refactor: migrate from lib/pq to jackc/pgx (#10219)

This PR migrates the unmaintaiend `lib/pq` library to `jackc/pgx`, which is the de-facto standard lib in go for postgres connections these days. Some implementation notes: We register both `pgx` and `postgresschema` driver names (for backward comp). We can't register `postgres` as this one is still used by `lib/pq` imported by `go-chi/session`, which is in use when users go for the "postgres" session type in the "Session config. It is questionable if anyone is really using the "postgres" driver option in the session config - but for consistency, it would be good to also migrate to `pgx` there, especially as the code lives within Forgejo under [go-chi/session](https://code.forgejo.org/go-chi/session). `pgx` supports multi-host notation in the connection string. New tests have been added therefore. `pgx` also allows for connection string parameters such as `?default_query_exec_mode=simple_protocol`. This should possibly allow running with `pgbouncer` "transaction" mode instead of "session", which could substantially enhance Postgres query handling. ## Checklist ### Tests - I added test coverage for Go changes... - [x] in their respective `*_test.go` for unit tests. - [ ] in the `tests/integration` directory if it involves interactions with a live Forgejo server. - I added test coverage for JavaScript changes... - [ ] in `web_src/js/*.test.js` if it can be unit tested. - [ ] in `tests/e2e/*.test.e2e.js` if it requires interactions with a live Forgejo server (see also the [developer guide for JavaScript testing](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/src/branch/forgejo/tests/e2e/README.md#end-to-end-tests)). ### Documentation - [ ] I created a pull request [to the documentation](https://codeberg.org/forgejo/docs) to explain to Forgejo users how to use this change. - [x] I did not document these changes and I do not expect someone else to do it. ### Release notes - [ ] I do not want this change to show in the release notes. - [x] I want the title to show in the release notes with a link to this pull request. - [ ] I want the content of the `release-notes/<pull request number>.md` to be be used for the release notes instead of the title. Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/forgejo/forgejo/pulls/10219 Reviewed-by: Mathieu Fenniak <mfenniak@noreply.codeberg.org> Co-authored-by: pat-s <patrick.schratz@gmail.com> Co-committed-by: pat-s <patrick.schratz@gmail.com>
2025-12-07 14:09:47 +00:00 · 2025-11-30 17:47:45 +01:00 · 2025-11-30 17:47:45 +01:00 · c39a4368af
commit c39a4368af
parent 36ea60023a
37 changed files with 472 additions and 334 deletions
--- a/assets/go-licenses.json
+++ b/assets/go-licenses.json
@ -814,6 +814,26 @@
    "path": "github.com/inbucket/html2text/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "The MIT License (MIT)\n\nCopyright (c) 2015 Jay Taylor\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy\nof this software and associated documentation files (the \"Software\"), to deal\nin the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights\nto use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell\ncopies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is\nfurnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\ncopies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\nIMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE\nAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER\nLIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,\nOUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE\nSOFTWARE.\n\n"
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/jackc/pgpassfile",
    "path": "github.com/jackc/pgpassfile/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "Copyright (c) 2019 Jack Christensen\n\nMIT License\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\na copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\n\"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\nwithout limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\ndistribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\npermit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\nthe following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\nincluded in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\nEXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\nNONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE\nLIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION\nOF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION\nWITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n"
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/jackc/pgservicefile",
    "path": "github.com/jackc/pgservicefile/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "Copyright (c) 2020 Jack Christensen\n\nMIT License\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\na copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\n\"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\nwithout limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\ndistribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\npermit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\nthe following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\nincluded in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\nEXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\nNONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE\nLIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION\nOF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION\nWITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n"
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5",
    "path": "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Jack Christensen\n\nMIT License\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\na copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\n\"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\nwithout limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\ndistribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\npermit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\nthe following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\nincluded in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\nEXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\nNONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE\nLIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION\nOF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION\nWITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n"
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/jackc/puddle/v2",
    "path": "github.com/jackc/puddle/v2/LICENSE",
    "licenseText": "Copyright (c) 2018 Jack Christensen\n\nMIT License\n\nPermission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining\na copy of this software and associated documentation files (the\n\"Software\"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including\nwithout limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,\ndistribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to\npermit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to\nthe following conditions:\n\nThe above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be\nincluded in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.\n\nTHE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED \"AS IS\", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,\nEXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF\nMERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND\nNONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE\nLIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION\nOF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION\nWITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\n"
  },
  {
    "name": "github.com/jbenet/go-context/io",
    "path": "github.com/jbenet/go-context/io/LICENSE",
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
 	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0
 	github.com/inbucket/html2text v0.9.0
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6
 	github.com/jhillyerd/enmime/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.1
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.11
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/markbates/goth v1.80.0
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.32
@ -206,10 +206,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.8 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9 // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/markbates/going v1.0.3 // indirect
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@ -458,6 +458,14 @@ github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20181102032728-5e5cf60278f6/go.mod h1:
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20230524184225-eabc099b10ab/go.mod h1:gx7rwoVhcfuVKG5uya9Hs3Sxj7EIvldVofAWIUtGouw=
 github.com/inbucket/html2text v0.9.0 h1:ULJmVcBEMAcmLE+/rN815KG1Fx6+a4HhbUxiDiN+qks=
 github.com/inbucket/html2text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:QDaumzl+/OzlSVbNohhmg+yAy5pKjUjzCKW2BMvztKE=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsIM=
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
 github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6 h1:rWQc5FwZSPX58r1OQmkuaNicxdmExaEz5A2DO2hUuTk=
 github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6/go.mod h1:aruU7o91Tc2q2cFp5h4uP3f6ztExVpyVv88Xl/8Vl8M=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
 github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 h1:BQSFePA1RWJOlocH6Fxy8MmwDt+yVQYULKfN0RoTN8A=
 github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99/go.mod h1:1lJo3i6rXxKeerYnT8Nvf0QmHCRC1n8sfWVwXF2Frvo=
 github.com/jcmturner/aescts/v2 v2.0.0 h1:9YKLH6ey7H4eDBXW8khjYslgyqG2xZikXP0EQFKrle8=
--- a/models/db/engine.go
+++ b/models/db/engine.go
@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"xorm.io/xorm/schemas"
 	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" // Needed for the MySQL driver
 	_ "github.com/lib/pq"              // Needed for the Postgresql driver
 )
 var (
@ -112,10 +111,14 @@ func newXORMEngineGroup() (xormEngineInterface, error) {
 	}
 	var masterEngine *xorm.Engine
-	// For PostgreSQL: if a schema is provided, we use the special "postgresschema" driver.
