bytes, strings: restore O(1) behavior of IndexAny(s, "") and LastIndexAny(s, "")

CL 65851 (bytes) and CL 65910 (strings) “improve[d] readability”
by removing the special case that bypassed the whole function body
when chars == "". In doing so, yes, the function was unindented a
level, which is nice, but the runtime of that case went from O(1) to O(n)
where n = len(s).

I don't know if anyone's code depends on the O(1) behavior in this case,
but quite possibly someone's does.

This CL adds the special case back, with a comment to prevent future
deletions, and without reindenting each function body in full.

Change-Id: I5aba33922b304dd1b8657e6d51d6c937a7f95c81
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/78112
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

src/strings/strings.go

@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ func IndexRune(s string, r rune) int {
 // IndexAny returns the index of the first instance of any Unicode code point
 // from chars in s, or -1 if no Unicode code point from chars is present in s.
 func IndexAny(s, chars string) int {
+	if chars == "" {
+		// Avoid scanning all of s.
+		return -1
+	}
 	if len(s) > 8 {
 		if as, isASCII := makeASCIISet(chars); isASCII {
 			for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
@@ -190,6 +194,10 @@ func IndexAny(s, chars string) int {
 // point from chars in s, or -1 if no Unicode code point from chars is
 // present in s.
 func LastIndexAny(s, chars string) int {
+	if chars == "" {
+		// Avoid scanning all of s.
+		return -1
+	}
 	if len(s) > 8 {
 		if as, isASCII := makeASCIISet(chars); isASCII {
 			for i := len(s) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {