go/src/cmd/link/internal/ld/ld.go

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// Derived from Inferno utils/6l/obj.c and utils/6l/span.c
// https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/default/utils/6l/obj.c
// https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/default/utils/6l/span.c
//
// Copyright © 1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
// Portions Copyright © 1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Portions Copyright © 1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
// Portions Copyright © 2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
// Portions Copyright © 2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
// Portions Copyright © 2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth@terzarima.net)
// Revisions Copyright © 2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
// Portions Copyright © 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package ld
import (
"cmd/link/internal/sym"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func (ctxt *Link) readImportCfg(file string) {
ctxt.PackageFile = make(map[string]string)
ctxt.PackageShlib = make(map[string]string)
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("-importcfg: %v", err)
}
for lineNum, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
lineNum++ // 1-based
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if line == "" {
continue
}
if line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
continue
}
var verb, args string
if i := strings.Index(line, " "); i < 0 {
verb = line
} else {
verb, args = line[:i], strings.TrimSpace(line[i+1:])
}
var before, after string
if i := strings.Index(args, "="); i >= 0 {
before, after = args[:i], args[i+1:]
}
switch verb {
default:
log.Fatalf("%s:%d: unknown directive %q", file, lineNum, verb)
case "packagefile":
if before == "" || after == "" {
log.Fatalf(`%s:%d: invalid packagefile: syntax is "packagefile path=filename"`, file, lineNum)
}
ctxt.PackageFile[before] = after
case "packageshlib":
if before == "" || after == "" {
log.Fatalf(`%s:%d: invalid packageshlib: syntax is "packageshlib path=filename"`, file, lineNum)
}
ctxt.PackageShlib[before] = after
}
}
}
func pkgname(ctxt *Link, lib string) string {
name := path.Clean(lib)
// When using importcfg, we have the final package name.
if ctxt.PackageFile != nil {
return name
}
// runtime.a -> runtime, runtime.6 -> runtime
pkg := name
if len(pkg) >= 2 && pkg[len(pkg)-2] == '.' {
pkg = pkg[:len(pkg)-2]
}
return pkg
}
func findlib(ctxt *Link, lib string) (string, bool) {
name := path.Clean(lib)
var pname string
isshlib := false
if ctxt.linkShared && ctxt.PackageShlib[name] != "" {
pname = ctxt.PackageShlib[name]
isshlib = true
} else if ctxt.PackageFile != nil {
pname = ctxt.PackageFile[name]
if pname == "" {
ctxt.Logf("cannot find package %s (using -importcfg)\n", name)
return "", false
}
} else {
if filepath.IsAbs(name) {
pname = name
} else {
pkg := pkgname(ctxt, lib)
// Add .a if needed; the new -importcfg modes
// do not put .a into the package name anymore.
// This only matters when people try to mix
// compiles using -importcfg with links not using -importcfg,
// such as when running quick things like
// 'go tool compile x.go && go tool link x.o'
// by hand against a standard library built using -importcfg.
if !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".a") && !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".o") {
name += ".a"
}
// try dot, -L "libdir", and then goroot.
for _, dir := range ctxt.Libdir {
if ctxt.linkShared {
pname = filepath.Join(dir, pkg+".shlibname")
if _, err := os.Stat(pname); err == nil {
isshlib = true
break
}
}
pname = filepath.Join(dir, name)
if _, err := os.Stat(pname); err == nil {
break
}
}
}
pname = filepath.Clean(pname)
}
return pname, isshlib
}
func addlib(ctxt *Link, src string, obj string, lib string) *sym.Library {
pkg := pkgname(ctxt, lib)
// already loaded?
if l := ctxt.LibraryByPkg[pkg]; l != nil {
return l
}
pname, isshlib := findlib(ctxt, lib)
if ctxt.Debugvlog > 1 {
ctxt.Logf("addlib: %s %s pulls in %s isshlib %v\n", obj, src, pname, isshlib)
}
if isshlib {
cmd/link: insert trampolines for too-far jumps on ARM ARM direct CALL/JMP instruction has 24 bit offset, which can only encodes jumps within +/-32M. When the target is too far, the top bits get truncated and the program jumps wild. This CL detects too-far jumps and automatically insert trampolines, currently only internal linking on ARM. It is necessary to make the following changes to the linker: - Resolve direct jump relocs when assigning addresses to functions. this allows trampoline insertion without moving all code that already laid down. - Lay down packages in dependency order, so that when resolving a inter-package direct jump reloc, the target address is already known. Intra-package jumps are assumed never too far. - a linker flag -debugtramp is added for debugging trampolines: "-debugtramp=1 -v" prints trampoline debug message "-debugtramp=2" forces all inter-package jump to use trampolines (currently ARM only) "-debugtramp=2 -v" does both - Some data structures are changed for bookkeeping. On ARM, pseudo DIV/DIVU/MOD/MODU instructions now clobber R8 (unfortunate). In the standard library there is no ARM assembly code that uses these instructions, and the compiler no longer emits them (CL 29390). all.bash passes with -debugtramp=2, except a disassembly test (this is unavoidable as we changed the instruction). TBD: debug info of trampolines? Fixes #17028. Change-Id: Idcce347ea7e0af77c4079041a160b2f6e114b474 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29397 Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-09-14 14:47:12 -04:00
return addlibpath(ctxt, src, obj, "", pkg, pname)
}