+	// For PostgreSQL: use pgx driver for better performance and multi-host support
-	if setting.Database.Type.IsPostgreSQL() && len(setting.Database.Schema) > 0 {
+	// If a schema is provided, use "postgresschema" which wraps pgx with schema injection
-		registerPostgresSchemaDriver()
+	if setting.Database.Type.IsPostgreSQL() {
-		masterEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine("postgresschema", masterConnStr)
+		if len(setting.Database.Schema) > 0 {
 			masterEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine("postgresschema", masterConnStr)
 		} else {
 			masterEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine("pgx", masterConnStr)
 		}
 	} else {
 		masterEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine(setting.Database.Type.String(), masterConnStr)
 	}
@ -138,7 +141,17 @@ func newXORMEngineGroup() (xormEngineInterface, error) {
 	var slaveEngines []*xorm.Engine
 	// Iterate over all slave DSNs and create engines
 	for _, dsn := range slaveConnStrs {
-		slaveEngine, err := xorm.NewEngine(setting.Database.Type.String(), dsn)
+		var slaveEngine *xorm.Engine
 		// Use same driver selection logic as master
 		if setting.Database.Type.IsPostgreSQL() {
 			if len(setting.Database.Schema) > 0 {
 				slaveEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine("postgresschema", dsn)
 			} else {
 				slaveEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine("pgx", dsn)
 			}
 		} else {
 			slaveEngine, err = xorm.NewEngine(setting.Database.Type.String(), dsn)
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create slave engine for dsn %q: %w", dsn, err)
 		}
--- a/models/db/sql_postgres_with_schema.go
+++ b/models/db/sql_postgres_with_schema.go
@ -1,70 +1,55 @@
 // Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 // Copyright 2025 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 package db
 import (
 	"context"
 	"database/sql"
 	"database/sql/driver"
-	"sync"
+	"errors"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/setting"
-	"github.com/lib/pq"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib"
 	"xorm.io/xorm/dialects"
 )
-var registerOnce sync.Once
+func init() {
-
+	// Register pgx-based driver as "postgresschema" for PostgreSQL with schema support
-func registerPostgresSchemaDriver() {
+	// This wraps pgx/v5/stdlib and injects search_path configuration on connection
-	registerOnce.Do(func() {
+	// For PostgreSQL without schema, engine.go uses "pgx" directly (registered by pgx/v5/stdlib)
-		sql.Register("postgresschema", &postgresSchemaDriver{})
+	drv := &postgresSchemaDriver{innerDriver: &stdlib.Driver{}}
-		dialects.RegisterDriver("postgresschema", dialects.QueryDriver("postgres"))
+	sql.Register("postgresschema", drv)
-	})
+	dialects.RegisterDriver("postgresschema", dialects.QueryDriver("postgres"))
 }
 type postgresSchemaDriver struct {
-	pq.Driver
+	innerDriver *stdlib.Driver
 }
 // Open opens a new connection to the database. name is a connection string.
 // This function opens the postgres connection in the default manner but immediately
 // runs set_config to set the search_path appropriately
 func (d *postgresSchemaDriver) Open(name string) (driver.Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := d.Driver.Open(name)
+	conn, err := d.innerDriver.Open(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return conn, err
 	}
 	schemaValue, _ := driver.String.ConvertValue(setting.Database.Schema)
-	// golangci lint is incorrect here - there is no benefit to using driver.ExecerContext here
+	// pgx implements ExecerContext, not the deprecated Execer interface
-	// and in any case pq does not implement it
+	execer, ok := conn.(driver.ExecerContext)
-	if execer, ok := conn.(driver.Execer); ok { //nolint
+	if !ok {
-		_, err := execer.Exec(`SELECT set_config(
+		_ = conn.Close()
-			'search_path',
+		return nil, errors.New("pgx driver connection does not implement ExecerContext")
 			$1 || ',' || current_setting('search_path'),
 			false)`, []driver.Value{schemaValue})
 		if err != nil {
 			_ = conn.Close()
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return conn, nil
 	}
-	stmt, err := conn.Prepare(`SELECT set_config(
+	_, err = execer.ExecContext(context.Background(), `SELECT set_config(
 		'search_path',
 		$1 || ',' || current_setting('search_path'),
-		false)`)
+		false)`, []driver.NamedValue{{Ordinal: 1, Value: setting.Database.Schema}})
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer stmt.Close()
 	// driver.String.ConvertValue will never return err for string
 	// golangci lint is incorrect here - there is no benefit to using stmt.ExecWithContext here
 	_, err = stmt.Exec([]driver.Value{schemaValue}) //nolint
 	if err != nil {
 		_ = conn.Close()
 		return nil, err
--- a/models/db/sql_postgres_with_schema_test.go
+++ b/models/db/sql_postgres_with_schema_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
 // Copyright 2025 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 package db
 import (
 	"database/sql"
 	"slices"
 	"testing"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 func TestPostgresSchemaDriverRegistered(t *testing.T) {
 	// Verify the driver is registered (happens in init())
 	drivers := sql.Drivers()
 	found := slices.Contains(drivers, "postgresschema")
 	assert.True(t, found, "postgresschema driver should be registered")
 }
 func TestPostgresSchemaDriverOpenFailsWithInvalidConnString(t *testing.T) {
 	// Verify Open() is actually called by checking that an invalid connection string returns an error
 	drv := &postgresSchemaDriver{innerDriver: nil}
 	require.Panics(t, func() {
 		_, _ = drv.Open("invalid")
 	}, "Open with nil innerDriver should panic (confirming the Open method is called)")
 }
--- a/models/fixtures/action_run.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_run.yml
@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/master"
  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
  event: "push"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
  event_payload: |
    {
@ -217,13 +217,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/master"
  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
  event: "push"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
  event_payload: |
    {
@ -424,13 +424,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/master"
  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
  event: "push"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
 -
  id: 794
@ -443,13 +443,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/test"
  commit_sha: "c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0"
  event: "push"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
 -
  id: 891
@ -462,13 +462,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/branch2"
  commit_sha: "985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee"
  event: "push"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
  event_payload: '{"head_commit":{"id":"5f22f7d0d95d614d25a5b68592adb345a4b5c7fd"}}'
@ -485,13 +485,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  event: "push"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
 -
@ -505,13 +505,13 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/bugfix-1"
  commit_sha: "35c5cddfc19397501ec8f4f7bb808a7c8f04445f"
  event: "pull_request"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 2 # failure
  started: 1683636528
  stopped: 1683636626
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
 -
@ -526,10 +526,10 @@
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  event: "workflow_dispatch"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 6 # running
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
--- a/models/fixtures/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_run_job.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job_2
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job_2
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job1 (1)
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job1
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job1 (2)
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job1
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job2
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job2
@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
  repo_id: 1
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job_2
@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
  repo_id: 1
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job_2
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
  repo_id: 1
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 2
  job_id: job_2
@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
  repo_id: 1
  owner_id: 3
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job_2
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_2
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
  repo_id: 1
  owner_id: 3
  commit_sha: ea09cba7099f7e3bea80dee1a42f0b5d5e127f2e
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_3
  attempt: 1
  job_id: job_3
--- a/models/fixtures/action_runner_token.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_runner_token.yml
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  token: xeiWBL5kuTYxGPynHCqQdoeYmJAeG3IzGXCYTrDX
  owner_id: 0
  repo_id: 0
-  is_active: 1
+  is_active: true
  created: 1695617748
  updated: 1695617748
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  token: vohJB9QcZuSv1gAXESTk2uqpSjHhsKT9j4zYF84x
  owner_id: 1
  repo_id: 0
-  is_active: 0
+  is_active: false
  created: 1695617749
  updated: 1695617749
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  token: gjItAeJ3CA74hNPmPPo0Zco8I1eMaNcP1jVifjOE
  owner_id: 1
  repo_id: 0
-  is_active: 1
+  is_active: true
  created: 1695617750
  updated: 1695617750
@ -30,6 +30,6 @@
  token: NOjLubxzFxPGhPXflZknys0gjVvQNhomFbAYuhbH
  owner_id: 0
  repo_id: 1
