go/types, types2: correct alignment of atomic.Int64

atomic.Int64 has special logic in the compiler to ensure it's 8-byte
aligned on 32-bit architectures. The equivalent logic is missing in
go/types, which means the compiler and go/types can come to different
conclusions about the layout of types.

Fix this by mirroring the compiler's logic into go/types.

Fixes #53884.

Change-Id: I3f58a56babb76634839a161ca174c8f085fe3ba4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/417555
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/types/size.go

@@ -169,6 +169,8 @@ func calcStructOffset(errtype *Type, t *Type, o int64, flag int) int64 {
 	}
 	// Special case: sync/atomic.align64 is an empty struct we recognize
 	// as a signal that the struct it contains must be 64-bit-aligned.
+	//
+	// This logic is duplicated in go/types and cmd/compile/internal/types2.
 	if isStruct && t.NumFields() == 0 && t.Sym() != nil && t.Sym().Name == "align64" && isAtomicStdPkg(t.Sym().Pkg) {
 		maxalign = 8
 	}

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/sizes.go

@@ -53,6 +53,17 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Alignof(T Type) int64 {
 		// is the same as unsafe.Alignof(x[0]), but at least 1."
 		return s.Alignof(t.elem)
 	case *Struct:
+		if len(t.fields) == 0 && isSyncAtomicAlign64(T) {
+			// Special case: sync/atomic.align64 is an
+			// empty struct we recognize as a signal that
+			// the struct it contains must be
+			// 64-bit-aligned.
+			//
+			// This logic is equivalent to the logic in
+			// cmd/compile/internal/types/size.go:calcStructOffset
+			return 8
+		}
+
 		// spec: "For a variable x of struct type: unsafe.Alignof(x)
 		// is the largest of the values unsafe.Alignof(x.f) for each
 		// field f of x, but at least 1."
@@ -93,6 +104,18 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Alignof(T Type) int64 {
 	return a
 }
 
+func isSyncAtomicAlign64(T Type) bool {
+	named, ok := T.(*Named)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	obj := named.Obj()
+	return obj.Name() == "align64" &&
+		obj.Pkg() != nil &&
+		(obj.Pkg().Path() == "sync/atomic" ||
+			obj.Pkg().Path() == "runtime/internal/atomic")
+}
+
 func (s *StdSizes) Offsetsof(fields []*Var) []int64 {
 	offsets := make([]int64, len(fields))
 	var o int64

src/cmd/compile/internal/types2/sizes_test.go

@@ -14,12 +14,15 @@ import (
 
 // findStructType typechecks src and returns the first struct type encountered.
 func findStructType(t *testing.T, src string) *types2.Struct {
+	return findStructTypeConfig(t, src, &types2.Config{})
+}
+
+func findStructTypeConfig(t *testing.T, src string, conf *types2.Config) *types2.Struct {
 	f, err := parseSrc("x.go", src)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	info := types2.Info{Types: make(map[syntax.Expr]types2.TypeAndValue)}
-	var conf types2.Config
 	_, err = conf.Check("x", []*syntax.File{f}, &info)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -105,3 +108,39 @@ const _ = unsafe.Offsetof(struct{ x int64 }{}.x)
 		_ = conf.Sizes.Alignof(tv.Type)
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue #53884.
+func TestAtomicAlign(t *testing.T) {
+	const src = `
+package main
+
+import "sync/atomic"
+
+var s struct {
+	x int32
+	y atomic.Int64
+	z int64
+}
+`
+
+	want := []int64{0, 8, 16}
+	for _, arch := range []string{"386", "amd64"} {
+		t.Run(arch, func(t *testing.T) {
+			conf := types2.Config{
+				Importer: defaultImporter(),
+				Sizes:    types2.SizesFor("gc", arch),
+			}
+			ts := findStructTypeConfig(t, src, &conf)
+			var fields []*types2.Var
+			// Make a copy manually :(
+			for i := 0; i < ts.NumFields(); i++ {
+				fields = append(fields, ts.Field(i))
+			}
+
+			offsets := conf.Sizes.Offsetsof(fields)
+			if offsets[0] != want[0] || offsets[1] != want[1] || offsets[2] != want[2] {
+				t.Errorf("OffsetsOf(%v) = %v want %v", ts, offsets, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

src/go/types/sizes.go

@@ -53,6 +53,17 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Alignof(T Type) int64 {
 		// is the same as unsafe.Alignof(x[0]), but at least 1."
 		return s.Alignof(t.elem)
 	case *Struct:
+		if len(t.fields) == 0 && isSyncAtomicAlign64(T) {
+			// Special case: sync/atomic.align64 is an
+			// empty struct we recognize as a signal that
+			// the struct it contains must be
+			// 64-bit-aligned.
+			//
+			// This logic is equivalent to the logic in
+			// cmd/compile/internal/types/size.go:calcStructOffset
+			return 8
+		}
+
 		// spec: "For a variable x of struct type: unsafe.Alignof(x)
 		// is the largest of the values unsafe.Alignof(x.f) for each
 		// field f of x, but at least 1."
@@ -93,6 +104,18 @@ func (s *StdSizes) Alignof(T Type) int64 {
 	return a
 }
 
+func isSyncAtomicAlign64(T Type) bool {
+	named, ok := T.(*Named)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	obj := named.Obj()
+	return obj.Name() == "align64" &&
+		obj.Pkg() != nil &&
+		(obj.Pkg().Path() == "sync/atomic" ||
+			obj.Pkg().Path() == "runtime/internal/atomic")
+}
+
 func (s *StdSizes) Offsetsof(fields []*Var) []int64 {
 	offsets := make([]int64, len(fields))
 	var o int64

src/go/types/sizes_test.go

@@ -17,13 +17,16 @@ import (
 
 // findStructType typechecks src and returns the first struct type encountered.
 func findStructType(t *testing.T, src string) *types.Struct {
+	return findStructTypeConfig(t, src, &types.Config{})
+}
+
+func findStructTypeConfig(t *testing.T, src string, conf *types.Config) *types.Struct {
 	fset := token.NewFileSet()
 	f, err := parser.ParseFile(fset, "x.go", src, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	info := types.Info{Types: make(map[ast.Expr]types.TypeAndValue)}
-	var conf types.Config
 	_, err = conf.Check("x", fset, []*ast.File{f}, &info)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -110,3 +113,39 @@ const _ = unsafe.Offsetof(struct{ x int64 }{}.x)
 		_ = conf.Sizes.Alignof(tv.Type)
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue #53884.
+func TestAtomicAlign(t *testing.T) {
+	const src = `
+package main
+
+import "sync/atomic"
+
+var s struct {
+	x int32
+	y atomic.Int64
+	z int64
+}
+`
+
+	want := []int64{0, 8, 16}
+	for _, arch := range []string{"386", "amd64"} {
+		t.Run(arch, func(t *testing.T) {
+			conf := types.Config{
+				Importer: importer.Default(),
+				Sizes:    types.SizesFor("gc", arch),
+			}
+			ts := findStructTypeConfig(t, src, &conf)
+			var fields []*types.Var
+			// Make a copy manually :(
+			for i := 0; i < ts.NumFields(); i++ {
+				fields = append(fields, ts.Field(i))
+			}
+
+			offsets := conf.Sizes.Offsetsof(fields)
+			if offsets[0] != want[0] || offsets[1] != want[1] || offsets[2] != want[2] {
+				t.Errorf("OffsetsOf(%v) = %v want %v", ts, offsets, want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}