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1179 lines
43 KiB
Python
1179 lines
43 KiB
Python
"""functools.py - Tools for working with functions and callable objects
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"""
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# Python module wrapper for _functools C module
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# to allow utilities written in Python to be added
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# to the functools module.
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# Written by Nick Coghlan <ncoghlan at gmail.com>,
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# Raymond Hettinger <python at rcn.com>,
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# and Łukasz Langa <lukasz at langa.pl>.
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# Copyright (C) 2006 Python Software Foundation.
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# See C source code for _functools credits/copyright
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__all__ = ['update_wrapper', 'wraps', 'WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS', 'WRAPPER_UPDATES',
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'total_ordering', 'cache', 'cmp_to_key', 'lru_cache', 'reduce',
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'partial', 'partialmethod', 'singledispatch', 'singledispatchmethod',
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'cached_property', 'Placeholder']
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from abc import get_cache_token
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from collections import namedtuple
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# import weakref # Deferred to single_dispatch()
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from operator import itemgetter
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from reprlib import recursive_repr
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from types import GenericAlias, MethodType, MappingProxyType, UnionType
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from _thread import RLock
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################################################################################
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### update_wrapper() and wraps() decorator
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################################################################################
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# update_wrapper() and wraps() are tools to help write
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# wrapper functions that can handle naive introspection
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WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS = ('__module__', '__name__', '__qualname__', '__doc__',
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'__annotate__', '__type_params__')
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WRAPPER_UPDATES = ('__dict__',)
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def update_wrapper(wrapper,
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wrapped,
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assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
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updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
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"""Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function
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wrapper is the function to be updated
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wrapped is the original function
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assigned is a tuple naming the attributes assigned directly
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from the wrapped function to the wrapper function (defaults to
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functools.WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS)
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updated is a tuple naming the attributes of the wrapper that
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are updated with the corresponding attribute from the wrapped
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function (defaults to functools.WRAPPER_UPDATES)
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"""
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for attr in assigned:
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try:
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value = getattr(wrapped, attr)
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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else:
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setattr(wrapper, attr, value)
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for attr in updated:
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getattr(wrapper, attr).update(getattr(wrapped, attr, {}))
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# Issue #17482: set __wrapped__ last so we don't inadvertently copy it
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# from the wrapped function when updating __dict__
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wrapper.__wrapped__ = wrapped
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# Return the wrapper so this can be used as a decorator via partial()
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return wrapper
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def wraps(wrapped,
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assigned = WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS,
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updated = WRAPPER_UPDATES):
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"""Decorator factory to apply update_wrapper() to a wrapper function
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Returns a decorator that invokes update_wrapper() with the decorated
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function as the wrapper argument and the arguments to wraps() as the
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remaining arguments. Default arguments are as for update_wrapper().
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This is a convenience function to simplify applying partial() to
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update_wrapper().
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"""
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return partial(update_wrapper, wrapped=wrapped,
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assigned=assigned, updated=updated)
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################################################################################
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### total_ordering class decorator
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################################################################################
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# The total ordering functions all invoke the root magic method directly
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# rather than using the corresponding operator. This avoids possible
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# infinite recursion that could occur when the operator dispatch logic
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# detects a NotImplemented result and then calls a reflected method.
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def _gt_from_lt(self, other):
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'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a < b) and (a != b).'
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op_result = type(self).__lt__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result and self != other
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def _le_from_lt(self, other):
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'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a < b) or (a == b).'
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op_result = type(self).__lt__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return op_result or self == other
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def _ge_from_lt(self, other):
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'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a < b).'
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op_result = type(self).__lt__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result
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def _ge_from_le(self, other):
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'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a <= b) or (a == b).'
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op_result = type(self).__le__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result or self == other
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def _lt_from_le(self, other):
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'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a <= b) and (a != b).'
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op_result = type(self).__le__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return op_result and self != other
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def _gt_from_le(self, other):
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'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a <= b).'
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op_result = type(self).__le__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result
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def _lt_from_gt(self, other):
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'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a > b) and (a != b).'
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op_result = type(self).__gt__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result and self != other
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def _ge_from_gt(self, other):
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'Return a >= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a > b) or (a == b).'
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op_result = type(self).__gt__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return op_result or self == other
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def _le_from_gt(self, other):
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'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a > b).'
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op_result = type(self).__gt__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result
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def _le_from_ge(self, other):
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'Return a <= b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a >= b) or (a == b).'
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op_result = type(self).__ge__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result or self == other
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def _gt_from_ge(self, other):
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'Return a > b. Computed by @total_ordering from (a >= b) and (a != b).'