-  is_active: 1
+  is_active: true
  created: 1695617751
  updated: 1695617751
--- a/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/action_task.yml
@ -8,15 +8,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: 6d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4260c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf8718b2aaaaa
  token_salt: eeeeeeee
  token_last_eight: eeeeeeee
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 47
  job_id: 192
@ -28,15 +28,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: 6d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4260c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf8718b2a867e
  token_salt: jVuKnSPGgy
  token_last_eight: eeb1a71a
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 48
  job_id: 193
@ -48,15 +48,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: ffffcfffffffbffffffffffffffffefffffffafffffffffffffffffffffffffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  token_salt: ffffffffff
  token_last_eight: ffffffff
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 49
  job_id: 194
@ -68,15 +68,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: b8d3962425466b6709b9ac51446f93260c54afe8e7b6d3686e34f991fb8a8953822b0deed86fe41a103f34bc48dbc4784220
  token_salt: ffffffffff
  token_last_eight: ffffffff
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 50
  job_id: 195
@ -88,15 +88,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: b8d3962425466b6709b9ac51446f93260c54afe8e7b6d3686e34f991fb8a8953822b0deed86fe41a103f34bc48dbc4784221
  token_salt: ffffffffff
  token_last_eight: ffffffff
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 51
  job_id: 196
@ -108,15 +108,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: b8d3962425466b6709b9ac51446f93260c54afe8e7b6d3686e34f991fb8a8953822b0deed86fe41a103f34bc48dbc4784222
  token_salt: ffffffffff
  token_last_eight: ffffffff
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 52
  job_id: 192
@ -128,15 +128,15 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: b8d3962425466b6709b9ac51446f93260c54afe8e7b6d3686e34f991fb8a8953822b0deed86fe41a103f34bc48dbc4784223
  token_salt: ffffffffff
  token_last_eight: ffffffff
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 53
  job_id: 192
@ -148,12 +148,12 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: b8d3962425466b6709b9ac51446f93260c54afe8e7b6d3686e34f991fb8a8953822b0deed86fe41a103f34bc48dbc4784224
  token_salt: ffffffffff
  token_last_eight: ffffffff
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
--- a/models/fixtures/comment.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/comment.yml
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
  poster_id: 1
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 1
-  content: 1 # add label
+  content: "1" # add label
  created_unix: 946685520
 -
@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
  poster_id: 1
  issue_id: 1
  label_id: 2
-  content: 1 # add label
+  content: "1" # add label
  created_unix: 946685620
 -
@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
  poster_id: 2
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 1
-  content: 0 # remove label
+  content: "0" # remove label
  created_unix: 946685720
 -
@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
  poster_id: 1
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 1
-  content: 1 # add label
+  content: "1" # add label
  created_unix: 946685720
 -
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
  poster_id: 1
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 2
-  content: 0 # remove label
+  content: "0" # remove label
  created_unix: 946685720
 -
@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
  poster_id: 2
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 2
-  content: 1 # add label
+  content: "1" # add label
  created_unix: 946685820
 -
@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
  poster_id: 1
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 1
-  content: 0 # remove label
+  content: "0" # remove label
  created_unix: 946685920
 -
@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
  poster_id: 1
  issue_id: 1 # in repo_id 1
  label_id: 2
-  content: 0 # remove label
+  content: "0" # remove label
  created_unix: 946685920
 - id: 2040
--- a/models/fixtures/team.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/team.yml
@ -249,5 +249,5 @@
  authorize: 3
  num_repos: 0
  num_members: 0
-  includes_all_repositories: 0
+  includes_all_repositories: false
-  can_create_org_repo: 0
+  can_create_org_repo: false
--- a/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_ChangeMavenArtifactConcatenation/package.yml
+++ b/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_ChangeMavenArtifactConcatenation/package.yml
@ -4,40 +4,40 @@
  type: maven
  name: com.example-parent-project
  lower_name: com.example-parent-project
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 - id: 2
  owner_id: 2
  repo_id: 0
  type: maven
  name: com.example-sub-module
  lower_name: com.example-sub-module
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 - id: 3
  owner_id: 1
  repo_id: 0
  type: maven
  name: com.example-parent-project
  lower_name: com.example-parent-project
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 - id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  repo_id: 0
  type: maven
  name: com.example-sub-module
  lower_name: com.example-sub-module
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 - id: 5
  owner_id: 1
  repo_id: 0
  type: maven
  name: foo--bar
  lower_name: foo--bar
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 # broken uploads
 - id: 6
  owner_id: 8
@ -45,16 +45,16 @@
  type: maven
  name: com.broken-br-rest-webmvc
  lower_name: com.broken-br-rest-webmvc
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 - id: 7
  owner_id: 8
  repo_id: 54
  type: maven
  name: com.broken-br-openapi-base
  lower_name: com.broken-br-openapi-base
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
 # collision
 - id: 8
  owner_id: 1
@ -62,5 +62,5 @@
  type: maven
  name: group-bar-art
  lower_name: group-bar-art
-  semver_compatible: 0
+  semver_compatible: false
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
--- a/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_ChangeMavenArtifactConcatenation/package_file.yml
+++ b/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_ChangeMavenArtifactConcatenation/package_file.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071237-1.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071237-1.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256357
 - id: 3
  version_id: 2
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071237-1.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071237-1.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256358
 - id: 4
  version_id: 2
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071237-1.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071237-1.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256358
 - id: 6
  version_id: 3
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  name: parent-project-7.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-7.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256360
 - id: 7
  version_id: 4
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
  name: sub-module-7.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-7.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256361
 - id: 8
  version_id: 4
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
  name: sub-module-7.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-7.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256361
 - id: 9
  version_id: 5
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
  name: parent-project-7.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-7.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256364
 - id: 10
  version_id: 6
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
  name: sub-module-7.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-7.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256365
 - id: 11
  version_id: 6
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
  name: sub-module-7.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-7.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256365
 - id: 12
  version_id: 7
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
  name: bar-1.0-20250503.071248-1.pom
  lower_name: bar-1.0-20250503.071248-1.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256367
 - id: 14
  version_id: 8
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
  name: bar-7.0.0.pom
  lower_name: bar-7.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256370
 - id: 15
  version_id: 7
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
  name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071253-2.pom
  lower_name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071253-2.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256373
 - id: 17
  version_id: 8
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
  name: -bar-7.0.0.pom
  lower_name: -bar-7.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256375
 - id: 18
  version_id: 1
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
  name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071306-2.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071306-2.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256385
 - id: 20
  version_id: 2
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071306-2.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071306-2.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256386
 - id: 21
  version_id: 2
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071306-2.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071306-2.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256386
