all: sprinkle t.Parallel on some slow tests

I used the slowtests.go tool as described in
https://golang.org/cl/32684 on packages that stood out.

go test -short std drops from ~56 to ~52 seconds.

This isn't a huge win, but it was mostly an exercise.

Updates #17751

Change-Id: I9f3402e36a038d71e662d06ce2c1d52f6c4b674d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/32751
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

src/runtime/crash_unix_test.go

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ func TestCrashDumpsAllThreads(t *testing.T) {
 
 	checkStaleRuntime(t)
 
+	t.Parallel()
+
 	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "go-build")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("failed to create temp directory: %v", err)