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op_result = type(self).__ge__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return op_result and self != other
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def _lt_from_ge(self, other):
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'Return a < b. Computed by @total_ordering from (not a >= b).'
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op_result = type(self).__ge__(self, other)
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if op_result is NotImplemented:
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return op_result
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return not op_result
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_convert = {
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'__lt__': [('__gt__', _gt_from_lt),
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('__le__', _le_from_lt),
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('__ge__', _ge_from_lt)],
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'__le__': [('__ge__', _ge_from_le),
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('__lt__', _lt_from_le),
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('__gt__', _gt_from_le)],
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'__gt__': [('__lt__', _lt_from_gt),
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('__ge__', _ge_from_gt),
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('__le__', _le_from_gt)],
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'__ge__': [('__le__', _le_from_ge),
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('__gt__', _gt_from_ge),
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('__lt__', _lt_from_ge)]
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}
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def total_ordering(cls):
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"""Class decorator that fills in missing ordering methods"""
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# Find user-defined comparisons (not those inherited from object).
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roots = {op for op in _convert if getattr(cls, op, None) is not getattr(object, op, None)}
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if not roots:
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raise ValueError('must define at least one ordering operation: < > <= >=')
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root = max(roots) # prefer __lt__ to __le__ to __gt__ to __ge__
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for opname, opfunc in _convert[root]:
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if opname not in roots:
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opfunc.__name__ = opname
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setattr(cls, opname, opfunc)
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return cls
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################################################################################
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### cmp_to_key() function converter
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################################################################################
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def cmp_to_key(mycmp):
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"""Convert a cmp= function into a key= function"""
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class K(object):
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__slots__ = ['obj']
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def __init__(self, obj):
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self.obj = obj
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def __lt__(self, other):
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return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) < 0
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def __gt__(self, other):
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return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) > 0
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) == 0
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def __le__(self, other):
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return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) <= 0
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def __ge__(self, other):
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return mycmp(self.obj, other.obj) >= 0
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__hash__ = None
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return K
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try:
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from _functools import cmp_to_key
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except ImportError:
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pass
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################################################################################
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### reduce() sequence to a single item
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################################################################################
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_initial_missing = object()
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def reduce(function, sequence, initial=_initial_missing):
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"""
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reduce(function, iterable, /[, initial]) -> value
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Apply a function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of an iterable, from left to right.
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This effectively reduces the iterable to a single value. If initial is present,
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it is placed before the items of the iterable in the calculation, and serves as
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a default when the iterable is empty.
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For example, reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
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calculates ((((1 + 2) + 3) + 4) + 5).
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"""
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it = iter(sequence)
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if initial is _initial_missing:
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try:
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value = next(it)
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except StopIteration:
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raise TypeError(
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"reduce() of empty iterable with no initial value") from None
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else:
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value = initial
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for element in it:
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value = function(value, element)
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return value
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################################################################################
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### partial() argument application
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################################################################################
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class _PlaceholderType:
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"""The type of the Placeholder singleton.
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Used as a placeholder for partial arguments.
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"""
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__instance = None
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__slots__ = ()
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def __init_subclass__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
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raise TypeError(f"type '{cls.__name__}' is not an acceptable base type")
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def __new__(cls):
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if cls.__instance is None:
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cls.__instance = object.__new__(cls)
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return cls.__instance
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'Placeholder'
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def __reduce__(self):
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return 'Placeholder'
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Placeholder = _PlaceholderType()
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def _partial_prepare_merger(args):
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if not args:
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return 0, None
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nargs = len(args)
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order = []
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j = nargs
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for i, a in enumerate(args):
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if a is Placeholder:
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order.append(j)
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j += 1
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else:
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order.append(i)
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phcount = j - nargs
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merger = itemgetter(*order) if phcount else None
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return phcount, merger
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def _partial_new(cls, func, /, *args, **keywords):
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if issubclass(cls, partial):
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base_cls = partial
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if not callable(func):
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raise TypeError("the first argument must be callable")
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else:
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base_cls = partialmethod
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# func could be a descriptor like classmethod which isn't callable
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if not callable(func) and not hasattr(func, "__get__"):
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raise TypeError(f"the first argument {func!r} must be a callable "
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"or a descriptor")
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if args and args[-1] is Placeholder:
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raise TypeError("trailing Placeholders are not allowed")
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if isinstance(func, base_cls):
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pto_phcount = func._phcount
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tot_args = func.args
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if args:
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tot_args += args
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if pto_phcount:
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# merge args with args of `func` which is `partial`
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nargs = len(args)
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if nargs < pto_phcount:
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tot_args += (Placeholder,) * (pto_phcount - nargs)
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tot_args = func._merger(tot_args)
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if nargs > pto_phcount:
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tot_args += args[pto_phcount:]
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phcount, merger = _partial_prepare_merger(tot_args)
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else: # works for both pto_phcount == 0 and != 0
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phcount, merger = pto_phcount, func._merger
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keywords = {**func.keywords, **keywords}
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func = func.func
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else:
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tot_args = args
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phcount, merger = _partial_prepare_merger(tot_args)
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self = object.__new__(cls)
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self.func = func
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self.args = tot_args
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self.keywords = keywords
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self._phcount = phcount
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self._merger = merger
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return self
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def _partial_repr(self):
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cls = type(self)
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module = cls.__module__
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qualname = cls.__qualname__
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args = [repr(self.func)]
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args.extend(map(repr, self.args))
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args.extend(f"{k}={v!r}" for k, v in self.keywords.items())
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return f"{module}.{qualname}({', '.join(args)})"
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# Purely functional, no descriptor behaviour
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class partial:
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"""New function with partial application of the given arguments
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and keywords.