 - id: 23
  version_id: 9
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
  name: parent-project-8.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-8.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256389
 - id: 24
  version_id: 10
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
  name: sub-module-8.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-8.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256390
 - id: 25
  version_id: 10
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
  name: sub-module-8.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-8.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256390
 - id: 26
  version_id: 11
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
  name: parent-project-8.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-8.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256393
 - id: 27
  version_id: 12
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
  name: sub-module-8.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-8.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256394
 - id: 28
  version_id: 12
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
  name: sub-module-8.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-8.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256394
 - id: 29
  version_id: 7
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
  name: bar-1.0-20250503.071317-3.pom
  lower_name: bar-1.0-20250503.071317-3.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256397
 - id: 31
  version_id: 13
@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
  name: bar-8.0.0.pom
  lower_name: bar-8.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256399
 - id: 32
  version_id: 7
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
  name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071323-4.pom
  lower_name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071323-4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256402
 - id: 34
  version_id: 13
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
  name: -bar-8.0.0.pom
  lower_name: -bar-8.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256405
 - id: 35
  version_id: 1
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
  name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071335-3.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071335-3.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256415
 - id: 37
  version_id: 2
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071335-3.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071335-3.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256416
 - id: 38
  version_id: 2
@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071335-3.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071335-3.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256416
 - id: 40
  version_id: 14
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
  name: parent-project-9.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-9.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256419
 - id: 41
  version_id: 15
@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
  name: sub-module-9.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-9.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256420
 - id: 42
  version_id: 15
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
  name: sub-module-9.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-9.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256420
 - id: 43
  version_id: 16
@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
  name: parent-project-9.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-9.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256423
 - id: 44
  version_id: 17
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
  name: sub-module-9.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-9.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256424
 - id: 45
  version_id: 17
@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
  name: sub-module-9.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-9.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256424
 - id: 46
  version_id: 7
@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
  name: bar-1.0-20250503.071347-5.pom
  lower_name: bar-1.0-20250503.071347-5.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256427
 - id: 48
  version_id: 18
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
  name: bar-9.0.0.pom
  lower_name: bar-9.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256429
 - id: 49
  version_id: 7
@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
  name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071353-6.pom
  lower_name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071353-6.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256432
 - id: 51
  version_id: 18
@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
  name: -bar-9.0.0.pom
  lower_name: -bar-9.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256435
 - id: 52
  version_id: 1
@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
  name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071405-4.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071405-4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256445
 - id: 54
  version_id: 2
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071405-4.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071405-4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256446
 - id: 55
  version_id: 2
@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071405-4.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071405-4.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256446
 - id: 57
  version_id: 19
@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
  name: parent-project-10.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-10.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256449
 - id: 58
  version_id: 20
@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
  name: sub-module-10.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-10.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256450
 - id: 59
  version_id: 20
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@
  name: sub-module-10.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-10.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256450
 - id: 60
  version_id: 21
@ -364,7 +364,7 @@
  name: parent-project-10.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-10.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256452
 - id: 61
  version_id: 22
@ -372,7 +372,7 @@
  name: sub-module-10.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-10.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256453
 - id: 62
  version_id: 22
@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
  name: sub-module-10.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-10.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256453
 - id: 63
  version_id: 7
@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
  name: bar-1.0-20250503.071416-7.pom
  lower_name: bar-1.0-20250503.071416-7.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256456
 - id: 65
  version_id: 23
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
  name: bar-10.0.0.pom
  lower_name: bar-10.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256459
 - id: 66
  version_id: 7
@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
  name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071422-8.pom
  lower_name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071422-8.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256461
 - id: 68
  version_id: 23
@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
  name: -bar-10.0.0.pom
  lower_name: -bar-10.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256464
 - id: 69
  version_id: 1
@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
  name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071435-5.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-1.0-20250503.071435-5.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256474
 - id: 70
  version_id: 1
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
  name: maven-metadata.xml
  lower_name: maven-metadata.xml
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256474
 - id: 71
  version_id: 2
@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071435-5.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071435-5.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256475
 - id: 72
  version_id: 2
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
  name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071435-5.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-1.0-20250503.071435-5.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256475
 - id: 73
  version_id: 2
@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
  name: maven-metadata.xml
  lower_name: maven-metadata.xml
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256476
 - id: 74
  version_id: 24
@ -460,7 +460,7 @@
  name: parent-project-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256478
 - id: 75
  version_id: 25
@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
  name: sub-module-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256479
 - id: 76
  version_id: 25
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
  name: sub-module-11.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-11.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256479
 - id: 77
  version_id: 26
@ -484,7 +484,7 @@
  name: parent-project-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: parent-project-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256482
 - id: 78
  version_id: 27
@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
