)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, 1, 0, 1)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.move, 0, 1, 1)
|
|
m.move(0, 0, 1)
|
|
m.move(0, 0, 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_anonymous(self):
|
|
# anonymous mmap.mmap(-1, PAGE)
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, PAGESIZE)
|
|
for x in range(PAGESIZE):
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[x], 0,
|
|
"anonymously mmap'ed contents should be zero")
|
|
|
|
for x in range(PAGESIZE):
|
|
b = x & 0xff
|
|
m[x] = b
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[x], b)
|
|
|
|
def test_read_all(self):
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 16)
|
|
self.addCleanup(m.close)
|
|
|
|
# With no parameters, or None or a negative argument, reads all
|
|
m.write(bytes(range(16)))
|
|
m.seek(0)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(), bytes(range(16)))
|
|
m.seek(8)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(), bytes(range(8, 16)))
|
|
m.seek(16)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(), b'')
|
|
m.seek(3)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(None), bytes(range(3, 16)))
|
|
m.seek(4)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(-1), bytes(range(4, 16)))
|
|
m.seek(5)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(-2), bytes(range(5, 16)))
|
|
m.seek(9)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(-42), bytes(range(9, 16)))
|
|
|
|
def test_read_invalid_arg(self):
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 16)
|
|
self.addCleanup(m.close)
|
|
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.read, 'foo')
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.read, 5.5)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.read, [1, 2, 3])
|
|
|
|
def test_extended_getslice(self):
|
|
# Test extended slicing by comparing with list slicing.
|
|
s = bytes(reversed(range(256)))
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, len(s))
|
|
m[:] = s
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:], s)
|
|
indices = (0, None, 1, 3, 19, 300, sys.maxsize, -1, -2, -31, -300)
|
|
for start in indices:
|
|
for stop in indices:
|
|
# Skip step 0 (invalid)
|
|
for step in indices[1:]:
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[start:stop:step],
|
|
s[start:stop:step])
|
|
|
|
def test_extended_set_del_slice(self):
|
|
# Test extended slicing by comparing with list slicing.
|
|
s = bytes(reversed(range(256)))
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, len(s))
|
|
indices = (0, None, 1, 3, 19, 300, sys.maxsize, -1, -2, -31, -300)
|
|
for start in indices:
|
|
for stop in indices:
|
|
# Skip invalid step 0
|
|
for step in indices[1:]:
|
|
m[:] = s
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:], s)
|
|
L = list(s)
|
|
# Make sure we have a slice of exactly the right length,
|
|
# but with different data.
|
|
data = L[start:stop:step]
|
|
data = bytes(reversed(data))
|
|
L[start:stop:step] = data
|
|
m[start:stop:step] = data
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:], bytes(L))
|
|
|
|
def make_mmap_file (self, f, halfsize):
|
|
# Write 2 pages worth of data to the file
|
|
f.write (b'\0' * halfsize)
|
|
f.write (b'foo')
|
|
f.write (b'\0' * (halfsize - 3))
|
|
f.flush ()
|
|
return mmap.mmap (f.fileno(), 0)
|
|
|
|
def test_empty_file (self):
|
|
f = open (TESTFN, 'w+b')
|
|
f.close()
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "rb") as f :
|
|
self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError,
|
|
"cannot mmap an empty file",
|
|
mmap.mmap, f.fileno(), 0,
|
|
access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
|
|
|
|
def test_offset (self):
|
|
f = open (TESTFN, 'w+b')
|
|
|
|
try: # unlink TESTFN no matter what
|
|
halfsize = mmap.ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY
|
|
m = self.make_mmap_file (f, halfsize)
|
|
m.close ()
|
|
f.close ()
|
|
|
|
mapsize = halfsize * 2
|
|
# Try invalid offset
|
|
f = open(TESTFN, "r+b")
|
|
for offset in [-2, -1, None]:
|
|
try:
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, offset=offset)
|
|
self.assertEqual(0, 1)
|
|
except (ValueError, TypeError, OverflowError):
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
self.assertEqual(0, 0)
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
|
# Try valid offset, hopefully 8192 works on all OSes
|
|
f = open(TESTFN, "r+b")
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize - halfsize, offset=halfsize)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[0:3], b'foo')
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
|
# Try resizing map
|
|
try:
|
|
m.resize(512)
|
|
except SystemError:
|
|
pass
|
|
else:
|
|
# resize() is supported
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(m), 512)