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"""
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__slots__ = ("func", "args", "keywords", "_phcount", "_merger",
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"__dict__", "__weakref__")
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__new__ = _partial_new
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__repr__ = recursive_repr()(_partial_repr)
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def __call__(self, /, *args, **keywords):
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phcount = self._phcount
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if phcount:
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try:
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pto_args = self._merger(self.args + args)
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args = args[phcount:]
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except IndexError:
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raise TypeError("missing positional arguments "
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"in 'partial' call; expected "
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f"at least {phcount}, got {len(args)}")
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else:
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pto_args = self.args
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keywords = {**self.keywords, **keywords}
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return self.func(*pto_args, *args, **keywords)
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def __get__(self, obj, objtype=None):
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if obj is None:
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return self
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return MethodType(self, obj)
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def __reduce__(self):
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return type(self), (self.func,), (self.func, self.args,
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self.keywords or None, self.__dict__ or None)
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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if not isinstance(state, tuple):
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raise TypeError("argument to __setstate__ must be a tuple")
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if len(state) != 4:
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raise TypeError(f"expected 4 items in state, got {len(state)}")
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func, args, kwds, namespace = state
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if (not callable(func) or not isinstance(args, tuple) or
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(kwds is not None and not isinstance(kwds, dict)) or
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(namespace is not None and not isinstance(namespace, dict))):
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raise TypeError("invalid partial state")
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if args and args[-1] is Placeholder:
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raise TypeError("trailing Placeholders are not allowed")
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phcount, merger = _partial_prepare_merger(args)
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args = tuple(args) # just in case it's a subclass
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if kwds is None:
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kwds = {}
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elif type(kwds) is not dict: # XXX does it need to be *exactly* dict?
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kwds = dict(kwds)
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if namespace is None:
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namespace = {}
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self.__dict__ = namespace
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self.func = func
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self.args = args
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self.keywords = kwds
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self._phcount = phcount
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self._merger = merger
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|
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__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
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|
|
|
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try:
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from _functools import partial, Placeholder, _PlaceholderType
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|
except ImportError:
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pass
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|
|
|
# Descriptor version
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|
class partialmethod:
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"""Method descriptor with partial application of the given arguments
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and keywords.
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|
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Supports wrapping existing descriptors and handles non-descriptor
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callables as instance methods.
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"""
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__new__ = _partial_new
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__repr__ = _partial_repr
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|
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def _make_unbound_method(self):
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def _method(cls_or_self, /, *args, **keywords):
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phcount = self._phcount
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if phcount:
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try:
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pto_args = self._merger(self.args + args)
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args = args[phcount:]
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except IndexError:
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raise TypeError("missing positional arguments "
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|
"in 'partialmethod' call; expected "
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f"at least {phcount}, got {len(args)}")
