cmd/compile: initialize loop depths

Regalloc uses loop depths - make sure they are initialized!

Test to make sure we aren't pushing spills into loops.

This fixes a generated-code performance bug introduced with
the better spill placement change:
https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/34822/

Update #19595

Change-Id: Ib9f0da6fb588503518847d7aab51e569fd3fa61e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/38434
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/regalloc.go

@@ -2176,6 +2176,7 @@ func (s *regAllocState) computeLive() {
 	// out to all of them.
 	po := f.postorder()
 	s.loopnest = f.loopnest()
+	s.loopnest.calculateDepths()
 	for {
 		changed := false