|
|
# Check that we can no longer seek beyond the new size.
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.seek, 513, 0)
|
|
# Check that the content is not changed
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[0:3], b'foo')
|
|
|
|
# Check that the underlying file is truncated too
|
|
f = open(TESTFN, 'rb')
|
|
f.seek(0, 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(f.tell(), halfsize + 512)
|
|
f.close()
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.size(), halfsize + 512)
|
|
|
|
m.close()
|
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
f.close()
|
|
try:
|
|
os.unlink(TESTFN)
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def test_subclass(self):
|
|
class anon_mmap(mmap.mmap):
|
|
def __new__(klass, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
return mmap.mmap.__new__(klass, -1, *args, **kwargs)
|
|
anon_mmap(PAGESIZE)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(mmap, 'PROT_READ'), "needs mmap.PROT_READ")
|
|
def test_prot_readonly(self):
|
|
mapsize = 10
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "wb") as fp:
|
|
fp.write(b"a"*mapsize)
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "rb") as f:
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), mapsize, prot=mmap.PROT_READ)
|
|
self.assertRaises(TypeError, m.write, "foo")
|
|
|
|
def test_error(self):
|
|
self.assertIs(mmap.error, OSError)
|
|
|
|
def test_io_methods(self):
|
|
data = b"0123456789"
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "wb") as fp:
|
|
fp.write(b"x"*len(data))
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "r+b") as f:
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), len(data))
|
|
# Test write_byte()
|
|
for i in range(len(data)):
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), i)
|
|
m.write_byte(data[i])
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), i+1)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.write_byte, b"x"[0])
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:], data)
|
|
# Test read_byte()
|
|
m.seek(0)
|
|
for i in range(len(data)):
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), i)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read_byte(), data[i])
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), i+1)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.read_byte)
|
|
# Test read()
|
|
m.seek(3)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(3), b"345")
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 6)
|
|
# Test write()
|
|
m.seek(3)
|
|
m.write(b"bar")
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 6)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:], b"012bar6789")
|
|
m.write(bytearray(b"baz"))
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.tell(), 9)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:], b"012barbaz9")
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.write, b"ba")
|
|
|
|
def test_non_ascii_byte(self):
|
|
for b in (129, 200, 255): # > 128
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1)
|
|
m.write_byte(b)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[0], b)
|
|
m.seek(0)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read_byte(), b)
|
|
m.close()
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_tagname(self):
|
|
data1 = b"0123456789"
|
|
data2 = b"abcdefghij"
|
|
assert len(data1) == len(data2)
|
|
tagname1 = random_tagname()
|
|
tagname2 = random_tagname()
|
|
|
|
# Test same tag
|
|
m1 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data1), tagname=tagname1)
|
|
m1[:] = data1
|
|
m2 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data2), tagname=tagname1)
|
|
m2[:] = data2
|
|
self.assertEqual(m1[:], data2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m2[:], data2)
|
|
m2.close()
|
|
m1.close()
|
|
|
|
# Test different tag
|
|
m1 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data1), tagname=tagname1)
|
|
m1[:] = data1
|
|
m2 = mmap.mmap(-1, len(data2), tagname=tagname2)
|
|
m2[:] = data2
|
|
self.assertEqual(m1[:], data1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m2[:], data2)
|
|
m2.close()
|
|
m1.close()
|
|
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'tagname'):
|
|
mmap.mmap(-1, 8, tagname=1)
|
|
|
|
@cpython_only
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_sizeof(self):
|
|
m1 = mmap.mmap(-1, 100)
|
|
tagname = random_tagname()
|
|
m2 = mmap.mmap(-1, 100, tagname=tagname)
|
|
self.assertGreater(sys.getsizeof(m2), sys.getsizeof(m1))
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_crasher_on_windows(self):
|
|
# Should not crash (Issue 1733986)
|
|
tagname = random_tagname()
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 1000, tagname=tagname)
|
|
try:
|
|
mmap.mmap(-1, 5000, tagname=tagname)[:] # same tagname, but larger size
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
m.close()
|
|
|
|
# Should not crash (Issue 5385)
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "wb") as fp:
|
|
fp.write(b"x"*10)
|
|
f = open(TESTFN, "r+b")
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0)
|
|
f.close()
|
|
try:
|
|
m.resize(0) # will raise OSError
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
try:
|
|
m[:]
|
|
except:
|
|
pass
|
|
m.close()
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_invalid_descriptor(self):