  name: sub-module-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: sub-module-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256483
 - id: 79
  version_id: 27
@ -500,7 +500,7 @@
  name: sub-module-11.0.0.jar
  lower_name: sub-module-11.0.0.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256483
 - id: 80
  version_id: 7
@ -508,7 +508,7 @@
  name: bar-1.0-20250503.071446-9.pom
  lower_name: bar-1.0-20250503.071446-9.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256486
 - id: 82
  version_id: 28
@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
  name: bar-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: bar-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256488
 - id: 83
  version_id: 7
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
  name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071451-10.pom
  lower_name: -bar-1.0-20250503.071451-10.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256491
 - id: 84
  version_id: 7
@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
  name: maven-metadata.xml
  lower_name: maven-metadata.xml
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 1746256491
 - id: 85
  version_id: 28
@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
  name: -bar-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: -bar-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746256494
 # broken uploads
 - id: 86
@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
  name: br-repo-jooq-1.2.4-sources.jar
  lower_name: br-repo-jooq-1.2.4-sources.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649444986
 - id: 87
  version_id: 29
@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
  name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.jar
  lower_name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649446161
 - id: 88
  version_id: 29
@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
  name: br-openapi-base-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-openapi-base-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649444734
 - id: 89
  version_id: 29
@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
  name: br-openapi-base-1.2.4.jar
  lower_name: br-openapi-base-1.2.4.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649444746
 - id: 90
  version_id: 29
@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
  name: br-openapi-base-1.2.4-sources.jar
  lower_name: br-openapi-base-1.2.4-sources.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649444775
 - id: 91
  version_id: 29
@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
  name: br-parent-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-parent-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649444852
 - id: 92
  version_id: 29
@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
  name: br-repo-in-memory-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-repo-in-memory-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649444900
 - id: 93
  version_id: 29
@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
  name: br-repo-in-memory-1.2.4.jar
  lower_name: br-repo-in-memory-1.2.4.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649444911
 - id: 94
  version_id: 29
@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
  name: br-repo-in-memory-1.2.4-sources.jar
  lower_name: br-repo-in-memory-1.2.4-sources.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649444922
 - id: 95
  version_id: 29
@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
  name: br-repo-jooq-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-repo-jooq-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649444953
 - id: 96
  version_id: 29
@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
  name: br-repo-jooq-1.2.4.jar
  lower_name: br-repo-jooq-1.2.4.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649444969
 - id: 97
  version_id: 29
@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
  name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4-sources.jar
  lower_name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4-sources.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649446161
 - id: 98
  version_id: 29
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
  name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649446195
 - id: 99
  version_id: 29
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
  name: br-root-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-root-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649446217
 - id: 100
  version_id: 30
@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
  name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.pom
  lower_name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 174625649446311
 - id: 101
  version_id: 30
@ -669,7 +669,7 @@
  name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.jar
  lower_name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649446312
 - id: 102
  version_id: 30
@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
  name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4-sources.jar
  lower_name: br-rest-webmvc-1.2.4-sources.jar
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 0
+  is_lead: false
  created_unix: 174625649446312
 # collision
 - id: 103
@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
  name: bar-art-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: bar-art-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746280832
 - id: 104
  version_id: 31
@ -694,5 +694,5 @@
  name: art-11.0.0.pom
  lower_name: art-11.0.0.pom
  composite_key: ""
-  is_lead: 1
+  is_lead: true
  created_unix: 1746280843
--- a/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_ChangeMavenArtifactConcatenation/package_version.yml
+++ b/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_ChangeMavenArtifactConcatenation/package_version.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  lower_version: 1.0-snapshot
  created_unix: 1746256357
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 2
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  lower_version: 1.0-snapshot
  created_unix: 1746256358
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 3
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  version: 7.0.0
  lower_version: 7.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256360
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 4
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  version: 7.0.0
  lower_version: 7.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256361
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 5
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  version: 7.0.0
  lower_version: 7.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256364
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 6
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
  version: 7.0.0
  lower_version: 7.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256365
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 7
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
  version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
  lower_version: 1.0-snapshot
  created_unix: 1746256367
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"foo","artifact_id":"-bar","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 8
@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
  version: 7.0.0
  lower_version: 7.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256370
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"foo","artifact_id":"-bar","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 9
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
  version: 8.0.0
  lower_version: 8.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256389
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 10
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
  version: 8.0.0
  lower_version: 8.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256390
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 11
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
  version: 8.0.0
  lower_version: 8.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256393
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 12
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
  version: 8.0.0
  lower_version: 8.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256394
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 13
@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
  version: 8.0.0
  lower_version: 8.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256399
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"foo","artifact_id":"-bar","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 14
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
  version: 9.0.0
  lower_version: 9.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256419
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 15
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
  version: 9.0.0
  lower_version: 9.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256420
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 16
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
  version: 9.0.0
  lower_version: 9.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256423
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 17
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
  version: 9.0.0
  lower_version: 9.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256424
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 18
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
  version: 9.0.0
  lower_version: 9.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256429
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"foo","artifact_id":"-bar","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 19
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