cmd/link: insert trampolines for too-far jumps on ARM ARM direct CALL/JMP instruction has 24 bit offset, which can only encodes jumps within +/-32M. When the target is too far, the top bits get truncated and the program jumps wild. This CL detects too-far jumps and automatically insert trampolines, currently only internal linking on ARM. It is necessary to make the following changes to the linker: - Resolve direct jump relocs when assigning addresses to functions. this allows trampoline insertion without moving all code that already laid down. - Lay down packages in dependency order, so that when resolving a inter-package direct jump reloc, the target address is already known. Intra-package jumps are assumed never too far. - a linker flag -debugtramp is added for debugging trampolines: "-debugtramp=1 -v" prints trampoline debug message "-debugtramp=2" forces all inter-package jump to use trampolines (currently ARM only) "-debugtramp=2 -v" does both - Some data structures are changed for bookkeeping. On ARM, pseudo DIV/DIVU/MOD/MODU instructions now clobber R8 (unfortunate). In the standard library there is no ARM assembly code that uses these instructions, and the compiler no longer emits them (CL 29390). all.bash passes with -debugtramp=2, except a disassembly test (this is unavoidable as we changed the instruction). TBD: debug info of trampolines? Fixes #17028. Change-Id: Idcce347ea7e0af77c4079041a160b2f6e114b474 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29397 Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-09-14 14:47:12 -04:00
return addlibpath(ctxt, src, obj, pname, pkg, "")
}
/*
cmd/link: insert trampolines for too-far jumps on ARM ARM direct CALL/JMP instruction has 24 bit offset, which can only encodes jumps within +/-32M. When the target is too far, the top bits get truncated and the program jumps wild. This CL detects too-far jumps and automatically insert trampolines, currently only internal linking on ARM. It is necessary to make the following changes to the linker: - Resolve direct jump relocs when assigning addresses to functions. this allows trampoline insertion without moving all code that already laid down. - Lay down packages in dependency order, so that when resolving a inter-package direct jump reloc, the target address is already known. Intra-package jumps are assumed never too far. - a linker flag -debugtramp is added for debugging trampolines: "-debugtramp=1 -v" prints trampoline debug message "-debugtramp=2" forces all inter-package jump to use trampolines (currently ARM only) "-debugtramp=2 -v" does both - Some data structures are changed for bookkeeping. On ARM, pseudo DIV/DIVU/MOD/MODU instructions now clobber R8 (unfortunate). In the standard library there is no ARM assembly code that uses these instructions, and the compiler no longer emits them (CL 29390). all.bash passes with -debugtramp=2, except a disassembly test (this is unavoidable as we changed the instruction). TBD: debug info of trampolines? Fixes #17028. Change-Id: Idcce347ea7e0af77c4079041a160b2f6e114b474 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29397 Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-09-14 14:47:12 -04:00
* add library to library list, return added library.
* srcref: src file referring to package
* objref: object file referring to package
* file: object file, e.g., /home/rsc/go/pkg/container/vector.a
* pkg: package import path, e.g. container/vector
* shlib: path to shared library, or .shlibname file holding path
*/
func addlibpath(ctxt *Link, srcref string, objref string, file string, pkg string, shlib string) *sym.Library {
if l := ctxt.LibraryByPkg[pkg]; l != nil {
return l
}
if ctxt.Debugvlog > 1 {
ctxt.Logf("addlibpath: srcref: %s objref: %s file: %s pkg: %s shlib: %s\n", srcref, objref, file, pkg, shlib)
}
l := &sym.Library{}
ctxt.LibraryByPkg[pkg] = l
ctxt.Library = append(ctxt.Library, l)
l.Objref = objref
l.Srcref = srcref
l.File = file
l.Pkg = pkg
if shlib != "" {
if strings.HasSuffix(shlib, ".shlibname") {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(shlib)
if err != nil {
Errorf(nil, "cannot read %s: %v", shlib, err)
}
shlib = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
}
l.Shlib = shlib
}
cmd/link: insert trampolines for too-far jumps on ARM ARM direct CALL/JMP instruction has 24 bit offset, which can only encodes jumps within +/-32M. When the target is too far, the top bits get truncated and the program jumps wild. This CL detects too-far jumps and automatically insert trampolines, currently only internal linking on ARM. It is necessary to make the following changes to the linker: - Resolve direct jump relocs when assigning addresses to functions. this allows trampoline insertion without moving all code that already laid down. - Lay down packages in dependency order, so that when resolving a inter-package direct jump reloc, the target address is already known. Intra-package jumps are assumed never too far. - a linker flag -debugtramp is added for debugging trampolines: "-debugtramp=1 -v" prints trampoline debug message "-debugtramp=2" forces all inter-package jump to use trampolines (currently ARM only) "-debugtramp=2 -v" does both - Some data structures are changed for bookkeeping. On ARM, pseudo DIV/DIVU/MOD/MODU instructions now clobber R8 (unfortunate). In the standard library there is no ARM assembly code that uses these instructions, and the compiler no longer emits them (CL 29390). all.bash passes with -debugtramp=2, except a disassembly test (this is unavoidable as we changed the instruction). TBD: debug info of trampolines? Fixes #17028. Change-Id: Idcce347ea7e0af77c4079041a160b2f6e114b474 Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29397 Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org> Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com> TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
2016-09-14 14:47:12 -04:00
return l
}
func atolwhex(s string) int64 {
n, _ := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64)
return n
}