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else:
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pto_args = self.args
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keywords = {**self.keywords, **keywords}
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return self.func(cls_or_self, *pto_args, *args, **keywords)
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_method.__isabstractmethod__ = self.__isabstractmethod__
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_method.__partialmethod__ = self
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return _method
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def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
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|
get = getattr(self.func, "__get__", None)
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result = None
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|
if get is not None:
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new_func = get(obj, cls)
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|
if new_func is not self.func:
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# Assume __get__ returning something new indicates the
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# creation of an appropriate callable
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result = partial(new_func, *self.args, **self.keywords)
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try:
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result.__self__ = new_func.__self__
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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if result is None:
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# If the underlying descriptor didn't do anything, treat this
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# like an instance method
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result = self._make_unbound_method().__get__(obj, cls)
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return result
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|
|
@property
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def __isabstractmethod__(self):
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return getattr(self.func, "__isabstractmethod__", False)
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|
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__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
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|
|
|
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# Helper functions
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|
|
|
def _unwrap_partial(func):
|
|
while isinstance(func, partial):
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func = func.func
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return func
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|
|
|
def _unwrap_partialmethod(func):
|
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prev = None
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|
while func is not prev:
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|
prev = func
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|
while isinstance(getattr(func, "__partialmethod__", None), partialmethod):
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|
func = func.__partialmethod__
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|
while isinstance(func, partialmethod):
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func = getattr(func, 'func')
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|
func = _unwrap_partial(func)
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return func
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
### LRU Cache function decorator
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
|
|
_CacheInfo = namedtuple("CacheInfo", ["hits", "misses", "maxsize", "currsize"])
|
|
|
|
class _HashedSeq(list):
|
|
""" This class guarantees that hash() will be called no more than once
|
|
per element. This is important because the lru_cache() will hash
|
|
the key multiple times on a cache miss.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = 'hashvalue'
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, tup, hash=hash):
|
|
self[:] = tup
|
|
self.hashvalue = hash(tup)
|
|
|
|
def __hash__(self):
|
|
return self.hashvalue
|
|
|
|
def _make_key(args, kwds, typed,
|
|
kwd_mark = (object(),),
|
|
fasttypes = {int, str},
|
|
tuple=tuple, type=type, len=len):
|
|
"""Make a cache key from optionally typed positional and keyword arguments
|
|
|
|
The key is constructed in a way that is flat as possible rather than
|
|
as a nested structure that would take more memory.
|
|
|
|
If there is only a single argument and its data type is known to cache
|
|
its hash value, then that argument is returned without a wrapper. This
|
|
saves space and improves lookup speed.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
# All of code below relies on kwds preserving the order input by the user.
|
|
# Formerly, we sorted() the kwds before looping. The new way is *much*
|
|
# faster; however, it means that f(x=1, y=2) will now be treated as a
|
|
# distinct call from f(y=2, x=1) which will be cached separately.
|
|
key = args
|
|
if kwds:
|
|
key += kwd_mark
|
|
for item in kwds.items():
|
|
key += item
|
|
if typed:
|
|
key += tuple(type(v) for v in args)
|
|
if kwds:
|
|
key += tuple(type(v) for v in kwds.values())
|
|
elif len(key) == 1 and type(key[0]) in fasttypes:
|
|
return key[0]
|
|
return _HashedSeq(key)
|
|
|
|
def lru_cache(maxsize=128, typed=False):
|
|
"""Least-recently-used cache decorator.
|
|
|
|
If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache
|
|
can grow without bound.
|
|
|
|
If *typed* is True, arguments of different types will be cached separately.
|
|
For example, f(decimal.Decimal("3.0")) and f(3.0) will be treated as
|
|
distinct calls with distinct results. Some types such as str and int may
|
|
be cached separately even when typed is false.
|
|
|
|
Arguments to the cached function must be hashable.
|
|
|
|
View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize)
|
|
with f.cache_info(). Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear().
|
|
Access the underlying function with f.__wrapped__.
|
|
|
|
See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
# Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API:
|
|
# cache_info, cache_clear, and f.__wrapped__
|
|
# The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and
|
|
# to allow the implementation to change (including a possible C version).
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(maxsize, int):