  version: 10.0.0
  lower_version: 10.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256449
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 20
@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
  version: 10.0.0
  lower_version: 10.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256450
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 21
@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
  version: 10.0.0
  lower_version: 10.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256452
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 22
@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
  version: 10.0.0
  lower_version: 10.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256453
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 23
@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
  version: 10.0.0
  lower_version: 10.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256459
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"foo","artifact_id":"-bar","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 24
@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
  version: 11.0.0
  lower_version: 11.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256478
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 25
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
  version: 11.0.0
  lower_version: 11.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256479
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 26
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
  version: 11.0.0
  lower_version: 11.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256482
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"parent-project","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 27
@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
  version: 11.0.0
  lower_version: 11.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256483
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.example","artifact_id":"sub-module","name":"Example :: SubModule ","dependencies":[{"group_id":"junit","artifact_id":"junit","version":"3.8.1"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 28
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
  version: 11.0.0
  lower_version: 11.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256488
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"foo","artifact_id":"-bar","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
 # broken uploads
@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
  version: 1.2.4
  lower_version: 1.2.4
  created_unix: 1746256488
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"com.broken","artifact_id":"br-root","name":"Foo"}'
  download_count: 0
 - id: 30
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
  version: 1.2.4
  lower_version: 1.2.4
  created_unix: 1746256488
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"artifact_id":"br-rest-webmvc","name":"Foo :: REST :: Web MVC","dependencies":[{"group_id":"com.broken","artifact_id":"br-base"},{"group_id":"jakarta.servlet","artifact_id":"jakarta.servlet-api"},{"group_id":"jakarta.validation","artifact_id":"jakarta.validation-api"},{"group_id":"org.springframework","artifact_id":"spring-webmvc"},{"group_id":"org.springframework.hateoas","artifact_id":"spring-hateoas"},{"group_id":"org.springframework.boot","artifact_id":"spring-boot-starter-test"},{"group_id":"com.broken","artifact_id":"br-test"},{"group_id":"com.broken","artifact_id":"br-repo-in-memory"},{"group_id":"org.hibernate.validator","artifact_id":"hibernate-validator"},{"group_id":"org.glassfish.expressly","artifact_id":"expressly"}]}'
  download_count: 0
 # collision
@ -276,6 +276,6 @@
  version: 11.0.0
  lower_version: 11.0.0
  created_unix: 1746256488
-  is_internal: 0
+  is_internal: false
  metadata_json: '{"group_id":"group-bar","artifact_id":"art","name":"Example :: Parent "}'
  download_count: 0
--- a/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_v14ActionsApprovalAndTrustPopulateTableActionUser/action_run.yml
+++ b/models/gitea_migrations/fixtures/Test_v14ActionsApprovalAndTrustPopulateTableActionUser/action_run.yml
@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1001
@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1002
@ -48,12 +48,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1003
@ -67,12 +67,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1004
@ -86,12 +86,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1005
@ -105,12 +105,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1006
@ -124,12 +124,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
 -
  id: 1007
@ -143,9 +143,9 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 1 # success
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
--- a/models/gitea_migrations/test/tests.go
+++ b/models/gitea_migrations/test/tests.go
@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
 	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" // Import pgx driver
 )
 // PrepareTestEnv prepares the test environment and reset the database. The skip parameter should usually be 0.
@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ func deleteDB() error {
 		}
 		return nil
 	case setting.Database.Type.IsPostgreSQL():
-		db, err := sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/?sslmode=%s",
+		db, err := sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/?sslmode=%s",
 			setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ func deleteDB() error {
 		// Check if we need to setup a specific schema
 		if len(setting.Database.Schema) != 0 {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
--- a/models/gitea_migrations/v1_18/v229.go
+++ b/models/gitea_migrations/v1_18/v229.go
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
 func UpdateOpenMilestoneCounts(x *xorm.Engine) error {
 	var openMilestoneIDs []int64
-	err := x.Table("milestone").Select("id").Where(builder.Neq{"is_closed": 1}).Find(&openMilestoneIDs)
+	err := x.Table("milestone").Select("id").Where(builder.Neq{"is_closed": true}).Find(&openMilestoneIDs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error selecting open milestone IDs: %w", err)
 	}
--- a/models/issues/dependency.go
+++ b/models/issues/dependency.go
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func IssueNoDependenciesLeft(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue) (bool, error) {
 		Select("issue.*").
 		Join("INNER", "issue", "issue.id = issue_dependency.dependency_id").
 		Where("issue_dependency.issue_id = ?", issue.ID).
-		And("issue.is_closed = ?", "0").
+		And("issue.is_closed = ?", false).
 		Exist(&Issue{})
 	return !exists, err
--- a/models/issues/issue_user_test.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue_user_test.go
@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssueUserByRead(t *testing.T) {
 	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 1})
 	require.NoError(t, issues_model.UpdateIssueUserByRead(db.DefaultContext, 4, issue.ID))
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: 4}, "is_read=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: 4}, unittest.Cond("is_read = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, issues_model.UpdateIssueUserByRead(db.DefaultContext, 4, issue.ID))
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: 4}, "is_read=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: 4}, unittest.Cond("is_read = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, issues_model.UpdateIssueUserByRead(db.DefaultContext, unittest.NonexistentID, unittest.NonexistentID))
 }
@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ func TestUpdateIssueUsersByMentions(t *testing.T) {
 	uids := []int64{2, 5}
 	require.NoError(t, issues_model.UpdateIssueUsersByMentions(db.DefaultContext, issue.ID, uids))
 	for _, uid := range uids {
-		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: uid}, "is_mentioned=1")
+		unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.IssueUser{IssueID: issue.ID, UID: uid}, unittest.Cond("is_mentioned = ?", true))
 	}
 }
--- a/models/issues/milestone_test.go
+++ b/models/issues/milestone_test.go
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func TestChangeMilestoneStatusByRepoIDAndID(t *testing.T) {
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1}, &issues_model.Milestone{})
 	require.NoError(t, issues_model.ChangeMilestoneStatusByRepoIDAndID(db.DefaultContext, 1, 1, false))
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Milestone{ID: 1}, "is_closed=0")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Milestone{ID: 1}, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", false))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &repo_model.Repository{ID: 1}, &issues_model.Milestone{})
 }
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ func TestUpdateMilestone(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUpdateMilestoneCounters(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{MilestoneID: 1},
-		"is_closed=0")
+		unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", false))
 	issue.IsClosed = true
 	issue.ClosedUnix = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
--- a/models/user/fixtures/login_source.yml
+++ b/models/user/fixtures/login_source.yml
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  id: 1001
  type: 6 # OAuth2
  name: OAuth2 authentication source
-  is_active: 1
+  is_active: true
  cfg: '{"Provider":"invalid","ClientID":"invalid","ClientSecret":"invalid","AllowUsernameChange":true}'
  created_unix: 1753740851
  updated_unix: 1753740851
--- a/modules/setting/database.go
+++ b/modules/setting/database.go
@ -277,6 +277,36 @@ func parsePostgreSQLHostPort(info string) (host, port string) {
 func getPostgreSQLConnectionString(dbHost, dbUser, dbPasswd, dbName, dbsslMode string) (connStr string) {
 	dbName, dbParam, _ := strings.Cut(dbName, "?")