|
|
# socket file descriptors are valid, but out of range
|
|
# for _get_osfhandle, causing a crash when validating the
|
|
# parameters to _get_osfhandle.
|
|
s = socket.socket()
|
|
try:
|
|
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(s.fileno(), 10)
|
|
finally:
|
|
s.close()
|
|
|
|
def test_context_manager(self):
|
|
with mmap.mmap(-1, 10) as m:
|
|
self.assertFalse(m.closed)
|
|
self.assertTrue(m.closed)
|
|
|
|
def test_context_manager_exception(self):
|
|
# Test that the OSError gets passed through
|
|
with self.assertRaises(Exception) as exc:
|
|
with mmap.mmap(-1, 10) as m:
|
|
raise OSError
|
|
self.assertIsInstance(exc.exception, OSError,
|
|
"wrong exception raised in context manager")
|
|
self.assertTrue(m.closed, "context manager failed")
|
|
|
|
def test_weakref(self):
|
|
# Check mmap objects are weakrefable
|
|
mm = mmap.mmap(-1, 16)
|
|
wr = weakref.ref(mm)
|
|
self.assertIs(wr(), mm)
|
|
del mm
|
|
gc_collect()
|
|
self.assertIs(wr(), None)
|
|
|
|
def test_write_returning_the_number_of_bytes_written(self):
|
|
mm = mmap.mmap(-1, 16)
|
|
self.assertEqual(mm.write(b""), 0)
|
|
self.assertEqual(mm.write(b"x"), 1)
|
|
self.assertEqual(mm.write(b"yz"), 2)
|
|
self.assertEqual(mm.write(b"python"), 6)
|
|
|
|
def test_resize_past_pos(self):
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 8192)
|
|
self.addCleanup(m.close)
|
|
m.read(5000)
|
|
try:
|
|
m.resize(4096)
|
|
except SystemError:
|
|
self.skipTest("resizing not supported")
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.read(14), b'')
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.read_byte)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.write_byte, 42)
|
|
self.assertRaises(ValueError, m.write, b'abc')
|
|
|
|
def test_concat_repeat_exception(self):
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, 16)
|
|
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
|
|
m + m
|
|
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
|
|
m * 2
|
|
|
|
def test_flush_return_value(self):
|
|
# mm.flush() should return None on success, raise an
|
|
# exception on error under all platforms.
|
|
mm = mmap.mmap(-1, 16)
|
|
self.addCleanup(mm.close)
|
|
mm.write(b'python')
|
|
result = mm.flush()
|
|
self.assertIsNone(result)
|
|
if sys.platform.startswith(('linux', 'android')):
|
|
# 'offset' must be a multiple of mmap.PAGESIZE on Linux.
|
|
# See bpo-34754 for details.
|
|
self.assertRaises(OSError, mm.flush, 1, len(b'python'))
|
|
|
|
def test_repr(self):
|
|
open_mmap_repr_pat = re.compile(
|
|
r"<mmap.mmap closed=False, "
|
|
r"access=(?P<access>\S+), "
|
|
r"length=(?P<length>\d+), "
|
|
r"pos=(?P<pos>\d+), "
|
|
r"offset=(?P<offset>\d+)>")
|
|
closed_mmap_repr_pat = re.compile(r"<mmap.mmap closed=True>")
|
|
mapsizes = (50, 100, 1_000, 1_000_000, 10_000_000)
|
|
offsets = tuple((mapsize // 2 // mmap.ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY)
|
|
* mmap.ALLOCATIONGRANULARITY for mapsize in mapsizes)
|
|
for offset, mapsize in zip(offsets, mapsizes):
|
|
data = b'a' * mapsize
|
|
length = mapsize - offset
|
|
accesses = ('ACCESS_DEFAULT', 'ACCESS_READ',
|
|
'ACCESS_COPY', 'ACCESS_WRITE')
|
|
positions = (0, length//10, length//5, length//4)
|
|
with open(TESTFN, "wb+") as fp:
|
|
fp.write(data)
|
|
fp.flush()
|
|
for access, pos in itertools.product(accesses, positions):
|
|
accint = getattr(mmap, access)
|
|
with mmap.mmap(fp.fileno(),
|
|
length,
|
|
access=accint,
|
|
offset=offset) as mm:
|
|
mm.seek(pos)
|
|
match = open_mmap_repr_pat.match(repr(mm))
|
|
self.assertIsNotNone(match)
|
|
self.assertEqual(match.group('access'), access)
|
|
self.assertEqual(match.group('length'), str(length))
|
|
self.assertEqual(match.group('pos'), str(pos))
|
|
self.assertEqual(match.group('offset'), str(offset))
|
|
match = closed_mmap_repr_pat.match(repr(mm))
|
|
self.assertIsNotNone(match)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(mmap.mmap, 'madvise'), 'needs madvise')
|
|
def test_madvise(self):
|
|
size = 2 * PAGESIZE
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, size)
|
|
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "madvise start out of bounds"):
|
|
m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, size)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "madvise start out of bounds"):
|
|
m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, -1)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "madvise length invalid"):
|
|
m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, 0, -1)
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(OverflowError, "madvise length too large"):
|
|
m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, PAGESIZE, sys.maxsize)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL), None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, PAGESIZE), None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, PAGESIZE, size), None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, 0, 2), None)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.madvise(mmap.MADV_NORMAL, 0, size), None)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_resize_up_when_mapped_to_pagefile(self):
|
|
"""If the mmap is backed by the pagefile ensure a resize up can happen
|
|
and that the original data is still in place
|
|
"""
|
|