|
|
# Negative maxsize is treated as 0
|
|
if maxsize < 0:
|
|
maxsize = 0
|
|
elif callable(maxsize) and isinstance(typed, bool):
|
|
# The user_function was passed in directly via the maxsize argument
|
|
user_function, maxsize = maxsize, 128
|
|
wrapper = _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo)
|
|
wrapper.cache_parameters = lambda : {'maxsize': maxsize, 'typed': typed}
|
|
return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)
|
|
elif maxsize is not None:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
'Expected first argument to be an integer, a callable, or None')
|
|
|
|
def decorating_function(user_function):
|
|
wrapper = _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo)
|
|
wrapper.cache_parameters = lambda : {'maxsize': maxsize, 'typed': typed}
|
|
return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)
|
|
|
|
return decorating_function
|
|
|
|
def _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo):
|
|
# Constants shared by all lru cache instances:
|
|
sentinel = object() # unique object used to signal cache misses
|
|
make_key = _make_key # build a key from the function arguments
|
|
PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3 # names for the link fields
|
|
|
|
cache = {}
|
|
hits = misses = 0
|
|
full = False
|
|
cache_get = cache.get # bound method to lookup a key or return None
|
|
cache_len = cache.__len__ # get cache size without calling len()
|
|
lock = RLock() # because linkedlist updates aren't threadsafe
|
|
root = [] # root of the circular doubly linked list
|
|
root[:] = [root, root, None, None] # initialize by pointing to self
|
|
|
|
if maxsize == 0:
|
|
|
|
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
|
|
# No caching -- just a statistics update
|
|
nonlocal misses
|
|
misses += 1
|
|
result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
elif maxsize is None:
|
|
|
|
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
|
|
# Simple caching without ordering or size limit
|
|
nonlocal hits, misses
|
|
key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
|
|
result = cache_get(key, sentinel)
|
|
if result is not sentinel:
|
|
hits += 1
|
|
return result
|
|
misses += 1
|
|
result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
|
|
cache[key] = result
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
|
def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
|
|
# Size limited caching that tracks accesses by recency
|
|
nonlocal root, hits, misses, full
|
|
key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
|
|
with lock:
|
|
link = cache_get(key)
|
|
if link is not None:
|
|
# Move the link to the front of the circular queue
|
|
link_prev, link_next, _key, result = link
|
|
link_prev[NEXT] = link_next
|
|
link_next[PREV] = link_prev
|
|
last = root[PREV]
|
|
last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link
|
|
link[PREV] = last
|
|
link[NEXT] = root
|
|
hits += 1
|
|
return result
|
|
misses += 1
|
|
result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
|
|
with lock:
|
|
if key in cache:
|
|
# Getting here means that this same key was added to the
|
|
# cache while the lock was released. Since the link
|
|
# update is already done, we need only return the
|
|
# computed result and update the count of misses.
|
|
pass
|
|
elif full:
|
|
# Use the old root to store the new key and result.
|
|
oldroot = root
|
|
oldroot[KEY] = key
|
|
oldroot[RESULT] = result
|
|
# Empty the oldest link and make it the new root.
|
|
# Keep a reference to the old key and old result to
|
|
# prevent their ref counts from going to zero during the
|
|
# update. That will prevent potentially arbitrary object
|
|
# clean-up code (i.e. __del__) from running while we're
|
|
# still adjusting the links.
|
|
root = oldroot[NEXT]
|
|
oldkey = root[KEY]
|
|
oldresult = root[RESULT]
|
|
root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None
|
|
# Now update the cache dictionary.
|
|
del cache[oldkey]
|
|
# Save the potentially reentrant cache[key] assignment
|
|
# for last, after the root and links have been put in
|
|
# a consistent state.
|
|
cache[key] = oldroot
|
|
else:
|
|
# Put result in a new link at the front of the queue.
|
|
last = root[PREV]
|
|
link = [last, root, key, result]
|
|
last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link
|
|
# Use the cache_len bound method instead of the len() function
|
|
# which could potentially be wrapped in an lru_cache itself.
|
|
full = (cache_len() >= maxsize)
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def cache_info():
|
|
"""Report cache statistics"""
|
|
with lock:
|
|
return _CacheInfo(hits, misses, maxsize, cache_len())
|
|
|
|
def cache_clear():
|
|
"""Clear the cache and cache statistics"""
|
|
nonlocal hits, misses, full
|
|
with lock:
|
|
cache.clear()
|
|
root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
|
|
hits = misses = 0
|
|
full = False
|
|
|
|
wrapper.cache_info = cache_info
|
|
wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
|
|
return wrapper
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
from _functools import _lru_cache_wrapper
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
### cache -- simplified access to the infinity cache
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
|
|
def cache(user_function, /):
|
|
'Simple lightweight unbounded cache. Sometimes called "memoize".'
|
|
return lru_cache(maxsize=None)(user_function)
|
|
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
### singledispatch() - single-dispatch generic function decorator
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
|
|
def _c3_merge(sequences):
|
|
"""Merges MROs in *sequences* to a single MRO using the C3 algorithm.
|
|
|
|
Adapted from https://docs.python.org/3/howto/mro.html.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
result = []
|
|
while True:
|
|
sequences = [s for s in sequences if s] # purge empty sequences
|
|
if not sequences:
|
|
return result
|
|
for s1 in sequences: # find merge candidates among seq heads
|
|
candidate = s1[0]
|
|
for s2 in sequences:
|
|
if candidate in s2[1:]:
|
|
candidate = None
|
|
break # reject the current head, it appears later
|
|
else:
|
|
break
|
|
if candidate is None:
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Inconsistent hierarchy")
|
|
result.append(candidate)
|
|
# remove the chosen candidate
|
|
for seq in sequences:
|
|
if seq[0] == candidate:
|
|
del seq[0]
|
|
|
|
def _c3_mro(cls, abcs=None):
|
|
"""Computes the method resolution order using extended C3 linearization.
|
|
|
|
If no *abcs* are given, the algorithm works exactly like the built-in C3
|
|
linearization used for method resolution.