 	// pgx multi-host specification: "host1:port1,host2:port2"
 	if strings.Contains(dbHost, ",") {
 		var hostParts []string
 		for host := range strings.SplitSeq(dbHost, ",") {
 			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(host)
 			if trimmed == "" {
 				continue
 			}
 			h, p := parsePostgreSQLHostPort(trimmed)
 			hostParts = append(hostParts, net.JoinHostPort(h, p))
 		}
 		// Validate that we have at least one valid host after parsing
 		if len(hostParts) > 0 {
 			connURL := url.URL{
 				Scheme:   "postgres",
 				User:     url.UserPassword(dbUser, dbPasswd),
 				Host:     strings.Join(hostParts, ","),
 				Path:     dbName,
 				OmitHost: false,
 				RawQuery: dbParam,
 			}
 			query := connURL.Query()
 			query.Set("sslmode", dbsslMode)
 			connURL.RawQuery = query.Encode()
 			return connURL.String()
 		}
 	}
 	host, port := parsePostgreSQLHostPort(dbHost)
 	connURL := url.URL{
 		Scheme:   "postgres",
--- a/modules/setting/database_test.go
+++ b/modules/setting/database_test.go
@ -101,6 +101,51 @@ func Test_getPostgreSQLConnectionString(t *testing.T) {
 			Name:   "gitea?param=1",
 			Output: "postgres://user:pass@localhost:1234/gitea?param=1&sslmode=",
 		},
 		{
 			// Multi-host with same ports
 			Host:    "host1,host2,host3",
 			User:    "user",
 			Passwd:  "pass",
 			Name:    "forgejo",
 			SSLMode: "disable",
 			Output:  "postgres://user:pass@host1:5432,host2:5432,host3:5432/forgejo?sslmode=disable",
 		},
 		{
 			// Multi-host with different ports
 			Host:    "host1:5432,host2:5433",
 			User:    "user",
 			Passwd:  "pass",
 			Name:    "forgejo",
 			SSLMode: "require",
 			Output:  "postgres://user:pass@host1:5432,host2:5433/forgejo?sslmode=require",
 		},
 		{
 			// Multi-host IPv6
 			Host:    "[::1]:1234,[::2]:2345",
 			User:    "user",
 			Passwd:  "pass",
 			Name:    "forgejo",
 			SSLMode: "disable",
 			Output:  "postgres://user:pass@[::1]:1234,[::2]:2345/forgejo?sslmode=disable",
 		},
 		{
 			// Multi-host with spaces (should be trimmed)
 			Host:    "host1:5432 , host2:5433 , host3",
 			User:    "user",
 			Passwd:  "pass",
 			Name:    "forgejo",
 			SSLMode: "verify-full",
 			Output:  "postgres://user:pass@host1:5432,host2:5433,host3:5432/forgejo?sslmode=verify-full",
 		},
 		{
 			// Multi-host with database parameters
 			Host:    "host1,host2",
 			User:    "user",
 			Passwd:  "pass",
 			Name:    "forgejo?connect_timeout=10",
 			SSLMode: "disable",
 			Output:  "postgres://user:pass@host1:5432,host2:5432/forgejo?connect_timeout=10&sslmode=disable",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, test := range tests {
@ -120,9 +165,8 @@ func getPostgreSQLEngineGroupConnectionStrings(primaryHost, replicaHosts, user,
 	// Build the replica connection strings.
 	replicaConns := []string{}
 	if strings.TrimSpace(replicaHosts) != "" {
-		// Split comma-separated replica host values.
