cmd/compile: delay expansion of OpArg until expand_calls

As it says, delay expanpsion of OpArg to the expand_calls phase,
to enable (eventually) interprocedural SSA optimizations, and
(sooner) change to a register ABI.

Includes a round of cleanup to function names and comments,
largely to match the expanded scope of the functions.

This CL removes the per-function dependence on GOSSAHASH,
but the go116lateCallExpansion kill switch remains (and was
tested locally to ensure it worked).

Two functions in expand_calls.go that performed overlapping
things were combined into a single function that is called
twice.

Fixes #42236.
For #40724.

Change-Id: Icbb78947eaa39f17f2c1210d5c2caef20abd6571
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/262117
Trust: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/compile.go

@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ var passes = [...]pass{
 	{name: "early copyelim", fn: copyelim},
 	{name: "early deadcode", fn: deadcode}, // remove generated dead code to avoid doing pointless work during opt
 	{name: "short circuit", fn: shortcircuit},
-	{name: "decompose args", fn: decomposeArgs, required: true},
+	{name: "decompose args", fn: decomposeArgs, required: !go116lateCallExpansion, disabled: go116lateCallExpansion}, // handled by late call lowering
 	{name: "decompose user", fn: decomposeUser, required: true},
 	{name: "pre-opt deadcode", fn: deadcode},
 	{name: "opt", fn: opt, required: true},               // NB: some generic rules know the name of the opt pass. TODO: split required rules and optimizing rules