|
|
|
|
If given, *abcs* is a list of abstract base classes that should be inserted
|
|
into the resulting MRO. Unrelated ABCs are ignored and don't end up in the
|
|
result. The algorithm inserts ABCs where their functionality is introduced,
|
|
i.e. issubclass(cls, abc) returns True for the class itself but returns
|
|
False for all its direct base classes. Implicit ABCs for a given class
|
|
(either registered or inferred from the presence of a special method like
|
|
__len__) are inserted directly after the last ABC explicitly listed in the
|
|
MRO of said class. If two implicit ABCs end up next to each other in the
|
|
resulting MRO, their ordering depends on the order of types in *abcs*.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
for i, base in enumerate(reversed(cls.__bases__)):
|
|
if hasattr(base, '__abstractmethods__'):
|
|
boundary = len(cls.__bases__) - i
|
|
break # Bases up to the last explicit ABC are considered first.
|
|
else:
|
|
boundary = 0
|
|
abcs = list(abcs) if abcs else []
|
|
explicit_bases = list(cls.__bases__[:boundary])
|
|
abstract_bases = []
|
|
other_bases = list(cls.__bases__[boundary:])
|
|
for base in abcs:
|
|
if issubclass(cls, base) and not any(
|
|
issubclass(b, base) for b in cls.__bases__
|
|
):
|
|
# If *cls* is the class that introduces behaviour described by
|
|
# an ABC *base*, insert said ABC to its MRO.
|
|
abstract_bases.append(base)
|
|
for base in abstract_bases:
|
|
abcs.remove(base)
|
|
explicit_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in explicit_bases]
|
|
abstract_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in abstract_bases]
|
|
other_c3_mros = [_c3_mro(base, abcs=abcs) for base in other_bases]
|
|
return _c3_merge(
|
|
[[cls]] +
|
|
explicit_c3_mros + abstract_c3_mros + other_c3_mros +
|
|
[explicit_bases] + [abstract_bases] + [other_bases]
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def _compose_mro(cls, types):
|
|
"""Calculates the method resolution order for a given class *cls*.
|
|
|
|
Includes relevant abstract base classes (with their respective bases) from
|
|
the *types* iterable. Uses a modified C3 linearization algorithm.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
bases = set(cls.__mro__)
|
|
# Remove entries which are already present in the __mro__ or unrelated.
|
|
def is_related(typ):
|
|
return (typ not in bases and hasattr(typ, '__mro__')
|
|
and not isinstance(typ, GenericAlias)
|
|
and issubclass(cls, typ))
|
|
types = [n for n in types if is_related(n)]
|
|
# Remove entries which are strict bases of other entries (they will end up
|
|
# in the MRO anyway.
|
|
def is_strict_base(typ):
|
|
for other in types:
|
|
if typ != other and typ in other.__mro__:
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
types = [n for n in types if not is_strict_base(n)]
|
|
# Subclasses of the ABCs in *types* which are also implemented by
|
|
# *cls* can be used to stabilize ABC ordering.
|
|
type_set = set(types)
|
|
mro = []
|
|
for typ in types:
|
|
found = []
|
|
for sub in typ.__subclasses__():
|
|
if sub not in bases and issubclass(cls, sub):
|
|
found.append([s for s in sub.__mro__ if s in type_set])
|
|
if not found:
|
|
mro.append(typ)
|
|
continue
|
|
# Favor subclasses with the biggest number of useful bases
|
|
found.sort(key=len, reverse=True)
|
|
for sub in found:
|
|
for subcls in sub:
|
|
if subcls not in mro:
|
|
mro.append(subcls)
|
|
return _c3_mro(cls, abcs=mro)
|
|
|
|
def _find_impl(cls, registry):
|
|
"""Returns the best matching implementation from *registry* for type *cls*.
|
|
|
|
Where there is no registered implementation for a specific type, its method
|
|
resolution order is used to find a more generic implementation.
|
|
|
|
Note: if *registry* does not contain an implementation for the base
|
|
*object* type, this function may return None.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
mro = _compose_mro(cls, registry.keys())
|
|
match = None
|
|
for t in mro:
|
|
if match is not None:
|
|
# If *match* is an implicit ABC but there is another unrelated,
|
|
# equally matching implicit ABC, refuse the temptation to guess.
|
|
if (t in registry and t not in cls.__mro__
|
|
and match not in cls.__mro__
|
|
and not issubclass(match, t)):
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Ambiguous dispatch: {} or {}".format(
|
|
match, t))
|
|
break
|
|
if t in registry:
|
|
match = t
|
|
return registry.get(match)
|
|
|
|
def singledispatch(func):
|
|
"""Single-dispatch generic function decorator.
