cpython/Include/cpython/context.h
Richard Hansen 99400930ac
gh-124872: Refine contextvars documentation (#124773)
* Add definitions for "context", "current context", and "context
    management protocol".
  * Update related definitions to be consistent with the new
    definitions.
  * Restructure the documentation for the `contextvars.Context` class
    to prepare for adding context manager support, and for consistency
    with the definitions.
  * Use `testcode` and `testoutput` to test the `Context.run` example.
  * Expand the documentation for the `Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER` and
    `Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT` events to clarify and to prepare for
    planned changes.
2024-10-09 16:44:03 -07:00

116 lines
3.3 KiB
C

#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
#ifndef Py_CONTEXT_H
#define Py_CONTEXT_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyContext_Type;
typedef struct _pycontextobject PyContext;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyContextVar_Type;
typedef struct _pycontextvarobject PyContextVar;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyContextToken_Type;
typedef struct _pycontexttokenobject PyContextToken;
#define PyContext_CheckExact(o) Py_IS_TYPE((o), &PyContext_Type)
#define PyContextVar_CheckExact(o) Py_IS_TYPE((o), &PyContextVar_Type)
#define PyContextToken_CheckExact(o) Py_IS_TYPE((o), &PyContextToken_Type)
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyContext_New(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyContext_Copy(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyContext_CopyCurrent(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_Enter(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_Exit(PyObject *);
typedef enum {
/*
* A context has been entered, causing the "current context" to switch to
* it. The object passed to the watch callback is the now-current
* contextvars.Context object. Each enter event will eventually have a
* corresponding exit event for the same context object after any
* subsequently entered contexts have themselves been exited.
*/
Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_ENTER,
/*
* A context is about to be exited, which will cause the "current context"
* to switch back to what it was before the context was entered. The
* object passed to the watch callback is the still-current
* contextvars.Context object.
*/
Py_CONTEXT_EVENT_EXIT,
} PyContextEvent;
/*
* Context object watcher callback function. The object passed to the callback
* is event-specific; see PyContextEvent for details.
*
* if the callback returns with an exception set, it must return -1. Otherwise
* it should return 0
*/
typedef int (*PyContext_WatchCallback)(PyContextEvent, PyContext *);
/*
* Register a per-interpreter callback that will be invoked for context object
* enter/exit events.
*
* Returns a handle that may be passed to PyContext_ClearWatcher on success,
* or -1 and sets and error if no more handles are available.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_AddWatcher(PyContext_WatchCallback callback);
/*
* Clear the watcher associated with the watcher_id handle.
*
* Returns 0 on success or -1 if no watcher exists for the provided id.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContext_ClearWatcher(int watcher_id);
/* Create a new context variable.
default_value can be NULL.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyContextVar_New(
const char *name, PyObject *default_value);
/* Get a value for the variable.
Returns -1 if an error occurred during lookup.
Returns 0 if value either was or was not found.
If value was found, *value will point to it.
If not, it will point to:
- default_value, if not NULL;
- the default value of "var", if not NULL;
- NULL.
'*value' will be a new ref, if not NULL.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContextVar_Get(
PyObject *var, PyObject *default_value, PyObject **value);
/* Set a new value for the variable.
Returns NULL if an error occurs.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyContextVar_Set(PyObject *var, PyObject *value);
/* Reset a variable to its previous value.
Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyContextVar_Reset(PyObject *var, PyObject *token);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_CONTEXT_H */
#endif /* !Py_LIMITED_API */