crypto/rand: warn to stderr if blocked 60+ sec on first Reader.Read call

Fixes #22614

Change-Id: I220afbaaeab4dec6d59eeeef12107234a77f1587
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/139419
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

src/crypto/rand/rand.go

@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ var Reader io.Reader
 func Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return io.ReadFull(Reader, b)
 }
+
+func warnBlocked() {
+	println("crypto/rand: blocked for 60 seconds waiting to read random data from the kernel")
+}

src/crypto/rand/rand_unix.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ type devReader struct {
 	name string
 	f    io.Reader
 	mu   sync.Mutex
+	used int32 // atomic; whether this devReader has been used
 }
 
 // altGetRandom if non-nil specifies an OS-specific function to get
@@ -46,6 +48,12 @@ type devReader struct {
 var altGetRandom func([]byte) (ok bool)
 
 func (r *devReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&r.used, 0, 1) {
+		// First use of randomness. Start timer to warn about
+		// being blocked on entropy not being available.
+		t := time.AfterFunc(60*time.Second, warnBlocked)
+		defer t.Stop()
+	}
 	if altGetRandom != nil && r.name == urandomDevice && altGetRandom(b) {
 		return len(b), nil
 	}

src/crypto/rand/rand_windows.go

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ package rand
 import (
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
+	"time"
 )
 
 // Implemented by using Windows CryptoAPI 2.0.
@@ -19,11 +21,18 @@ func init() { Reader = &rngReader{} }
 
 // A rngReader satisfies reads by reading from the Windows CryptGenRandom API.
 type rngReader struct {
+	used int32 // atomic; whether this rngReader has been used
 	prov syscall.Handle
 	mu   sync.Mutex
 }
 
 func (r *rngReader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&r.used, 0, 1) {
+		// First use of randomness. Start timer to warn about
+		// being blocked on entropy not being available.
+		t := time.AfterFunc(60*time.Second, warnBlocked)
+		defer t.Stop()
+	}
 	r.mu.Lock()
 	if r.prov == 0 {
 		const provType = syscall.PROV_RSA_FULL