|
|
|
|
Transforms a function into a generic function, which can have different
|
|
behaviours depending upon the type of its first argument. The decorated
|
|
function acts as the default implementation, and additional
|
|
implementations can be registered using the register() attribute of the
|
|
generic function.
|
|
"""
|
|
# There are many programs that use functools without singledispatch, so we
|
|
# trade-off making singledispatch marginally slower for the benefit of
|
|
# making start-up of such applications slightly faster.
|
|
import weakref
|
|
|
|
registry = {}
|
|
dispatch_cache = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary()
|
|
cache_token = None
|
|
|
|
def dispatch(cls):
|
|
"""generic_func.dispatch(cls) -> <function implementation>
|
|
|
|
Runs the dispatch algorithm to return the best available implementation
|
|
for the given *cls* registered on *generic_func*.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
nonlocal cache_token
|
|
if cache_token is not None:
|
|
current_token = get_cache_token()
|
|
if cache_token != current_token:
|
|
dispatch_cache.clear()
|
|
cache_token = current_token
|
|
try:
|
|
impl = dispatch_cache[cls]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
try:
|
|
impl = registry[cls]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
impl = _find_impl(cls, registry)
|
|
dispatch_cache[cls] = impl
|
|
return impl
|
|
|
|
def _is_valid_dispatch_type(cls):
|
|
if isinstance(cls, type):
|
|
return True
|
|
return (isinstance(cls, UnionType) and
|
|
all(isinstance(arg, type) for arg in cls.__args__))
|
|
|
|
def register(cls, func=None):
|
|
"""generic_func.register(cls, func) -> func
|
|
|
|
Registers a new implementation for the given *cls* on a *generic_func*.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
nonlocal cache_token
|
|
if _is_valid_dispatch_type(cls):
|
|
if func is None:
|
|
return lambda f: register(cls, f)
|
|
else:
|
|
if func is not None:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
f"Invalid first argument to `register()`. "
|
|
f"{cls!r} is not a class or union type."
|
|
)
|
|
ann = getattr(cls, '__annotate__', None)
|
|
if ann is None:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
f"Invalid first argument to `register()`: {cls!r}. "
|
|
f"Use either `@register(some_class)` or plain `@register` "
|
|
f"on an annotated function."
|
|
)
|
|
func = cls
|
|
|
|
# only import typing if annotation parsing is necessary
|
|
from typing import get_type_hints
|
|
from annotationlib import Format, ForwardRef
|
|
argname, cls = next(iter(get_type_hints(func, format=Format.FORWARDREF).items()))
|
|
if not _is_valid_dispatch_type(cls):
|
|
if isinstance(cls, UnionType):
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
f"Invalid annotation for {argname!r}. "
|
|
f"{cls!r} not all arguments are classes."
|
|
)
|
|
elif isinstance(cls, ForwardRef):
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
f"Invalid annotation for {argname!r}. "
|
|
f"{cls!r} is an unresolved forward reference."
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
f"Invalid annotation for {argname!r}. "
|
|
f"{cls!r} is not a class."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(cls, UnionType):
|
|
for arg in cls.__args__:
|
|
registry[arg] = func
|
|
else:
|
|
registry[cls] = func
|
|
if cache_token is None and hasattr(cls, '__abstractmethods__'):
|
|
cache_token = get_cache_token()
|
|
dispatch_cache.clear()
|
|
return func
|
|
|
|
def wrapper(*args, **kw):
|
|
if not args:
|
|
raise TypeError(f'{funcname} requires at least '
|
|
'1 positional argument')
|
|
return dispatch(args[0].__class__)(*args, **kw)
|
|
|
|
funcname = getattr(func, '__name__', 'singledispatch function')
|
|
registry[object] = func
|
|
wrapper.register = register
|
|
wrapper.dispatch = dispatch
|
|
wrapper.registry = MappingProxyType(registry)
|
|
wrapper._clear_cache = dispatch_cache.clear
|
|
update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
|
|
return wrapper
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Descriptor version
|
|
class singledispatchmethod:
|
|
"""Single-dispatch generic method descriptor.
|
|
|
|
Supports wrapping existing descriptors and handles non-descriptor
|
|
callables as instance methods.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, func):
|
|
if not callable(func) and not hasattr(func, "__get__"):
|
|
raise TypeError(f"{func!r} is not callable or a descriptor")
|
|
|
|
self.dispatcher = singledispatch(func)
|
|
self.func = func
|
|
|
|
def register(self, cls, method=None):
|
|
"""generic_method.register(cls, func) -> func
|
|
|
|
Registers a new implementation for the given *cls* on a *generic_method*.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.dispatcher.register(cls, func=method)
|
|
|
|
def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
|
|
return _singledispatchmethod_get(self, obj, cls)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def __isabstractmethod__(self):
|
|
return getattr(self.func, '__isabstractmethod__', False)
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
name = self.func.__qualname__
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
try:
|
|
name = self.func.__name__
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
name = '?'
