encoding/xml: expose decoder line and column

The existing implementation of the xml decoder uses the line number
only for reporting syntax errors. The line number of the last read
token and the column within the line is useful for the users even
in non-error conditions.

Fixes #45628

Change-Id: I37b5033ff5ff8411793d8f5180f96aa4537e83f5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/311270
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>
Trust: Emmanuel Odeke <emmanuel@orijtech.com>

src/encoding/xml/xml_test.go

@@ -502,6 +502,45 @@ func TestSyntax(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestInputLinePos(t *testing.T) {
+	testInput := `<root>
+<?pi
+ ?>  <elt
+att
+=
+"val">
+<![CDATA[
+]]><!--
+
+--></elt>
+</root>`
+	linePos := [][]int{
+		{1, 7},
+		{2, 1},
+		{3, 4},
+		{3, 6},
+		{6, 7},
+		{7, 1},
+		{8, 4},
+		{10, 4},
+		{10, 10},
+		{11, 1},
+		{11, 8},
+	}
+	dec := NewDecoder(strings.NewReader(testInput))
+	for _, want := range linePos {
+		if _, err := dec.Token(); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		gotLine, gotCol := dec.InputPos()
+		if gotLine != want[0] || gotCol != want[1] {
+			t.Errorf("dec.InputPos() = %d,%d, want %d,%d", gotLine, gotCol, want[0], want[1])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 type allScalars struct {
 	True1     bool
 	True2     bool