start_size = PAGESIZE
|
|
new_size = 2 * start_size
|
|
data = bytes(random.getrandbits(8) for _ in range(start_size))
|
|
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, start_size)
|
|
m[:] = data
|
|
m.resize(new_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(m), new_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:start_size], data[:start_size])
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_resize_down_when_mapped_to_pagefile(self):
|
|
"""If the mmap is backed by the pagefile ensure a resize down up can happen
|
|
and that a truncated form of the original data is still in place
|
|
"""
|
|
start_size = PAGESIZE
|
|
new_size = start_size // 2
|
|
data = bytes(random.getrandbits(8) for _ in range(start_size))
|
|
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(-1, start_size)
|
|
m[:] = data
|
|
m.resize(new_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(len(m), new_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[:new_size], data[:new_size])
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_resize_fails_if_mapping_held_elsewhere(self):
|
|
"""If more than one mapping is held against a named file on Windows, neither
|
|
mapping can be resized
|
|
"""
|
|
start_size = 2 * PAGESIZE
|
|
reduced_size = PAGESIZE
|
|
|
|
f = open(TESTFN, 'wb+')
|
|
f.truncate(start_size)
|
|
try:
|
|
m1 = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), start_size)
|
|
m2 = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), start_size)
|
|
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
|
|
m1.resize(reduced_size)
|
|
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
|
|
m2.resize(reduced_size)
|
|
m2.close()
|
|
m1.resize(reduced_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m1.size(), reduced_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(os.stat(f.fileno()).st_size, reduced_size)
|
|
finally:
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
def test_resize_succeeds_with_error_for_second_named_mapping(self):
|
|
"""If a more than one mapping exists of the same name, none of them can
|
|
be resized: they'll raise an Exception and leave the original mapping intact
|
|
"""
|
|
start_size = 2 * PAGESIZE
|
|
reduced_size = PAGESIZE
|
|
tagname = random_tagname()
|
|
data_length = 8
|
|
data = bytes(random.getrandbits(8) for _ in range(data_length))
|
|
|
|
m1 = mmap.mmap(-1, start_size, tagname=tagname)
|
|
m2 = mmap.mmap(-1, start_size, tagname=tagname)
|
|
m1[:data_length] = data
|
|
self.assertEqual(m2[:data_length], data)
|
|
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
|
|
m1.resize(reduced_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m1.size(), start_size)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m1[:data_length], data)
|
|
self.assertEqual(m2[:data_length], data)
|
|
|
|
def test_mmap_closed_by_int_scenarios(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
gh-103987: Test that mmap objects raise ValueError
|
|
for closed mmap files
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
class MmapClosedByIntContext:
|
|
def __init__(self, access) -> None:
|
|
self.access = access
|
|
|
|
def __enter__(self):
|
|
self.f = open(TESTFN, "w+b")
|
|
self.f.write(random.randbytes(100))
|
|
self.f.flush()
|
|
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(self.f.fileno(), 100, access=self.access)
|
|
|
|
class X:
|
|
def __index__(self):
|
|
m.close()
|
|
return 10
|
|
|
|
return (m, X)
|
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
|
|
self.f.close()
|
|
|
|
read_access_modes = [
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_READ,
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_WRITE,
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_COPY,
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_DEFAULT,
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
write_access_modes = [
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_WRITE,
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_COPY,
|
|
mmap.ACCESS_DEFAULT,
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
for access in read_access_modes:
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[X()]
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[X() : 20]
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[X() : 20 : 2]
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[20 : X() : -2]
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m.read(X())
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m.find(b"1", 1, X())
|
|
|
|
for access in write_access_modes:
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[X() : 20] = b"1" * 10
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[X() : 20 : 2] = b"1" * 5
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m[20 : X() : -2] = b"1" * 5
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m.move(1, 2, X())
|
|
|
|
with MmapClosedByIntContext(access) as (m, X):
|
|
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "mmap closed or invalid"):
|
|
m.write_byte(X())
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'nt', 'requires Windows')
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(mmap.mmap, '_protect'), 'test needs debug build')
|
|
def test_access_violations(self):
|
|
from test.support.os_helper import TESTFN
|
|
|
|
code = textwrap.dedent("""