|
|
return f'<single dispatch method descriptor {name}>'
|
|
|
|
class _singledispatchmethod_get:
|
|
def __init__(self, unbound, obj, cls):
|
|
self._unbound = unbound
|
|
self._dispatch = unbound.dispatcher.dispatch
|
|
self._obj = obj
|
|
self._cls = cls
|
|
# Set instance attributes which cannot be handled in __getattr__()
|
|
# because they conflict with type descriptors.
|
|
func = unbound.func
|
|
try:
|
|
self.__module__ = func.__module__
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
try:
|
|
self.__doc__ = func.__doc__
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
|
try:
|
|
name = self.__qualname__
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
try:
|
|
name = self.__name__
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
name = '?'
|
|
if self._obj is not None:
|
|
return f'<bound single dispatch method {name} of {self._obj!r}>'
|
|
else:
|
|
return f'<single dispatch method {name}>'
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
if not args:
|
|
funcname = getattr(self._unbound.func, '__name__',
|
|
'singledispatchmethod method')
|
|
raise TypeError(f'{funcname} requires at least '
|
|
'1 positional argument')
|
|
return self._dispatch(args[0].__class__).__get__(self._obj, self._cls)(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, name):
|
|
# Resolve these attributes lazily to speed up creation of
|
|
# the _singledispatchmethod_get instance.
|
|
if name not in {'__name__', '__qualname__', '__isabstractmethod__',
|
|
'__annotations__', '__type_params__'}:
|
|
raise AttributeError
|
|
return getattr(self._unbound.func, name)
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def __wrapped__(self):
|
|
return self._unbound.func
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
def register(self):
|
|
return self._unbound.register
|
|
|
|
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
### cached_property() - property result cached as instance attribute
|
|
################################################################################
|
|
|
|
_NOT_FOUND = object()
|
|
|
|
class cached_property:
|
|
def __init__(self, func):
|
|
self.func = func
|
|
self.attrname = None
|
|
self.__doc__ = func.__doc__
|
|
self.__module__ = func.__module__
|
|
|
|
def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
|
|
if self.attrname is None:
|
|
self.attrname = name
|
|
elif name != self.attrname:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"Cannot assign the same cached_property to two different names "
|
|
f"({self.attrname!r} and {name!r})."
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
|
|
if instance is None:
|
|
return self
|
|
if self.attrname is None:
|
|
raise TypeError(
|
|
"Cannot use cached_property instance without calling __set_name__ on it.")
|
|
try:
|
|
cache = instance.__dict__
|
|
except AttributeError: # not all objects have __dict__ (e.g. class defines slots)
|
|
msg = (
|
|
f"No '__dict__' attribute on {type(instance).__name__!r} "
|
|
f"instance to cache {self.attrname!r} property."
|
|
)
|
|
raise TypeError(msg) from None
|
|
val = cache.get(self.attrname, _NOT_FOUND)
|
|
if val is _NOT_FOUND:
|
|
val = self.func(instance)
|
|
try:
|
|
cache[self.attrname] = val
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
msg = (
|
|
f"The '__dict__' attribute on {type(instance).__name__!r} instance "
|
|
f"does not support item assignment for caching {self.attrname!r} property."
|
|
)
|
|
raise TypeError(msg) from None
|
|
return val
|
|
|
|
__class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
|
|
|
|
def _warn_python_reduce_kwargs(py_reduce):
|
|
@wraps(py_reduce)
|
|
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
|
|
if 'function' in kwargs or 'sequence' in kwargs:
|
|
import os
|
|
import warnings
|
|
warnings.warn(
|
|
'Calling functools.reduce with keyword arguments '
|
|
'"function" or "sequence" '
|
|
'is deprecated in Python 3.14 and will be '
|
|
'forbidden in Python 3.16.',
|
|
DeprecationWarning,
|
|
skip_file_prefixes=(os.path.dirname(__file__),))
|
|
return py_reduce(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
return wrapper
|
|
|
|
reduce = _warn_python_reduce_kwargs(reduce)
|
|
del _warn_python_reduce_kwargs
|
|
|
|
# The import of the C accelerated version of reduce() has been moved
|
|
# here due to gh-121676. In Python 3.16, _warn_python_reduce_kwargs()
|
|
# should be removed and the import block should be moved back right
|
|
# after the definition of reduce().
|
|
try:
|
|
from _functools import reduce
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
pass
|