+		// Split comma-separated replica host values
-		hosts := strings.Split(replicaHosts, ",")
+		for h := range strings.SplitSeq(replicaHosts, ",") {
 		for _, h := range hosts {
 			trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(h)
 			if trimmed != "" {
 				replicaConns = append(replicaConns,
--- a/routers/api/v1/repo/repo_test.go
+++ b/routers/api/v1/repo/repo_test.go
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func TestRepoEdit(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, ctx.Resp.Status())
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &repo_model.Repository{
 		ID: 1,
-	}, unittest.Cond("name = ? AND is_archived = 1", *opts.Name))
+	}, unittest.Cond("name = ? AND is_archived = ?", *opts.Name, true))
 }
 func TestRepoEditNameChange(t *testing.T) {
--- a/services/actions/TestActions_CancelOrApproveRun/action_run.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestActions_CancelOrApproveRun/action_run.yml
@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "synchronized"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 6 # running
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
  concurrency_group: abc123
 -
@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "synchronized"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 5 # waiting
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 1
+  need_approval: true
  approved_by: 0
  concurrency_group: def435
--- a/services/actions/TestActions_CancelOrApproveRun/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestActions_CancelOrApproveRun/action_run_job.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_2
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_2
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
--- a/services/actions/TestActions_CancelOrApproveRun/action_task.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestActions_CancelOrApproveRun/action_task.yml
@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: 8d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4260c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf8718b2a867e
  token_salt: jVuKnSPGgy
  token_last_eight: eeb1a71a
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
 -
  id: 711900
  job_id: 11900
@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: c2d72f548424103f01ee1dc02889c1e2bff816b0
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: 7d8ef48297195edcc8e22c70b3020eaa06c52976db67d39b4260c64a69a2cc1508825121b7b8394e48e00b1bf8718b2a867e
  token_salt: jVuKnSPGgy
  token_last_eight: eeb1a71a
  log_filename: artifact-test2/2f/47.log
-  log_in_storage: 1
+  log_in_storage: true
  log_length: 707
  log_size: 90179
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
--- a/services/actions/TestCancelPreviousJobs/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestCancelPreviousJobs/action_run_job.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
--- a/services/actions/TestCancelPreviousWithConcurrencyGroup/action_run.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestCancelPreviousWithConcurrencyGroup/action_run.yml
@ -9,12 +9,12 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 6 # running
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
  concurrency_group: abc123
 -
@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
  ref: "refs/heads/main"
  commit_sha: "97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee"
  trigger_event: "workflow_dispatch"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  status: 6 # running
  started: 1683636528
  created: 1683636108
  updated: 1683636626
-  need_approval: 0
+  need_approval: false
  approved_by: 0
  concurrency_group: abc123
--- a/services/actions/TestCancelPreviousWithConcurrencyGroup/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestCancelPreviousWithConcurrencyGroup/action_run_job.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  repo_id: 63
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 97f29ee599c373c729132a5c46a046978311e0ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
--- a/services/actions/TestServicesActions_TransferLingeringLogs/action_task.yml
+++ b/services/actions/TestServicesActions_TransferLingeringLogs/action_task.yml
@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: "1000"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: "1000"
  log_filename: path1
  log_in_storage: false
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
  created: 1732575600 # date +%s --date 2024-11-26
  updated: 1732575605 # a few seconds later
@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: "2000"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: "2000"
  log_filename: path2
  log_in_storage: false
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
  created: 1732921200 # date +%s --date 2024-11-30
  updated: 1732921205 # a few seconds later
@ -39,11 +39,11 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: "3000"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: "3000"
  log_filename: path3
  log_in_storage: true
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
  created: 1732575600 # date +%s --date 2024-11-26
  updated: 1732575605 # a few seconds later
@ -55,11 +55,11 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: "4000"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: "4000"
  log_filename: path4
  log_in_storage: false
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
  created: 1732575600 # date +%s --date 2024-11-26
  updated: 1732575605 # a few seconds later
@ -71,10 +71,10 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: "5000"
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  token_hash: "5000"
  log_filename: path5
  log_in_storage: false
-  log_expired: 0
+  log_expired: false
  created: 1732575600 # date +%s --date 2024-11-26
  updated: 1732575605 # a few seconds later
--- a/services/issue/commit_test.go
+++ b/services/issue/commit_test.go
@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean := &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 4}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 2}, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 2}, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, repo.DefaultBranch))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 	// Test that push to a non-default branch closes no issue.
@ -87,10 +87,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean = &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 1}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 1}, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 1}, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, "non-existing-branch"))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 	pushCommits = []*repository.PushCommit{
@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean = &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 1}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 1}, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 1}, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, repo.DefaultBranch))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 }
@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit_Colon(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean := &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 4}
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 2}, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 2}, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, repo.DefaultBranch))
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 }
@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit_Issue5957(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean := &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: repo.ID, Index: 2, ID: 7}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, "non-existing-branch"))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 }
@ -207,10 +207,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit_AnotherRepo(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean := &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: 1, Index: 1, ID: 1}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, repo.DefaultBranch))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 }
@ -242,10 +242,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit_AnotherRepo_FullAddress(t *testing.T) {
 	issueBean := &issues_model.Issue{RepoID: 1, Index: 1, ID: 1}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, repo.DefaultBranch))
 	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, commentBean)
-	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 }
@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ func TestUpdateIssuesCommit_AnotherRepoNoPermission(t *testing.T) {
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean2)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	require.NoError(t, UpdateIssuesCommit(db.DefaultContext, user, repo, pushCommits, repo.DefaultBranch))
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean)
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, commentBean2)
-	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, "is_closed=1")
+	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, issueBean, unittest.Cond("is_closed = ?", true))
 	unittest.CheckConsistencyFor(t, &activities_model.Action{})
 }
--- a/tests/integration/fixtures/TestActionConcurrencyGroupQueue/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/tests/integration/fixtures/TestActionConcurrencyGroupQueue/action_run_job.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 1
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
--- a/tests/integration/fixtures/TestActionConcurrencyRunnerFiltering/action_run_job.yml
+++ b/tests/integration/fixtures/TestActionConcurrencyRunnerFiltering/action_run_job.yml
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  repo_id: 62
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  repo_id: 4
  owner_id: 3
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  repo_id: 1
  owner_id: 2
  commit_sha: 985f0301dba5e7b34be866819cd15ad3d8f508ee
-  is_fork_pull_request: 0
+  is_fork_pull_request: false
  name: job_1
  attempt: 0
  job_id: job_1
--- a/tests/integration/migration-test/migration_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration/migration-test/migration_test.go
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"forgejo.org/modules/util"
 	"forgejo.org/tests"
 	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" // Import pgx driver
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"xorm.io/xorm"
@ -193,11 +194,11 @@ func restoreOldDB(t *testing.T, version string) bool {
 		var db *sql.DB
 		var err error
 		if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 		} else {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/?sslmode=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/?sslmode=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 		}
@ -213,10 +214,10 @@ func restoreOldDB(t *testing.T, version string) bool {
 		// Check if we need to setup a specific schema
 		if len(setting.Database.Schema) != 0 {
 			if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
-				db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
+				db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
 					setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
 			} else {
-				db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
+				db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
 					setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 			}
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@ -244,10 +245,10 @@ func restoreOldDB(t *testing.T, version string) bool {
 		}
 		if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
 		} else {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 		}
 		require.NoError(t, err)
--- a/tests/test_utils.go
+++ b/tests/test_utils.go
@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"xorm.io/xorm/convert"
 	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/stdlib" // Import pgx driver
 )
 func exitf(format string, args ...any) {
@ -128,10 +130,10 @@ func InitTest(requireGitea bool) {
 		var db *sql.DB
 		var err error
 		if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
 		} else {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 		}
@ -157,10 +159,10 @@ func InitTest(requireGitea bool) {
 		db.Close()
 		if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
 		} else {
-			db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
+			db, err = sql.Open("pgx", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
 				setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
 		}
 		// This is a different db object; requires a different Close()