|
|
import faulthandler
|
|
import mmap
|
|
import os
|
|
import sys
|
|
from contextlib import suppress
|
|
|
|
# Prevent logging access violations to stderr.
|
|
faulthandler.disable()
|
|
|
|
PAGESIZE = mmap.PAGESIZE
|
|
PAGE_NOACCESS = 0x01
|
|
|
|
with open(sys.argv[1], 'bw+') as f:
|
|
f.write(b'A'* PAGESIZE)
|
|
f.flush()
|
|
|
|
m = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), PAGESIZE)
|
|
m._protect(PAGE_NOACCESS, 0, PAGESIZE)
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.read(PAGESIZE)
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.read() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.read_byte()
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.read_byte() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.readline()
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.readline() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.write(b'A'* PAGESIZE)
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.write() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.write_byte(0)
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.write_byte() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m[0] # test mmap_subscript
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__getitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m[0:10] # test mmap_subscript
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__getitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m[0:10:2] # test mmap_subscript
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__getitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m[0] = 1
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__setitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m[0:10] = b'A'* 10
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__setitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m[0:10:2] = b'A'* 5
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__setitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.move(0, 10, 1)
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.move() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
list(m) # test mmap_item
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.__getitem__() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.find(b'A')
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.find() did not raise'
|
|
with suppress(OSError):
|
|
m.rfind(b'A')
|
|
assert False, 'mmap.rfind() did not raise'
|
|
""")
|
|
rt, stdout, stderr = assert_python_ok("-c", code, TESTFN)
|
|
self.assertEqual(stdout.strip(), b'')
|
|
self.assertEqual(stderr.strip(), b'')
|
|
|
|
|
|
class LargeMmapTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|
|
|
def setUp(self):
|
|
unlink(TESTFN)
|
|
|
|
def tearDown(self):
|
|
unlink(TESTFN)
|
|
|
|
def _make_test_file(self, num_zeroes, tail):
|
|
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' or is_apple:
|
|
requires('largefile',
|
|
'test requires %s bytes and a long time to run' % str(0x180000000))
|
|
f = open(TESTFN, 'w+b')
|
|
try:
|
|
f.seek(num_zeroes)
|
|
f.write(tail)
|
|
f.flush()
|
|
except (OSError, OverflowError, ValueError):
|
|
try:
|
|
f.close()
|
|
except (OSError, OverflowError):
|
|
pass
|
|
raise unittest.SkipTest("filesystem does not have largefile support")
|
|
return f
|
|
|
|
def test_large_offset(self):
|
|
with self._make_test_file(0x14FFFFFFF, b" ") as f:
|
|
with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, offset=0x140000000, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as m:
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[0xFFFFFFF], 32)
|
|
|
|
def test_large_filesize(self):
|
|
with self._make_test_file(0x17FFFFFFF, b" ") as f:
|
|
if sys.maxsize < 0x180000000:
|
|
# On 32 bit platforms the file is larger than sys.maxsize so
|
|
# mapping the whole file should fail -- Issue #16743
|
|
with self.assertRaises(OverflowError):
|
|
mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0x180000000, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
|
|
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
|
|
mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
|
|
with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0x10000, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as m:
|
|
self.assertEqual(m.size(), 0x180000000)
|
|
|
|
# Issue 11277: mmap() with large (~4 GiB) sparse files crashes on OS X.
|
|
|
|
def _test_around_boundary(self, boundary):
|
|
tail = b' DEARdear '
|
|
start = boundary - len(tail) // 2
|
|
end = start + len(tail)
|
|
with self._make_test_file(start, tail) as f:
|
|
with mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as m:
|
|
self.assertEqual(m[start:end], tail)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.maxsize > _4G, "test cannot run on 32-bit systems")
|
|
def test_around_2GB(self):
|
|
self._test_around_boundary(_2G)
|
|
|
|
@unittest.skipUnless(sys.maxsize > _4G, "test cannot run on 32-bit systems")
|
|
def test_around_4GB(self):
|
|
self._test_around_boundary(_4G)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
|
unittest.main()
|